• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coils

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Characteristics simulation of wireless power transfer system considering shielding distance

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung Ik;Jeong, In-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technology is using the magnetic resonance recently drawing increased attention. It uses the resonance between transmitter and receiver coils to transfer power. Thus, it can improve the transfer distance and efficiency compared with the existing magnetic induction technique. The authors found from the previous study that the application of the superconductor coil to the magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system improved its efficiency. Its application to real life, however, requires the additional study on the effects of adjacent materials. In this study, the two resonance coils made by superconductor coils were used to aluminum and plastic shielding materials was placed between the coils. S-parameters were analyzed according to the position of the shielding material between the transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, the plastic of shielding material had no effect, but the aluminum of shielding material affected the wireless power transfer due to the shielding effectiveness.

Shielded High-Order Gradient Coil Design for Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging (자기공명분석과 영상촬영을 위한 차폐된 고차경사자계코일의 설계)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Hilal, Sadek K.;Yi, Yun;Kim, Min-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1993
  • High-order field gradients are useful for spatial localization of a volume of interest and dynamic range improvement of signal detection in NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy and imaging. This paper proposes a design method of shielded high-order gradient coils to reduce tile effect of eddy current on tile spectroscopy and imaging results. According to the experimental results, the shielded gradient coils produce less than 2 % eddy current compared to non-shielded coils. Two shielded $z^2$ gradient coils have been designed and constructed for 1.5 T whole-body and 3.0 T animal NMR imaging systems. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretically expected behavior and show the utility of the shielded high-order gradient coils.

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The Preventive measure and the cause analysis for field coils breaking away from the rotor in hydro generator (수차발전기 회전자 Coil 이탈 원인분석 및 방지대책)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyo;Moon, Hyung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1021-1023
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the preventive measure and the cause for field coils breaking away from the rotor, which lately occurred when No.1 hydro generator was operating in Chung-Ju Dam No.2 Hydro Power Station. In findings, we ascertained the truth of contact between rotor rim and field coils, and think that field coils will break away from the rotor because of mechanical stress according as continuous operation after completion. 1985. Therefore, we conclude that the preventive measure for such a phenomenon is that stopper should be installed between rotor rim and field coils, and bolts should be tightened because of operating characteristic however there are not the design standards for installing stopper in generator rotor internationally.

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Fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation high temperature superconducting racetrack coils

  • Huang, Xiangyu;Huang, Zhen;Xu, Xiaoyong;Li, Wan;Jin, Zhijian
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2019
  • The critical current is one of the key parameters of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils. Therefore, it is significant to calculate critical currents of HTS coils. This paper introduces a fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation (2G) HTS coils. This model does not need to solve long charging transients which greatly reduced the amount of calculation. To validate this model, the V-I curve of four 2G HTS double racetrack coils are measured. The effect of the silicon steel sheet on the critical current of the racetrack coil is also studied based on this algorithm.

Analysis of Partial Discharge in High Voltage Motor Model Coils (고압전동기 모델 코일의 부분방전 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2091-2093
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    • 2005
  • Five model coils of 6.6kV motor were manufactured with several defects. These stator coils have artificial defects such as void of groundwall insulation, removal of semi-conductive coating and damage of strand insulation. Epoxy-mica coupler(80 pF) was connected to five model coil terminals, respectively The voltage applied to the coils was 3.81kV, 4.76kV, 6.0kV and 6.6kV. Partial discharge(PD) tests performed in the laboratory and shield room. Digital PD detector (PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA) were used to measure PD activity. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). The PD levels in pC were measured with PDD. PD patterns of model coils were indicated the internal and slot discharges. PD patterns coincide with both PDD and TGA.

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Effect of the supporting substrate on the production yield for geometrically controlled carbon coils

  • Park, Se-Mi;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Jeon, Young-Chul;Kim, DongUk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2012
  • Carbon coils could be synthesized using $C_2H_2/H_2$ as source gases and $SF_6$ as an incorporated additive gas under thermal chemical vapor deposition system. Prior to the carbon coils deposition reaction, two kinds of samples having different combination of Ni catalyst and substrate were employed, namely a commercially-made $Al_2O_3$ ceramic boat with Ni powders and a commercially-made $Al_2O_3$ substrate with Ni layer. By using a commercially-made $Al_2O_3$ ceramic boat, the production yield of carbon coils could be enhanced as much as 10 times higher than that of $Al_2O_3$ substrate. Furthermore, the dominant formation of the microsized carbon coils could be obtained by using $Al_2O_3$ ceramic boat.

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Analytic equation to energy conversion between electromagnetically coupled superconducting and copper coils

  • An, Soobin;Choi, Kibum;Bang, Jeseok;Bong, Uijong;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an analytic method to calculate energy conversion between electromagnetically coupled high-temperature superconducting and copper coils. The energy transfer from one coil to the other is commonly observed during quench of a no-insulation (NI) high temperature superconductor (HTS) magnet. Proper understanding of this phenomenon is particularly important to protect an NI HTS magnet, especially to avoid any potential mechanical damages. In this paper, analytic equations are obtained to estimate the energy transfer between the NI and copper coils. The well-known lumped-parameter circuit model is adopted provided that key parameters of the coils are given.

A study on charging and electrical stability characteristics with no-insulation and metal insulation in form of racetrack type coils

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the experiment and simulation results on the magnetic field response and electrical stability behaviors of no-insulation (NI) and metal insulation with stainless steel tape (MI-SS) which wound in form of racetrack type coils. First of all, the structural design of the racetrack type bobbin was shown along with its parameters. Then, the current-voltage tests were carried out to measure the critical current of both test coils. Also, the sudden discharging and charging tests were performed in the steady state to estimate the decay field time and magnetic field response, respectively. Finally, the overcurrent tests were conducted in the transient state to investigate the electrical stability of these test coils. Based on the experimental results, the contact surface resistances were calculated and applied to the field coils (FCs) of 10-MW-class second generation high temperature superconducting generator (2G HTSG) used in wind offshore environment. The charging delay time and electrical stability for NI and MI-SS HTS FCs of 10-MW-class 2G HTSG are analyzed by the equivalent circuit model and the key parameters which were obtained from the electromagnetic finite element analysis results.

Design and fabrication of race-track type field coil for the high temperature superconduction generator

  • Baik, S.K.;Jo, Y.S.;Ha, H.S.;Lee, E.Y.;Jeong, D.Y.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Sohn, M.H.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2000
  • The fabrication and characteristics of HTS race-track type field coil for generators was carried out. Field coils are composed of 3 pancake coils wound by 37-filamental Bi-2223/Ag-alloy tapes. The winding machine is horizontal type. The critical currents (I$_c$) of the superconducting tapes were measured with variation of bending strain and external magnetic fields. I$_c$ of both whole field coils and 3 pancake coils were measured as a function of temperature. At 77K under the self-field, I$_c$ of whole field coils was 12A, while in the case of middle pancake coil, I$_c$ was 15A. The distribution of magnetic field B was obtained, using 3-D FEM. Our simulation showed that maximums of B${\bot}$A in x-y plane were locally distributed in both the upper and the lower coils. In addition, the fabrication processes and the characteristics of field coil are described.

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Characteristics of Transformer-Type SFCL according to the Connecting Methods of Secondary Coils (2차 권선의 연결방법에 따른 변압기형 초전도 한류기의 특성)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Park, Hyoung-Min;Chung, Soo-Bok;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2078-2083
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    • 2007
  • We have analyzed operating characteristics of transformer-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) according to the serial or parallel connections of secondary coils with $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ (YBCO) thin films. The turn ratio between the primary and secondary coils was 63:21. Transformer-type SFCL using a transformer with secondary winding of serial or parallel coils could reduce the unbalanced quench caused by differences of the critical current density between YBCO thin films. We found that transformer-type SFCL having serial or parallel connections induced simultaneous quench between the superconducting units. The limiting current in the transformer-type SFCL with a parallel connection was lowered to 30 % compared to the SFCL with a serial connection. In the meantime, when the currents generated in the superconducting units were similar, the voltage value in the parallel connection was 60 % as low as that in the serial connection. However, the voltage generated in the primary winding was some higher. In conclusion, we found that transformer-type SFCL with parallel connection of secondary coils was more effective in fault current limiting characteristics and in the reduction of the consumption power for superconducting units compared to those of the transformer-type SFCL with serial connection of secondary coils.