• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collection Parameter

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A Study on the Characteristics for Electrostatic Precipitator by Operating Conditions (운전조건에 따른 전기집진장치의 특성관계 연구)

  • 하상안;김일배
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the loss amount of collection at the different of precipitatation time, high voltage and gas speed. This work has focused on the dependence of the collection efficiency in the collector zone with gas speed and high voltage. This advanced Model is developed by research of the different parameter as the conventionnal modem of study. In order to investigate collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator, the loss amount of knocking was measured with Monitek-Treubung and the particle size was analyzed by He-Ne laser diffraction spectroscopy.

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The Design and Implementation of Parameter Extraction System for Analyzing Internet Using SNMP (SNMP를 이용한 인터넷 분석 파라미터 추출 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Sin, Sang-Cheol;An, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.710-721
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have designed and implemented a parameter extraction system for analyzing Internet using SNMP. The extraction system has two modules; one is collection request module, and the other is analysis request module. The collection request module generates a polling script, which is used to collect management information from the managed system periodically. With this collected data, analysis request module extracts analysis parameters. These parameters are traffic flow analysis, interface traffic analysis, packet traffic analysis, and management traffic analysis parameter. For management activity, we have introduced two-step-analysis-view. One is Summary-View, which is used find out malfunction of a system among the entire managed systems. The Other is Specific-View. With this view we can analyze the specific system with all our analysis parameters. To show available data as indicators for line capacity planning, network redesigning decision making of performance upgrade for a network device and things like that.

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Characteristics of particulate matter collection efficiency and ozone emission rate of an electrostatic precipitator by thickness of high-voltage electrode and distance of collection plates (고전압 전극 두께와 집진판 간격에 따른 전기집진기의 미세먼지 집진효율 및 오존발생 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Woo, Sang-Hee;Kim, Jong Bum;Lee, Seung-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2018
  • To optimize the shape of the electrostatic precipitator for the removal of particulate matter in subway environments, the wind-tunnel experiments were carried out to characterize collection efficiency and ozone emission rate. As a standardized parameter, power consumption divided by the square of flow velocity, was increased, the $PM_{10}$ collection efficiency increased. If the standardized parameter is higher than 1.0 due to high power consumption or low flow velocity, increase in thickness of electrodes from 1 to 2 mm, or increase in distance of collection plates from 5 to 10 cm did not change the $PM_{10}$ collection efficiency much. Increase in thickness of high-voltage electrodes, however, can cause decrease in $PM_{10}$ collection efficiency by 28% for low power consumption and high flow velocity. The ozone emission rate decreased as distance of collection plates became wider, because the ozone emission rate per unit channel was constant, and the number of collection channels decreased as the distance of collection plates increased. When the distance of collection plates was narrow, the ozone emission rate increased with the increase of the thickness of electrodes, but the difference was negligible when the distance of collection plates was wide. It was found that the electrostatic precipitator having a thin high-voltage electrodes and a narrow distance of collection plates is advantageous. However, to increase the thickness of high-voltage electrodes, or to increase the distance of collection plates is needed, it is necessary to increase the applied voltage or reduce the flow rate to compensate reduction of the collection efficiency.

A Study on the Discharge Characteristics and the Collection Efficiency of the Electrostatic Precipitator for Pulverized Coal Boiler (미분탄 연소 보일러용 전기집진기의 방전특성 및 집진특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Sik;Son, Jin-Woon;Nam, Chang-Woo;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2000
  • The discharge and the collection efficiency characteristics of an electrostatic precipitator have been studied under various operating conditions. The specific resistivity of pulverized coal dust was about 1013∼1014[${\Omega}{\cdot}cm$] and reached the maximum value of 6${\times}$1013[${\Omega}{\cdot}cm$] at 150[$^{\circ}C$]. Back corona has been occurred as dust contents and gas temperature increase. In the case of back corona occurrence, collection effciency decreased rapidly. This problem has been solved by increasing moisture contents. Experimental results showed that collection efficiency of the full wave voltage was higher than that of the pulse wave voltage. The modification parameter k of the collection efficiency equation was about 0.42.

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Adaptive Garbage Collection Technique for Hybrid Flash Memory (하이브리드 플래시 메모리를 위한 적응적 가비지 컬렉션 기법)

  • Im, Soo-Jun;Shin, Dong-Kun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.6
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2008
  • We propose an adaptive garbage collection technique for hybrid flash memory which has both SLC and MLC. Since SLC area is fast and MLC area has low cost, the proposed scheme utilizes the SLC area as log buffer and the MLC area as data block. Considering the high write cost of MLC flash, the garbage collection for the SLC log buffer moves a page into the MLC data block only when the page is cold or the page migration invokes a small cost. The other pages are moved within the SLC log buffer. Also it adjusts the parameter values which determine the operation of garbage collection adaptively considering I/O pattern. From the experiments, we can know that the proposed scheme provides better performance compared with the previous flash management schemes for the hybrid flash and finds the parameter values of garbage collection close to the optimal values.

Multiresponse Optimization Using a Response Surface Approach to Taguchi′s Parameter Design (다구찌의 파라미터 설계에 대한 반응표면 접근방법을 이용한 다반응 최적화)

  • 이우선;이종협;임성수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.165-194
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    • 1999
  • Taguchi's parameter design seeks proper choice of levels of controllable factors (Parameters in Taguchi's terminology) that makes the qualify characteristic of a product optimal while making its variability small. This aim can be achieved by response surface techniques that allow flexibility in modeling and analysis. In this article, a collection of response surface modeling and analysis techniques is proposed to deal with the multiresponse optimization problem in experimentation with Taguchi's signal and noise factors.

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Electrostatic Precipitation Characteristics of Coal Combustion Boiler (석탄연소 보일러용 분진의 전기집진특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Sik;Bun, Cha-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Nam, Chang-U;Lee, Gyu-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 1999
  • The electrostatic precipitation characteristics of two kinds of fly ashes, one derived from a fluidized bed combustor(FBC), the other from a pulverized coal(PC) fired furnace, have been studied on a pilot plant. Experiments have been carried out to enhance the collection efficiency while changing the operating conditions for two kinds of coal ashes, respectively. It has been shown that collection efficiency is affected by many factors such as shape of the ashes, dust contents, humidity, and temperature, etc. Experimantal results showed that collection efficiency of the FBC ashes was higher than that of the PC fly ash in spite of the small size of the FBC ashes. The experimetal results have been applied to the collection efficiency equations to show that the modified Deutsch equation was well agreed with experiment results if modification parameter k was set to 0.6 for the fluidized bed fly ashes and to 0.43 for the pulverized coal fly ashes.

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The study on SLA system architecture for IP TV (IP TV를 위한 SLA 시스템 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we describe SLA metrics and software architecture for newly upcoming IP TV service. Firstly we show the general description for IP TV. This consists of brief description of IP TV, the general figure of configuration and elements of IP TV network and communication protocol stack of IP TV data transmission for deriving communication quality parameter. And we propose SLA metrics depending on quality measurement point. According to the measurement point the measurable SLA metrics are different. The total view of the IP TV SLA measurement and management architecture is shown. When the quality measurement point is the routers that consist of internet node, the IP media NMS is the quality collection system. And when the quality measurement point is the IP TV STB(Set-Top Box), the IP media collector and Quality Collection Server are the quality collection system. And we show the software block diagram of IP TV SLA processing system and the other related network management systems.

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Augmentation of Hidden Markov Chain for Complex Sequential Data in Context

  • Sin, Bong-Kee
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2021
  • The classical HMM is defined by a parameter triple �� = (��, A, B), where each parameter represents a collection of probability distributions: initial state, state transition and output distributions in order. This paper proposes a new stationary parameter e = (e1, e2, …, eN) where N is the number of states and et = P(|xt = i, y) for describing how an input pattern y ends in state xt = i at time t followed by nothing. It is often said that all is well that ends well. We argue here that all should end well. The paper sets the framework for the theory and presents an efficient inference and training algorithms based on dynamic programming and expectation-maximization. The proposed model is applicable to analyzing any sequential data with two or more finite segmental patterns are concatenated, each forming a context to its neighbors. Experiments on online Hangul handwriting characters have proven the effect of the proposed augmentation in terms of highly intuitive segmentation as well as recognition performance and 13.2% error rate reduction.

A simulation study on predicting current collection performance with respect to the contact wire tension in 400km/h test run of the next high speed train HEMU-400X (차세대 고속철도 최고속도 시험에서 전차선 장력 증가 단계별 집전 성능 예측 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Chun-Soo;An, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • In the testing stage of HEMU-400X(next Korean high speed train) developing project, maximum speed(400km/h) tests will be conducted. On present and near future conditions of the overhead contact lines, 400km/h is over the design speed criteria. The predictions of current collection performance including the percentage loss of contact(arcs level) parameter through dynamic interaction simulation of HEMU-400X maximum speed test run are described in this paper. Various simulations are conducted at the condition of two different contact wire tensions to draw the proper contact wire increasing values in the 400km/h test line under the available contact wire tension supporting condition of that line.

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