• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cold Cathode

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Development and Test of ion Source with Small Orifice Cold Cathode

  • G. E. Bugrov;S. K. Kondranin;E. A. Kralkina;V. B. Pavlov;K. V. Vavilin;Lee, Heon-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2001
  • The paper represents the results of the development and the test of "cold cathode" ion source model with 5 cm aperture where the glow discharge is utilized for generation of electrons in the cathode of the ion source. The results of probe measurements of the ion source are represented. The integral parameters such as electron energy distribution function(EEDF), electron density and mean electron energy, discharge voltage-current characteristics, and distribution of ion beam were studied.

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Failure Mode Analysis of Mo-tip EFA Cold-Cathode in CRT Spot-knocking Process (CRT의 Spot-knocking 공정에 있어서 몰리브텐 팁 전계 방출 소자 냉응극의 고장 형태 분석)

  • Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Kim, Hoon;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Yun-Hi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2001
  • Failure modes of Mo-tip FEA were investigated in detail as a preliminary study for the application of Mo-tip FEA to the CRT electron-gun as a cold cathode. It was identified that the destruction of Mo-tip FEA was originated from reflowing of arc-current during the spot-knocking process followed by secondary arc between gate electrode and cathode substrate. In order to prevent Mo-tip FEA from destruction due to arc-current, two kinds of methods were suggested, that is one is to provide the by-pass of the reflow current and the other is to install a current limiter in the path of gate connection line.

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Study on Plasma Treatment of electrode for CCFL (CCFL 전극의 플라즈마 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1308-1312
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    • 2011
  • CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)for BLU of LCD and special lighting has been widely utilized. The removal of oxide film formed on electrode of CCFL in manufacturing process is required. In this pape Plasma treatment was carried out to remove the oxide film. To ensure the optimum process, the analysis of sheet resistance, XRD, AFM and solder test was conducted. A minimum sheet resistance and the maximum percentage of the solder coverage ratio were measured in optimal process conditions such as plasma power consumption 600W and processing time of 70 seconds. As the plasma treatment is confirmed to be due to removal of copper oxide, this process is expected to be used as a treatment of electrode for CCFL.

A New Current Balancing Methods of CCFL for LCD TV Backlight (LCD 백라이트를 위한 새로운 CCFL 병렬구동 인버터)

  • Lee, Soung-Ju;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Hai-Don;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Yang, Seung-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2006
  • Cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL) show complex characteristics, which make it difficult to drive them in parallel. In this paper, a multi-lamp driving scheme is proposed to drive multiple lamps for LCD back light to reduce output current unbalance. This propose system is composed of parallel CCFLs, series transformers. The driving system adopts only one backlight inverter to drive multi cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL). Moreover the circuit introduces a multi-lamp driving transformer to reduce lamp-current imbalance. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by the simulated and experimental results.

Enhancement of the Thickness Uniformity of a Phosphor Layer in the Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp

  • Kim, Min-Wan;Kim, Hie-Chul;Kim, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Woo;Choi, Byung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Sohn, Woo-Keun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1068-1071
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    • 2004
  • We report the techniques to obtain the high uniformity of the phosphor film thickness in the cold cathode fluorescent lamps, which are widely used as a back-light for the liquid crystal display. The thickness variation of the phosphor layer was sensitive to blowing conditions. The optimum conditions were obtained at flow rate of 15 sccm for 30 min at 40 $^{\circ}C$. The optimum and uniform thickness of a phosphor layer gives good luminous output.

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A Study on the Parallel Drive of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) (냉음극 형광램프의 병렬구동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Park, Hyun-Cherl;Park, Jung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an architecture for driving multiple parallel cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for back lighting applications. The key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach for lamp ignition. This system is consist of a flyback converter, a single inverter to drive multiple lamps and conductive floating reflector. The topology is capable of driving a number of parallel lamps with independent accurate lamp, current regulation and improving cost effectiveness with significant reduction in size and weight, compared to typical high frequency ac ballast. Experimental demonstration results for ten of parallel CCFLs with simultaneous ignition.

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Calculations of Single Electron Trajectory in Magnetically Insulated Cold Cathode Type Diode (냉음극(冷陰極) 자기(磁氣) 절연형(絶緣型) 다이오드에서의 전자(電子) 궤적(軌跡) 계산(計算))

  • Cho, C.H.;Chang, Y.M.;Ko, K.C.;Kang, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 1992
  • The free electron laser (FEL) is driven by electron beams with energies ranging from hundreds of kilovolt to hundreds of megavolt. Therefore the efficiency of FEL strongly depends on the beam quality. In this paper we examined the relation between applied voltage and magnetic field at the magnetically insulated cylindrical cold cathode for the high quality electron beam by the numerical analysis. As a result, we knew that the beam widening strongly depended on applied magnetic field and voltage.

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Vacuum Gauge Calibration System in Pohang Acccelerator Laboratory (포항가속기 연구소의 진공게이지 교정시스템)

  • 김형종;조복래;이해철;박종도;최우천
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 1994
  • 포항가속기연구소에서 사용될 진공게이지 교정시스템이 설계 제작되었다. 이 교정시스템은 동적 교정방법으로 설계되었으며 transfer standard 로서 spinning rotor gauge를 사용하였다. 포항가속기의 저장리에 사용될 모든 진공게이지는 교정시스템으로 교정을 하여 사용할 것이며, 주로 교정할 게이지로 는 Bayard-Alpert(BA) nude ionization gauge와 cold cathode gauge등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 포항가속 기의 진공게이지 교정시스템에 대해서 소개를 하였고 현재까지 BA nude ioni-zation gauge 6대 extractor gauge 1대 high pressure gauge 1대와 cold cathode gauge 5대를 10-4에서 10-4 Torr 범위내 에서 교정하여 그 결과를 보였다.

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