• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the exhibition displays and events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall in the Agricultural Technology Exhibition 2018 on satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors. A survey was conducted on visitors of the Agro-healing Experience Hall and the responses of 274 visitors excluding 26 cases with inappropriate responses were analyzed. For psychological measurement, the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS), Profile of Mood States (POMS), level of plant gardening experience, satisfaction and loyalty were measured. There was a significant difference among age groups in all four factors of the PRS (repose, fascination, coherence, and legibility). In the case of education level, there was a significant difference in the three factors (repose, fascination, and legibility). In addition, average monthly income showed a significant difference among groups in the two factors (fascination and coherence). As a result of analyzing the mood states of visitors for the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, there was a significant difference among age groups only in the case of vigor (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the correlation between the level of plant gardening activities (3 factors) and PRS (4 factors) in the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, plant preference tendency and plant-related event showed a high positive correlation of 0.5 or more with repose of the PRS factors. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of the level of plant gardening activities, PRS and POMS on the satisfaction and loyalty of visitors. As a result, it was found that in terms of relative explanatory power over independent variables affecting satisfaction and revisit intention, fascination had the greatest effect, followed by vigor, fatigue, and occupation (company employee). The results of this study suggest that exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall affect repose, fascination or vigor of visitors, and thus can be used positively to increase satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.73-78
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• 1998

미오글로빈 시안착물(MbCN) 단백질에 대한 NMR의 HMQC 연구는 수소와 결합된 상자기성 heme 탄소 시그날의 완전한 지정을 가능토록 해준다. 이러한 상자기성 MbCN에 대한 HMQC 실험의 적용은 heme시그날뿐만 아니라 상자기성 아미노산에 대해 결합된 수소와 탄소간의 coherence를 지정하여주며 자연존재량 $^{13}C$시그날의 지정이 모든 low-spin 상자기성 heme단백질에서도 가능하다. 이러한 시그날 지정 전략은 정자기성 영역에서 공명하는 수소 시그날의 지정을 위해 사용되는 NOE에만 의존하는것 보다 훨씬 명확한 시그날지정이 가능하다. 2,4-비닐기의 ${\alpha}$-탄소들과 7-프로피온기의 ${\beta}$-탄소에서 특이한 anti-Curie형태를 보이는 것은 그들이 heme평면에 존재하고 있지 않다는 증거가 된다. Proximal His에 의해 유도된 heme의 전자 및 자성의 비대칭은 heme탄소 시그날공명이 $25^{\circ}C$에서 250 ppm의 범위에 이르도록 한다. 이러한 heme 탄소 시그날 공명은 미오그로빈 heme의 전자구조를 분석하는데 있어서 수소 시그날의 공명보다 더욱 민감한 증거로 작용할수 있다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2010

The recommended factored design wind load effects for overhead lattice transmission line towers by codes and standards are evaluated based on the applicable wind load factor, gust response factor and design wind speed. The current factors and design wind speed were developed considering linear elastic responses and selected notional target safety levels. However, information on the nonlinear inelastic responses of such towers under extreme dynamic wind loading, and on the structural capacity curves of the towers in relation to the design capacities, is lacking. The knowledge and assessment of the capacity curve, and its relation to the design strength, is important to evaluate the integrity and reliability of these towers. Such an assessment was performed in the present study, using a nonlinear static pushover (NSP) analysis and incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), both of which are commonly used in earthquake engineering. For the IDA, temporal and spatially varying wind speeds are simulated based on power spectral density and coherence functions. Numerical results show that the structural capacity curves of the tower determined from the NSP analysis depend on the load pattern, and that the curves determined from the nonlinear static pushover analysis are similar to those obtained from IDA.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1074-1083
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• 2011

Noise of digital camera has been noticeable to its users. Particularly, noise of a barrel assembly module in zoom in/zoom out operation is recorded while taking a video. Reduction of barrel noise becomes crucial but there are not many studies on noise of digital camera due to its short history of use. In this study, experiment-based analyses are implemented to identify sources of noise and vibration because of complexity and compactness of the barrel system. Output noise is acquired in various operation conditions using synchronization for spectral analysis. Noise sources of a barrel assembly in zoom operating are first identified by the comparison with gear frequency analysis and then correlation analysis between noise and vibration is applied to confirm the generation path of noise. Analysis on noise transfer characteristic of zoom module is also carried out in order to identify the most contributing components. One of possible countermeasures of noise in zoom operating is investigated by an experimental approach.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2021

The study reported in this paper aimed to evaluate the topics and opinions of COVID-19 discussion found on Twitter. It performed topic modeling and sentiment analysis of tweets posted during the COVID-19 outbreak, and compared these results over space and time. In addition, by covering a more recent and a longer period of the pandemic timeline, several patterns not previously reported in the literature were revealed. Author-pooled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) was used to generate twenty topics that discuss different aspects related to the pandemic. Time-series analysis of the distribution of tweets over topics was performed to explore how the discussion on each topic changed over time, and the potential reasons behind the change. In addition, spatial analysis of topics was performed by comparing the percentage of tweets in each topic among top tweeting countries. Afterward, sentiment analysis of tweets was performed at both temporal and spatial levels. Our intention was to analyze how the sentiment differs between countries and in response to certain events. The performance of the topic model was assessed by being compared with other alternative topic modeling techniques. The topic coherence was measured for the different techniques while changing the number of topics. Results showed that the pooling by author before performing LDA significantly improved the produced topic models.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2018

This paper deals with wind fragility and risk analysis of high rise buildings subjected to stochastic wind load. Conventionally, such problems are dealt in full Monte Carlo Simulation framework, which requires extensive computational time. Thus, to make the procedure computationally efficient, application of metamodelling technique in fragility analysis is explored in the present study. Since, accuracy by the conventional Least Squares Method (LSM) based metamodelling is often challenged, an efficient Moving Least Squares Method based adaptive metamodelling technique is proposed for wind fragility analysis. In doing so, artificial time history of wind load is generated by three wind field models: i.e., a simple one based on alongwind component of wind speed; a more detailed one considering coherence and wind directionality effect, and a third one considering nonstationary effect of mean wind. The results show that the proposed approach is more accurate than the conventional LSM based metamodelling approach when compared to full simulation approach as reference. At the same time, the proposed approach drastically reduces computational time in comparison to the full simulation approach. The results by the three wind field models are compared. The importance of non-linear structural analysis in fragility evaluation has been also demonstrated.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.86-95
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a concept analysis of cultural nursing competence. Methods: Cultural nursing competence was analyzed using Rodgers' evolutionary concept development method. A literature search using the keywords "cultural nursing competence", "intercultural nursing competence", "cultural nursing", "cultural health nursing", and "cultural competence" was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, and RISS on material published before 2015. Database and bibliographic searches yielded 35 records. Results: Cultural nursing competence comprised cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains. The critical attributes of the concept were sensitivity, equality, and activity. The analysis identified the following dimensions: awareness, openness, and coherence. The consequences of cultural nursing competence were personal satisfaction and social justice. The definition contained competence on both an individual and social level. Conclusion: Cultural competency enhances quality of care by narrowing health disparities and increasing client satisfaction. The concept analysis of cultural nursing competence may offer an acceptable framework which can be used to develop psychometric tools of this concept and provide guidelines in nursing practice.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.38-43
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 잡음 및 주변 환경에 강인한 것으로 알려져 있는 특징 벡터들을 이용한 인식 성능을 비교하였다. 아울러 스펙트럼 차감법을 적용하여 높은 인식 성능을 얻도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 환경 변화에 강인한 인식 성능을 얻기 위하여 SMC(Short time Modified Coherence) 분석, 루트(root) 켑스트럼 분석, LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis), PLP(Perceptual Linear Prediction), RASTA(RelAtive SpecTrAl) 처리 등을 이용하여 인식 실험을 수행하였다. 실험을 위하여 반연속 HMM을 이용한 단독음 인식 시스템을 구현하였고 전시장 및 컴퓨터실의 잡음을 첨가하여 0, 10 및 20dB의 SNR에 대한 인식 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, LPCC(Linear Prediction Cepstral Coefficient)를 이용한 경우에 비하여 SMC나 루트처리를 이용한 멜 켑스트럼(루트_멜 켑스트럼)을 이용한 경우 10dB의 SNR에서 각각 9.86%, 12.68% 향상된 가장 좋은 인식률을 얻었다. 또한 멜 켑스트럼과 루트_멜 켑스트럼을 스펙트럼 차감법과 결합하여 잡음을 제거한 경우 10dB에서 각각 16.7%, 8.4% 향상된 94.91%, 94.28%의 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2016

최근 치유환경으로서 자연경관에 대한 연구는 의료환경과 산림분야에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 치유환경에 대한 연구들은 건물 내 자연요소 도입이나 자연경관 조망과 같은 단순한 설정을 통한 긍정적인 치유효과를 나타내는 데에 머무르고 있어, 치유환경설계의 근거로 활용하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 치유환경설계시 과학적 근거를 기반으로 하는 근거중심설계가 이루어질 수 있도록 치유환경과 치유효과 사이의 관련성을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위해 대표적 치유환경인 숲의 공간유형을 자연형 숲길, 조성형 숲길, 자연형 쉼터, 조성형 쉼터로 나누고, 각 공간의 주요이미지, 심리적 회복감과 만족도를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0 for Windows의 요인분석, 분산분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 1) 자연형 숲길은 5가지의 회복감 요인 중 벗어남, 적합성과 이해용이성을, 조성형 쉼터는 매혹감과 짜임새를을 통해 심리적 회복감을 주며, 2) 치유환경의 심리적 회복감은 흥미로운, 밝은, 생기있는, 아름다운 이미지가 높을수록, 분산된 이미지가 낮을수록 높아지고, 3) 심리적 회복감 요인은 벗어남, 짜임새 순으로 숲 공간 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 위 결과는 숲 공간유형에 따른 치유환경 특성을 파악함으로써, 향후 치유공간 설계를 위한 기초자료와 지침 설정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.413-440
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• 2001

This paper presents an extensive analysis of unsteady wind loading data on a 18 m long and 2 m high wall in a rural environment, with the wind at a range of angles to the wall normal. The data is firstly analyzed using standard statistical techniques (moments of probability distributions, auto- and cross-correlations, auto- and cross-spectra etc.). The analysis is taken further using a variety of less conventional methods - conditional sampling, proper orthogonal decomposition and wavelet analysis. It is shown that, even though the geometry is simple, the nature of the unsteady flow is surprisingly complex. The fluctuating pressures on the front face of the wall are to a great extent caused by the turbulent fluctuations in the upstream flow, and reflect the oncoming flow structures. The results further suggest that there are distinct structures in the oncoming flow with a variety of scales, and that the second order quasi-steady approach can predict the pressure fluctuations quite well. The fluctuating pressures on the rear face are also influenced by the fluctuations in the oncoming turbulence, but also by unsteady fluctuations due to wake unsteadiness. These fluctuations have a greater temporal and spatial coherence than on the front face and the quasi-steady method over-predicts the extent of these fluctuations. Finally the results are used to check some assumptions made in the current UK wind loading code of practice.