• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.339-347
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• 2019

본 연구는 G시에 소재한 D와 S 조선소에 근무하는 폐경 후기 여성 근로자 268명을 대상으로 2017년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 심뇌혈관질환 발병 위험인자 유무에 따라 심뇌혈관질환 발병 위험군과 건강군으로 분류하여 이들 두 군 간의 일반적 특성, 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식, 태도, 건강행위 이행 정도 및 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 건강군과 발병 위험군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었던 변수는 연령(F=92.239, p<.001), 동거유형($x^2=20.056$, p<.001), 소득수준($x^2=39.023$, p<.001), 주당 근무시간(F=32.217, p<.001), 근무년수(F=12.310, p=.001), 심뇌혈관질환 가족력($x^2=233.442$, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태($x^2=19.058$, p=.001)였다. 두 군에서 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식 정도(F=2.679, p=.008)와 건강행위 이행 정도(F=4.339, p<.001)가 유의한 차이가 있었다. 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 건강행위 이행 정도의 관계에서 건강군은 지식이 정적 상관관계를 보였고(r=.348, p<.001), 발병 위험군은 지식(r=.279, p=.002)과 태도(r=.194, p=.030)가 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 이를 바탕으로 심뇌혈관질환 발병에 취약한 집단의 특성을 고려한 중재 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.190-204
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• 2022

Background: In Korea, the population is rapidly aging, and the types of households for the elderly are also diversifying. The self-rated health of the elderly is a valuable health indicator that can comprehensively represent the overall quality of life along with physical, mental, and functional health. On the other hand, studies on the association between household type and self-rated health of the elderly are still insufficient. Thus, this study analyzed the association between household type and self-rated health by gender in Korean older adults. Methods: Using data from the analysis of the National Survey of Older Koreans 2017, 10,299 elderly people aged 65 and over were targeted. For the accuracy of the analysis data, 9,910 people were selected as the study sample by excluding proxy responses, those diagnosed with dementia, and non-response. And technical analysis, univariate analysis using the Rao-Scott chi-square test, and logical regression analysis involving survey characteristics were conducted by gender. Results: According to the adjusted model with all variables, in both men and women, the odds ratio of self-rated health 'bad' in 'couple (with ill spouse)' was significantly higher than 'couple (with spouse)'. It was 2.54 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.05-3.15) for men and 2.11 (95% CI, 1.70-2.62) for women. In addition, the odds ratio of self-rated health 'bad' in 'living with adult children' was 1.43 (95% CI, 1.09-1.87) for men and 1.42 (95% CI, 1.15-1.75) for women, which was more significant in women than men. Conclusion: This study states that there is an association between gender, household type, and self-rated health of the elderly, and the health of a spouse and cohabitation with children have a significant effect on self-rated health. As a result, in order to improve the health status of the elderly, health promotion and health care policies involving the characteristics of the elderly's gender and household type are needed.