• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coherent signal

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Fractional Multi-bit Differential Detection Technique for Continuous Phase Modulation

  • Lee, Kee-Hoon;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2004
  • A new low-complexity differential detection technique, fractional multi-bit differential detection (FMDD), is proposed in order to improve the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals such as Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) and Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). In comparison to conventional one-bit differential detected (1DD) GFSK, the FMDD-employed GFSK provides a signal-to-noise ratio advantage of up to 1.8 dB in an AWGN channel. Thus, the bit-error rate performance of the proposed FMDD is brought close to that of an ideal coherent detection while avoiding the implementation complexity associated with the carrier recovery. In the adjacent channel interference environment, FMDD achieves an even larger SNR advantage compared to 1DD.

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10 GHz Multiuser Optical CDMA Based on Spectral Phase Coding of Short Pulses

  • Ruan, Wan-Yong;Won, In-Jae;Park, Jae-Hyun;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • We propose an ultrashort pulse optical code-division multiple-access (O-CDMA) scheme based on a pseudorandom binary M-sequence spectral phase encoding and decoding of coherent mode-locked laser pulses and perform a numerical simulation to analyze its feasibility. We demonstrate the ability to properly decode any of the multiple (eight) 10 Gbit/s users by the matched code selection of the spectral phase decoder. The peak power signal to noise ratio of properly and improperly decoded $8{\times}10 Gb/s$ signals could be greater than 15 for 127 M-sequence coding.

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A Study of Estimation of Damping Ratio for Railway Bridges (철도교량의 감쇠비 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kwark, Jong-Won;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2430-2434
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic response is an important consideration because of the possibility of resonance according to KTX running over a railway bridges. When KTX runs over the bridge at critical speed, dynamic response is very depending on damping ratio. Current damping ratio for design of high-speed railway bridges adopted EUROCODE without verification of domestic railway bridges. The purpose of this study is to obtain the coherent damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges. Free vibration signal after KTX runs over a high-speed railway bridge was applied. The representative value from distribution of damping ratio was considered.

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performance Evaluation of a Multi-Media DS/SSMA System (다매체 직접수열 대역확산 다중접속 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 김홍직;송익호;김상우;한진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1996
  • A multi-media binary DS/CDMA system with variable processing gain and coherent correlation receivers are considered under additive white Gaussian noise channels. Two types of information sources with different rates and transmitting powers are assumed to be transmitted simultaneously in the same channel. Average signal-to-noise ratios at the correlation receiver outputs for each type of information sources are analytically derived as functions of discrete partial cross-correlations between spreading code sequences. The analysis is expected to provide analytical tools for use in preliminary system design and spreading code selection.

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Research for Performance Analysis of Antenna Arrays in Basestation for GSM System (GSM환경에서의 기지국 안테나 어레이 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Byong-Kun;Jeon Chang-Dae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns estimating a desired signal in a multipath environment using linearly constrained array processor with master-slave type array processing and spatial smoothing method in GSM system. In computer simulation, it is shown that the spatial smoothing approach performs better than the master-slave type array processing while both methods perform better than linearly constrained array processing with respect to SINR and BER performances.

The Phase Error Correction Scheme Using the Iterative Signal Bandwidth Estimation in SAR Imaging System (SAR Imaging 시스템의 신호 대역폭 추정에 따른 위상오차 제거기법 연구)

  • 김형주;최정희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2000
  • SAR imaging 시스템 전파환경에서 목표물의 정보를 성공적으로 추출해 내기 위해서는 반사된 신호를 수신할 때 Coherent detection이 필수적이다. 수신시 Incoherent detection은 복소 위상오차 형태로 나타나서 실제 목표물의 영상에 심각한 Degradation을 야기시켜 치명적인 결과를 초래하게된다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 목표물에서 수신되는 신호를 파동방정식으로부터 모델링하고 모델링된 신호의 각 주파수대의 조합에 의해 전체 수신신호로부터 위상오차의 기울기를 유도한다. 더욱더 정확한 위상오차를 추정하기 위해 추정된 위상오차로부터 수신신호에 포함된 오차를 제거하고, 오차가 제거된 신호의 대역폭을 추정한다. 추정된 대역폭에 맞도록 알고리즘에 재 적용시켜 교정되지 못한 오차를 추정해 나간다. 이때 반복적인 위상오차 제거기법을 적용하고 Iteration의 종료를 자동으로 결정하기 위해 지능형 대역폭 추정 기법을 제시한다. 컴퓨터의 모의 실험에서, 위상오차를 포함한 수신 신호로부터 알고리즘을 적용하여 오차를 제거하고,, Wavefront Reconstruction 기법에 적용시켜 알고리즘의 성능을 영상으로 확인한다.

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Performance of UWB System in dispersive human body (분산 인체채널에서의 UWB시스템 성능분석)

  • Woo, Sun-Keol;Won, Hyun-Jun;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper make an analysis of UWB Communication System. In case endoscope, medical equipment, is applied to UWB, We could study through body-channel that frequency transmitted of received signal is differ from wireless in the existing air. It suggested TR-UWB form, non-coherent received method in dispersion-medium like humans bodies by accomplishing ability analysis of BPM, TR, BER of Differential, UWB Communication modulation and demodulation form.

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Optical Implementation of Nonlinear Holographic Associative Memory using LCTV Spatial Light Modulator (LCTV 공간 광 변조기를 이용한 비선형 홀로그래픽 연상메모리의 광학적 실현)

  • 황의인;이승현;이우상;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1872-1879
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we implement optical holographic associative memory based on the two-dimensional neural network model by using commercial LCTV as a spatial light modulator. The system consists of the simple Vander Lugt correlator utilizing plane Fourier hologram and the pinhole array. The associated output signal is detected on a two-dimensional CCD camera and electronically thresholded and fed back to the input plane of the system. Through the experimental demonstration of nonlinear holographic associative memory, it is suggested that commercial LCTV can be used as a new coherent spatial light modurator.

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A study on the speckle noise removal and edge detection using gradient and symmetry (기울기와 유사성을 이용한 스페클 잡음 제거 및 경계선 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍승범;백종환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1997
  • The ultrasonic images are corrupted by the granular pattern noise - a speckle noise. The speckle exist in the type of coherent imaging systems, and the speckle is the signal independent and multiplicative noise. In this paepr, we derive two filters using the gradient and symmetry. One is a noise suppression filter which removes noise while preserves the edges. It is named the ASRF-GS (Adaptive Speckle Removal Filer - Gradient and Symmetry). And the other is a edge detection filter which obtains the thin edge map, called the EDUGS(Edge Detection Using Gradient and Symmetry). The performance of the proposed noise suppression filter is evaluated by the IMPV(SNR improvement) and the Speckle Index(SI), and the perforamnce of the edge detection is evaluated by the edge detection error rate. According to the evaluated method, The SI reduced about 0.035, The IMPV improved about 1.265(dB), and the edge detection error rate is about 17.5%.

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Comparison of CARS CO and Temperature Measurements with Numerical Calculation for Methane/Air Premixed Flames (메탄/공기 예혼합화염에서 CARS를 이용한 CO 농도 및 온도측정과 수치해석 결과의 비교)

  • 강경태;정석호;박승남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1333-1339
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    • 1995
  • Recently developed technique of measuring minor species concentration by using the modulation dip in broadband CARS has been applied to the flame structure study of methane/air premixed flames in a counterflow. This method used the modulation dip from the cold band CO Q-branch resonant signal superimposed on the nonresonant background. The measured CO concentration profile in a symmetric and unsymmetric methane/air premixed flames together with the velocity and temperature by using LDV and CARS have been compared with the numerical results adopting detailed chemistry modeling. The results show that there is a satisfactory agreement between the experimental data and numerical results for velocities, temperatures and CO concentrations. And the modulation dip technique of measuring minor species, such as CO is a viable tool for a quantitative measurement in a flame.