• 한국연소학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2000

We investigated a uniform temperature zone, produced by double flame structure of a co flow CH4/air partially premixed flame, to be used as a temperature calibration source for laser diagnostics. A broadband N2 CARS(coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy) system with a modeless laser was used for temperature measurement. When the stoichiometric ratio was 1.5, we found the uniform temperature zone in radial direction of the flame of which the averaged temperature was 2110 K with standard deviation 24 K. In the stoichiometric ratio range between 2.0 and 2.5, we found very stable temperature-varying zones in vertical direction at the center of the flame. The size of the zone was approximately 15 mm and it covered a temperature range from 300 K to 1900 K. We also suggest that this zone can be used as a calibration source for 2-D PLIF(planar laser induced flurescence) temperature measurement.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권9A호
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• pp.2197-2210
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• 1998

In the grand alliance (GA) HDTV receiver, a coherent detection is empolyed for coherent demodulation of vestigial side-band (VSB) signal by using frequency and phaselocked loop(FPLL) operating on the pilot carrier. Additional phase tracking loop (PTL) employed to track out phase noise that has not been removed by the FPLL in theGA system. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for phase detection which utilizes a weighting function. The simplest implementation of the proposed algorithm using te sign of the Q channel component can be tractable by imposing a phase detection gain to the loop gain. It is obserbed that the propsoed algorithm has a robust characteristic against the performance of the digital filters used for Q channel estimation. A second goal of this paper is to introduce a gain control algorithm for the PTL in order to provide an effective implementation of the proposed phase detection algorithm. And we design the PTL through the realization of the simplified digital filter for H/W reduction. The proposed algorithms and the designed PTL are evaluated by computer simulation. In spite of using the simplified H/W structure, simulation results show that the proposed algorithms outperform the coventional PTL algorithms in the phase detection and tracking performance.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2021

The spanwise growth of turbulence structures in turbulent pipe flow was investigated using the direct numerical simulation data of Re_𝜏 = 544, 934 and 3008. Two-point correlations and pre-multiplied energy spectra of streamwise velocity fluctuations were examined along the spanwise direction. The arclength direction is defined as r𝛳, which is useful for an analogy with the spanwise direction for channels or boundary layers; here, r and 𝛳 are the radial distance from the core and the azimuthal angles, respectively. Both analyses showed that the arclength scales increased with increasing the wall-normal distance. It showed that the coherent structures were confined in the core region due to the crowding effect of a circular pipe geometry. The pipe flow simulation could describe a realistic geometrical flow along the azimuthal direction, unlike the simulations of turbulent channel or boundary layer flow using periodic boundary conditions along the spanwise direction. The present results provided the spanwise organization of energy-containing motions over a broad range of scales in turbulent pipe flow.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2011

위성 트랜스폰더는 위성내부에 탑재되는 탑재체이며, 위성의 관제 및 제어를 위해 지상국과의 무선통신을 수행한다. 디지털 트랜스폰더는 기존의 아날로그 트랜스폰더에 비해 재제작이 쉬우며 정확한 성능 예측이 가능하다. 또한 변복조 방식, Data Rate, Loop Bandwidth, Modulation Index 등의 기능이 위성궤도 상에서 변경 가능하며, 많은 아날로그 부품을 디지털로 구현하여 무게 및 부피를 줄일 수 있다. 디지털 트랜스폰더의 핵심기술은 반송파 복원부이며, 반송파 복원부의 성능에 의해 Dynamic Range, 주파수 추적 범위, 주파수 추적 Rate 및 Coherent 등의 성능이 결정된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위성용 디지털 트랜스폰더에 적합한 반송파 복원부의 구조를 제안하고 이를 시험 및 검증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5C호
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• pp.540-547
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 임펄스 라디오 기반의 TR-UWB (Transmitted Reference Ultra Wide Band) 시스템을 위해 효과적으로 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate; BER) 성능을 향상할 수 있는 송수신 방안을 제안한다. BER 성능은 우수하지만 매우 복잡하여 실제 구현하기에 용이하지 않은 Coherent UWB 시스템과는 달리, TR-UWB 시스템은 송신기에서 참조 신호를 데이터 신호와 함께 전송하고 수신기에서 매우 간단한 지연 처리를 한 후 이들 수신된 신호들을 상관기 (Correlator) 처리를 하여 데이터를 복조하게 되므로 복잡도는 매우 낮다. 하지만 일반적인 TR-UWB 시스템은 수신단의 상관기에서 이용되는 참조 템플릿의 신호대잡음비 (Signal-to-Noise Ratio; SNR)에 따라 BER 성능이 크게 영향을 받게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 참조 템플릿의 SNR을 향상시켜 시스템의 BER 성능을 효과적으로 개선할 수 있는 수신기 구조를 설계하고, 연집 오류를 피하기 위해 인터리버와 길쌈부호를 고용한다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 기법은 일반적인 TR-UWB 시스템에 비해 매우 큰 BER 성능 향상이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.312-316
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• 2002

Recently, mixers are being widely used in the water purification plant in order to increase the filtration efficiency. It has been found that a severe vibration was being felt on a upper structure of a mixer facility during steady state operation. The cause of the excessive vibration of the structure to which the mixer's shaft is supported has been evaluated through modal analysis on the shaft and vibration measurements during operation. The fundamental natural frequency of the mixer's shaft is found to be around 1.8 Hz and the main vibratory frequency around 30 Hz. It has been tuned out that the main vibratory frequency, 30 Hz is coincident with the fundamental holding frequency of the upper structure, and that the acceleration signal of the upper structure and the displacement signal of the mixer's shaft showed highly coherent to each other. Accordingly, it reveals that the main cause of the excessive vibration is due not to the mixer's vibration but to the natural frequency of the upper structure excited by flow turbulence.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제49권
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• pp.1.1-1.10
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• 2019

Joints of three-dimensional (3D) rutile-type (r) tin dioxide ($SnO_2$) nanowire networks, produced by the flame transport synthesis (FTS), are formed by coherent twin boundaries at $(101)^r$ serving for the interpenetration of the nanowires. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods, i.e. high resolution and (precession) electron diffraction (PED), were utilized to collect information of the atomic interface structure along the edge-on zone axes $[010]^r$, $[111]^r$ and superposition directions $[001]^r$, $[101]^r$. A model of the twin boundary is generated by a supercell approach, serving as base for simulations of all given real and reciprocal space data as for the elaboration of three-dimensional, i.e. relrod and higher order Laue zones (HOLZ), contributions to the intensity distribution of PED patterns. Confirmed by the comparison of simulated and experimental findings, details of the structural distortion at the twin boundary can be demonstrated.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.123-138
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• 2006

In this paper, we confirm through surveys and interviews that it helps students in solving a problem counting the number of combinations to find a structural isomorphism between the given problem and a typical problem with the same mathematical structure. Then we suggest that a problem of distributing balls into boxes might be a good candidate for a typical problem. This approach is coherent to the viewpoint given by English(2004) that it is educationally important to see the connection and relationship between problems with different context but with similar mathematical structure.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.107-118
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• 1986

The presenet research attempts to examine the combustion characteristics and the structure of the flame in turbulent premixed flames and thus enhance the combustion performance that leads to the design of the effective combustion system (untilizing LNG). Following experimental investigations for several stabilized premixed flames were attempted to identify the interactive mechanism between flame structures and flow fields; Visualization by Schlieren method, measurement of flow velocity by LDV, detection of ion current by ion probe, measurement of fluctuating temperature by thermocouple having compensation circuit, average values with respect to time of fluctuating amount for flow velocity, temperature, ion current, etc., variable RMS values, PDFs, autocorrelation, crosscorrelation, spatial macroscale, power spectra, and velocity scale. Continuing the authors published studies whose flame dominated by coherent structures and the characteristics of combustion reaction for irregular three dimensional flame and stabilized flame by step were investigated with obtained experimental quantities. Results of this research are following : The most turbulent flames support the structure of a Wrinkled laminar flame or laminar flamelets. It also observed that combustion reaction is related to small tubulence microscales of the turbulent flow fields closly.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.55-72
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• 1999

A cheallenge in the aerospace field is to design new composites satisfying specific and sometimes conflicting properties. The key steps are ⅰ)the understanding and the control of the reaction between the reinforcement and the embedding matrix, ⅱ) the achievement of a coherent and robust matrix. The problems encountered to prepare particulate, 1D, 2D and 3D reinforced composites using polymeric are discussed. Emphasis is given to the control of the micro/nanostructure using Raman microspectrometry and depth-sensing microindentation, in order to get information on the micromechanics and fiber structure simultaneously, within ceramic (CMC's) and metal matrix (MMC's) composites.