• 제목/요약/키워드: Collaborative Computing

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.026초

모바일 환경에서 에이전트를 이용한 설계자원의 통합 (A Study for agent-based Integration Framework in mobile environment)

  • 옥형석;이수홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1997
  • A mobile computing environment has many difference in character from conventional communication over wired network. These include very presents distributed design system based the mobile agent for mobile computing environment. To integrate design resource, we presented ISA(Integration Service Agent, which allows a designer to build integrated application using distributed resources, and to collaborative by exchanging service. Also we propose ICM(XML based Intelligent Connection Manger) using mobile agent. And suggested new intelligent data and process transfer architecture using ICM to implement an agent based design system in mobile environment.

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A Social Travel Recommendation System using Item-based collaborative filtering

  • 김대호;송제인;유소엽;정옥란
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • As SNS(Social Network Service) becomes a part of our life, new information can be derived through various information provided by SNS. Through the public timeline analysis of SNS, we can extract the latest tour trends for the public and the intimacy through the social relationship analysis in the SNS. The extracted intimacy can also be used to make the personalized recommendation by adding the weights to friends with high intimacy. We apply SNS elements such as analyzed latest trends and intimacy to item-based collaborative filtering techniques to achieve better accuracy and satisfaction than existing travel recommendation services in a new way. In this paper, we propose a social travel recommendation system using item - based collaborative filtering.

Merging Collaborative Learning and Blockchain: Privacy in Context

  • Rahmadika, Sandi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2020
  • The emergence of collaborative learning to the public is to tackle the user's privacy issue in centralized learning by bringing the AI models to the data source or client device for training Collaborative learning employs computing and storage resources on the client's device. Thus, it is privacy preserved by design. In harmony, blockchain is also prominent since it does not require an intermediary to process a transaction. However, these approaches are not yet fully ripe to be implemented in the real world, especially for the complex system (several challenges need to be addressed). In this work, we present the performance of collaborative learning and potential use case of blockchain. Further, we discuss privacy issues in the system.

Ubiquitous Computing and Statistics; What's the Connection?

  • Jun, Sung-Hae;Jorn, Hongsuk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2004
  • Mark Weiser introduced ubiquitous computing in his article titled 'The computer for 21st Century' in 1991. This has been new paradigm after internet. Now, the rapid development of mobile computer, wireless network, and intelligent system has supported ubiquitous computing environment. In the related area of information science, the researchers have studied on ubiquitous computing. But in the field of Korea statistics, this research has not been worked yet. So, we proposed the connection between statistics and ubiquitous computing in this paper. As an example, we showed an efficient cache hoarding for ubiquitous computing using statistical methods. In experimental results, we verified our proposed issue.

Toward Generic, Immersive, and Collaborative Solutions to the Data Interoperability Problem which Target End-Users

  • Sanchez-Ruiz, Arturo;Umapathy, Karthikeyan;Hayes, Pat
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe our vision of a "Just-in-time" initiative to solve the Data Interoperability Problem (a.k.a. INTEROP.) We provide an architectural overview of our initiative which draws upon existing technologies to develop an immersive and collaborative approach which aims at empowering data stakeholders (e.g., data producers and data consumers) with integrated tools to interact and collaborate with each other while directly manipulating visual representations of their data in an immersive environment (e.g., implemented via Second Life.) The semantics of these visual representations and the operations associated with the data are supported by ontologies defined using the Common Logic Framework (CL). Data operations gestured by the stakeholders, through their avatars, are translated to a variety of generated resources such as multi-language source code, visualizations, web pages, and web services. The generality of the approach is supported by a plug-in architecture which allows expert users to customize tasks such as data admission, data manipulation in the immersive world, and automatic generation of resources. This approach is designed with a mindset aimed at enabling stakeholders from diverse domains to exchange data and generate new knowledge.

Interaction-based Collaborative Recommendation: A Personalized Learning Environment (PLE) Perspective

  • Ali, Syed Mubarak;Ghani, Imran;Latiff, Muhammad Shafie Abd
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.446-465
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    • 2015
  • In this modern era of technology and information, e-learning approach has become an integral part of teaching and learning using modern technologies. There are different variations or classification of e-learning approaches. One of notable approaches is Personal Learning Environment (PLE). In a PLE system, the contents are presented to the user in a personalized manner (according to the user's needs and wants). The problem arises when a new user enters the system, and due to the lack of information about the new user's needs and wants, the system fails to recommend him/her the personalized e-learning contents accurately. This phenomenon is known as cold-start problem. In order to address this issue, existing researches propose different approaches for recommendation such as preference profile, user ratings and tagging recommendations. In this research paper, the implementation of a novel interaction-based approach is presented. The interaction-based approach improves the recommendation accuracy for the new-user cold-start problem by integrating preferences profile and tagging recommendation and utilizing the interaction among users and system. This research work takes leverage of the interaction of a new user with the PLE system and generates recommendation for the new user, both implicitly and explicitly, thus solving new-user cold-start problem. The result shows the improvement of 31.57% in Precision, 18.29% in Recall and 8.8% in F1-measure.

모바일 컴퓨팅 환경에서 협업추천 모형을 이용한 캐시 적재 기법 (A Cache Hoarding Method Using Collaborative Filtering in Mobile Computing Environments)

  • 전성해;정성원;오경환
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 낮은 대역폭, 장시간의 지연, 그리고 잦은 네트워크 단절로 인한 정보 서비스 공백에 대한 모바일 컴퓨팅 환경의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 협업추천 모형에 의한 효과적인 캐시 적재 기법을 제안하였다. 효과적인 캐시 적재가 모바일 클라이언트의 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 적절한 방법이 된다는 기존의 연구는 많이 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 모바일 컴퓨터의 요구에 대한 이력 정보만을 이용한 기존의 연구는 모바일 클라이언트가 필요로 하는 모든 정보 요구를 만족하지 못하였다. 특히 저장 공간의 제약을 갖는 모바일 컴퓨터의 한계 때문에 더욱 큰 어려움을 갖게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 클라이언트의 이력 정보에 대하여 협업추천 모형을 적용한 캐시 적재 기법을 제안하여 적은 캐시 용량만으로도 모바일 클라이언트의 정보 요구를 만족하는 아이템들을 서비스할 수 있도록 하였다. SAS E-Miner를 이용하여 모의실험 데이터를 생성하여, 제안 모형의 성능 평가를 위한 실험을 수행하였다. Cache hit ratio를 이용한 객관적인 성능 평가를 통하여 제안된 모형의 성능을 확인하였다.

Using Experts Among Users for Novel Movie Recommendations

  • Lee, Kibeom;Lee, Kyogu
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • The introduction of recommender systems to existing online services is now practically inevitable, with the increasing number of items and users on online services. Popular recommender systems have successfully implemented satisfactory systems, which are usually based on collaborative filtering. However, collaborative filtering-based recommenders suffer from well-known problems, such as popularity bias, and the cold-start problem. In this paper, we propose an innovative collaborative-filtering based recommender system, which uses the concepts of Experts and Novices to create fine-grained recommendations that focus on being novel, while being kept relevant. Experts and Novices are defined using pre-made clusters of similar items, and the distribution of users' ratings among these clusters. Thus, in order to generate recommendations, the experts are found dynamically depending on the seed items of the novice. The proposed recommender system was built using the MovieLens 1 M dataset, and evaluated with novelty metrics. Results show that the proposed system outperforms matrix factorization methods according to discovery-based novelty metrics, and can be a solution to popularity bias and the cold-start problem, while still retaining collaborative filtering.

Product Database Modeling for Collaborative Product Development

  • Do, Nam-Chul;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Sun;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2001년도 International Conference CALS/EC KOREA
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2001
  • To deliver new products to market in a due time, companies often develop their products with numerous partners distributed around the world. Internet technologies can provide a cheap and efficient basis of collaborative product development among distributed partners. This paper provides a framework and its product database model that can support consistent product data during collaborative product development. This framework consists of four components for representing consistent product structure: the product configuration, assembly structure, multiple representations and engineering changes. A product database model realizing the framework is designed and implemented as a system that supports collaborative works in the areas of product design and technical publication. The system enables participating designers and technical publishers to complete their tasks with shared and consistent product data. It also manages the propagation of engineering changes among different representations for individual participants. The Web technologies introduced in this system enable participants to easily access and operate shared product data in a standardized and distributed computing environment.

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