• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.546-554
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• 1995

양상추의 선도 연장 및 저온유통시스템 도입을 위하여 특별히 설계, 제작한 실험용 진공예냉장치를 이용하여 예냉처리한 후 저온유통시키면서 선도 연장 효과를 조사하였다. 양상추의 호흡 속도에 대한 온도계수$(Q_{10})$는 $1.7{\sim}2.4$, 초기 빙결점은 $-0.2^{\circ}C$로 나타났으며, 진공예냉장치를 이용해 30분 이내에 $0^{\circ}C$까지 냉각이 가능하였다. 한편 기존의 상온 유통, 예냉처리후 냉장차, 보냉차 및 상온트럭을 이용한 수송 과정중의 품온 변화가 측정되었다. 아울러 처리 방법별로 수송후 $5^{\circ}C$에 저온 보관중 품질 변화가 조사되었으며 진공예냉후 냉장차를 이용해 수송한 경우 기존 상온 유통 양상추에 비하여 저장기간이 90% 이상 연장되었다.

• 월간포장계
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• 통권106호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2002

• 적정기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2020

신재생에너지는 개발도상국의 농촌 지역의 지속가능한 개발을 위한 필수 요소이다. 나아가, 독립형 신재생에너지 발전 시스템을 의료 분야에 응용하여 삶의 질을 증진시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 개발도상국에서 백신을 안전하게 보관하고 보급하여, 콜드체인 영역을 확장하기 위해서 신재생에너지 기반 백신 공급 시스템을 구축하였다. 백신 공급 시스템은 신재생 에너지로 전기를 공급하는 보건소와 이를 연결하는 스마트 백신 캐리어로 구성되었다. 백신 캐리어는 펠티어 소자를 이용하여 냉각 시스템을 개선하였고, 위치 및 온도 모니터링 장비를 설치하였다. 또한, 네팔의 남부 마을에서 현장시험과 지형학적 분석으로 개발된 시스템의 성능 및 효과를 평가하였다. 신재생에너지 시스템은 보건소의 냉장고를 정상적으로 작동시켰으며, 백신 캐리어는 더욱 긴 냉장 시간과 안정적인 온도 조절 성능을 확보하였다. 지형학적 분석 결과, 본 시스템이 기존보다 넓은 지역으로 백신을 보급할 수 있을 것으로 추정하였다. 따라서, 신재생에너지와 스마트 기기의 도입이 콜드체인 영역을 확장하고 백신 공급율을 증가시켜, 결과적으로 개발도상국의 농촌 지역 의료 서비스를 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2019

세계 경제 침체와 수출입 부진으로 인해 항만이 어려움을 겪고 있는 반면 세계 식품콜드체인 시장은 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 수입 측면에 인천항은 최대 소비지역 수도권을 배후권역으로 수도권 관문항의 역할을 담당하는 지리적 이점을 지니고 발전해오고 있다. 수출 측면에 중국 국민들은 지속적으로 증가하게 되어 콜드 체인 식품 소비수요가 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 인천항은 북중국의 주요 항만들과의 거리는 매우 짧아서 인천항이 대중국 가공식품 물류중심기지로 대중국 신선물류 유통의 거점으로 육성될 가능성이 크다. 콜드체인 물류체계 구축은 인천항 물류의 고부가가치 창출의 유력한 수단이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구와 인터뷰 등을 토대로 먼저 SWOT분석을 통해 인천항의 강점, 약점, 기회와 위협요인에 의해 인천항의 경쟁발전 전략을 탐색, 제시하였다. 그 다음에 AHP 분석 요인으로 인프라요인, 운영요인, 비용요인, 기술요인 순으로 나타났으며, 인프라요인 중 냉동기술의 가중치가 제일 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 처음으로 인천항 콜드체인 활성화 요인에 있어서 인프라요인이 매우 중요하다는 것을 밝혀냈다. 분석결과에 의해 인천항 콜드체인에 대한 정책과 전략적 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.394-406
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• 2023

In this study, a real-time surveillance system using Internet of Things technology is proposed for vaccine cold chains. This system fully visualizes vaccine transport and storage. It comprises a 4G gateway module, lowpower and low-cost wireless temperature and humidity collection module (WTHCM), cloud service software platform, and phone app. The WTHCM is installed in freezers or truck-mounted cold chain cabinets to collect the temperature and humidity information of the vaccine storage environment. It then transmits the collected data to a gateway module in the radiofrequency_physical layer (RF_PHY). The RF_PHY is an interface for calling the bottom 2.4-GHz transceiver, which can realize a more flexible communication mode. The gateway module can simultaneously receive data from multiple acquisition terminals, process the received data depending on the protocol, and transmit the collated data to the cloud server platform via 4G or Wi-Fi. The cloud server platform primarily provides data storage, chart views, short-message warnings, and other functions. The phone app is designed to help users view and print temperature and humidity data concerning the transportation and storage of vaccines anytime and anywhere. Thus, this system provides a new vaccine management model for ensuring the safety and reliability of vaccines to a greater extent.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

This study was carried out to develop a new insolubilizer for water resistency enhancement and to evaluate its optimum apply method to corrugated paper. The addition of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) backbone polymer to conventional starch glue caused a poor dispersibility, but flavonoid resin addition showed a good runnability and water resistency. The double coatings(top & under) of water-proof chemicals to corrugating liner made even better the water resistency of corrugating paper. This study suggested that water-proof chemical treatments be an effective method in water-resistant corrugating paper manufacturing for a cold chain system.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2021

Informatization and digital transformation across industries are big trends in the world. However, although a few food groups are investing in informatization on a pilot basis, informatization is still delayed in related industries, such as distribution, logistics, etc. Therefore, consumers often are not able to have easy access to detailed information about products. In this paper, to improve these problems, we propose a fresh food logistics solution that adopts Proof of Nonce (PoN) consensus algorithm with Internet of Thing (IoT) technology. The recently developed PoN algorithm dramatically reduces a time for generating a block and is suitable for a platform that collects and services real-time information. We expect to improve their trust in the platform by preventing forgery/falsification of information recorded in real time through this paper.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to find the optimal conditions of PCM slurry manufacturing equipment for saving the marketing cost and keeping the original quality of products. In addition, the characteristics of the movable container for shipping or distributing products is analysed. The major results are as follows. 1. PCM thermal storage system is designed with the conditions of temperature($-5{\sim}10^{\circ}C$), cold chain time(30 minutes), and one time usage(50 liter). This system includes tank, freezer, circulating pump, cycle type heat exchanger, swelling tank, equipment of supplying PCM supplying unit includes cold tank, cycle type heat exchanger, suction unit and control equipments, etc. 2. After ability test of PCM thermal storage system, it shows that the required freezing time of PCM thermal storage system is less than one of the previous system. The reason is that churn (top and bottom) and compulsion circulation are occurred simultaneously and unit cooler type method is better than chiller type method. 3. By the experiment of transportation latent heat container, it is decided that the best container is $K_1$ with latent heat temperature($0{\sim}5^{\circ}C$) and density(0.15%). However, for $K_l\;and\;K_2$, it is necessary more studies on latent heat thermal conditions and conditions of making method.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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• pp.459-463
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• 2006

For the purpose of developing liner board for water-resistant corrugated board in the cold chain system, several types of base paper for corrugated board were purchased from the market and 6 different boards were produced in the paperboard mill by applying the chemicals on the base paper. Then, water-moisture resistant performance and physical properties of the boards were evaluated and compared each other. The liner board which is dried at high temperature with pressure by the Condebelt showed a superior performance in strength over conventional liner boards. Strength of the board increased by surface chemical treatment up to 60% of compressive strength and 30% of bursting strength. Starch insolubilization with Ammonium-Zirconium -Carbonate and surface coating with a surface size and a moisture resistant chemical on CK paper showed the best result. Therefore, this method was recommended to produce the outer liner board for water -resistant corrugated board.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.192-210
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• 2004

Application methods of chemicals were investigated tn minimize strength reduction of corrugated boards under the high humidity environment encountered in the cold chain system. Starch insolubilizers were introduced in the starch solution preparation of the Stain hall method and their insolubilization effect of starch binder were estimated. The performance of water repellent agents(WRA) and moisture proof agents(MPA) were evaluated in terms of water and moisture resistance. And effects of the combination of the chemicals and the coating method were also examined. Addition of the polyamine polyamide insolubilizer to the main part in the Stain hall process improved the binding force and water resistance of starch, which contributed to minimize the strength reduction of paper under the high humidity environment. AZC and Glyoxal type insolubilizers could not be used in the experiment due to an excessively increased viscosity of starch solution and the poor stability. Conventional WRA treatment to the base paper enhanced water and moisture resistance very slightly even though water repellency of the paper reached R10 by the treatment. MPA showed excellent performance than WRA not only in water and moisture resistance but in water repellency. Double coating on paper with MPA was more effective than the single coating at the same coating weight. A newly developed MPA showed excellent performance and runnability only by a single coating instead of a double coating.