• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coherent Detection

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Partial Matched Filter for Low Power and Fast Code Acquisition of DSSS-CPFSK Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2004
  • A partial matched filter (PMF) for semi-coherent correlation code acquisition of the DSSS-CPFSK signal is proposed. It is a calculation-reduced structure of the hard-limited signal based FIR filter, yet its code acquisition time is equal to that of the hard-limited signal based FIR filter. The PMF eliminates duplicate calculations by utilizing the characteristic that the hard-limited DSSS-CPFSK signal has same value in several consecutive samples. For example, the PMF can achieve about 95% reduction in gate size, as compared to the hard-limited signal based FIR filter, when the modulation index of the DSSS-CPFSK signal is equal to 1.5 and the sample rate is equal to 40 sample/chip.

Performacne of Bandwidth Efficient QORC Modulation (효율적인 대역폭을 갖는 QORC 변조의 성능)

  • 인웅식;박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, We analyse the Performance of Bandwidth efficient QORC modulation signal transmission through the presence of Additive White Gaussian noise. As a receiver, the QPSK receiver with Coherent demodultor is employed. The Sampling time for QORC Signal detection is [(2n-1)T, (2n+1)T] for decision of QORC Singla. It is abtained that the bandwidth of QORC is one half that of MSK, and QORC requires more power than QPSK by 1dB at a low error rate.

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Covariance Matrix Synthesis Using Maximum Ratio Combining in Coherent MIMO Radar with Frequency Diversity

  • Jeon, Hyeonmu;Chung, Yongseek;Chung, Wonzoo;Kim, Jongmann;Yang, Hoongee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2018
  • Reliable detection and parameter estimation of a radar cross section(RCS) fluctuating target have been known as a difficult task. To reduce the effect of RCS fluctuation, various diversity techniques have been considered. This paper presents a new method for synthesizing a covariance matrix applicable to a coherent multi-input multi-output(MIMO) radar with frequency diversity. It is achieved by efficiently combining covariance matrices corresponding to different carrier frequencies such that the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in the combined covariance matrix is maximized. The value of a synthesized covariance matrix is assessed by examining the phase curves of its entries and the improvement on direction of arrival(DOA) estimation.

New Evaluation on Correlated MRC Diversity Reception for the Detection of Signals over Wireless Fading Channels

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hyeong-Kyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2009
  • The performances of M-ary signals using L-branch maximum ratio combining (MRC) diversity reception in correlated Nakagami fading channels are derived theoretically. The coherent reception of M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK), phase shift keying (MPSK), and quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) is considered. It is assumed that the fading parameters in each diversity branch are identical. The general formula for evaluating symbol error rate (SER) of M-ary signals in the independent branch diversity system is presented using the integral-form expressions. Until now, results did not extend to the various M-ary case for a coherent reception. The numerical results presented in this paper are expected to provide information for the design of radio system using M-ary modulation method for above mentioned channel environment.

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Urban Environment change detection through landscape indices derived from Landsat TM data

  • Iisaka, Joji
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes some results of change detection in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan , using the Landsat TM data, and methods to quantify the ground cover classes. The changes are analyzed using the measures of not only conventional spectral classes but also a set of landscape indices to describe spatial properties of ground cove types using fractal dimension of objects, entropy in the specific windows defining the neighbors of focusing locations. In order eliminate the seasonal radiometric effects on TM data, an automated class labeling method is also attempted. Urban areas are also delineated automatically by defining the boundaries of the urban area. These procedures for urban change detection were implemented by the unified image computing methods proposed by the author, they can be automated in coherent and systematic ways, and it is anticipated to automate the whole procedures. The results of this analysis suggest that Tokyo metropolitan area was extended to the suburban areas along the new transportation networks and the high density area of Tokyo were also very much extended during the period between 1985 and 1995.

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Non-coherent TOA Estimation Method based on IR-UWB in Multiple SOP Environments (다중 SOP 환경하에서 IR-UWB 기반의 Non-coherent TOA 추정 기법)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Park, Cheol-Ung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.11A
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    • pp.1086-1095
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel non-coherent TOA estimation scheme using multiple correlation process on the existence of multiple simultaneously operating piconets (SOPs). Impulse radio-ultra wideband (IR-UWB) based on direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) using Gold sequence is employed in order to discriminate each piconet. In order to enhance the characteristic of correlation, this paper presents the method of multiple mask operation (MMO). The time of arrival (TOA) of direct line of sight (DLOS) path is estimated via two step coarse/fine timing detection. To verify the performance of proposed scheme, two distinct channel models approved by IEEE 802.15.4a Task Group (TG) are considered. According to the simulation results, it could conclude that the proposed scheme have performed better performance than the conventional method well even in densed indoor multi-path environment as well as in the existence of multiple SOPs.

A Theory of the Geological Magnetic Filter for the Improvement of the Signal to Noise Ratio of the Magnetic Detection System (자기 이상검출 시스템의 신호 대 잡음비 개선을 위한 자기환경 필터 이론)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Eun-Ro;Yang, Chang-Sub;Choi, In-Kyu;Choi, Jun-Rim;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a theory of the geological magnetic filter for the improvements of the signal to noise ratio of the magnetic detection system has been developed. The geological magnetic filter takes two sequences of magnetic fields measured from the reference sensor and the detector sensor and calculate the correlations between them in the frequency domain. Using the filter, we can remove the coherent noises in the time domain and improve the signal to noise ratio of the magnetic detection system. With the recent developments of the DSP hardware technology the geological magnetic filter can be easily implemented using the digital signal processor. We show the ability of the geological magnetic filter under various circumstances through computer simulations. Numerical simulation results show that geological magnetic filter can excellently remove the sensor misalignment effects and the regular short range local noise as well as it delete the coherent noises.

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The MSDD Diversity Receiver Algorithm for a High Speed Burst Modem (고속 버스트 모뎀을 위한 MSDD Diversity 수신 알고리즘)

  • 김재형;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the diversity combining method for multiple symbol differential detection (MSDD) over the slow fading diversity channel. Though the performance of the optimum maximum-likelihood sequence estimator for MSDD approaches the performance of maximal-ratio combining with differential encoding, the complexity increases exponentially as the size of MSDD block is increased. This new pre-combining method can make use of the efficient MSDD algorithm that has a complexity increasing linearly with the block length or MSDD. Thus, in many wireless scenarios where it is not possible to perform coherent detection. this pre-combined diversity MSDD can be applied to obtain substantial gain compare to conventional differential detection.

A Study on Partial Correlation based PSS Detection Schemes for Initial Cell Search in LTE Systems (LTE 시스템에서 초기 셀 탐색을 위한 부분 상관값 기반 PSS 검출 방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Joo, Jung Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization signal in Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems contains the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and the secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and the overall synchronization performance is dominated by PSS detection. In this paper, we propose a PSS detection scheme employing three partial correlation based PSS detectors with different partial correlation lengths, in which calculated partial correlation values are reused in order to reduce computational complexity. A coherent selection scheme using tentative frequency offsets is also proposed to select one reliable result from outputs of partial correlation based PSS detectors. It is shown through computer simulation that the proposed scheme can have a robust detection performance in wide range of frequency offsets.

A scalar MSDD with multiple antenna reception of Differential Space-Time π/2-Shifted BPSK Modulation

  • Kim Jae-Hyung;Hwang Seung-Wook;Kim Jung-Keun;Kim Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the issue of blind detection of Alamouti-type differential space-time (ST) ${\pi}/2$-shifted BPSK modulation in static Rayleigh fading channels is considered. We introduce a novel transformation to the received signal from each receiver antenna such that this binary ST modulation, which has a second-order transmit-diversity, is equivalent to QPSK modulation with second-order receive-diversity. The pre-detection combining of the result of transformation allows us to apply a low complexity detection technique specifically designed for receive-diversity, namely, scalar multiple-symbol differential detection (MSDD). With receiver complexity proportional to the observation window length, our receiver can achieve the performance 1.5dB better than that of conventional differential detection ST and 0.5dB worse than that qf a coherent maximum ratio combining receiver (with differential decoding) approximately.