• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive science

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Morphological Processing with LR Techniques (LR 테크닉을 이용한 형태소 분석)

  • 이강혁
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.115-143
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    • 1994
  • In this paper,I present an extended two-level model using LR parsing techniques.The LR-based two-level model not only guarantees effcient morphological processing but also achieves a higher degree of descriptive adequacy than Koskenniemi's original model.The two-level model is augmented with an independent morphosyntactic module based on feature-based CF word grammar.By adopting a CF word grammar,our model is capable of dealing with complex words with discontinuous dependencies without having duplicate lexicons.It is shown how LR predictions manifested in the parsing table can help the morphological processor to minimize the dictionary lookup process.

A Dynamic Comprehension Syseem with Extended Semotaction Codes (은유적 표현과 의미의 범위확장)

  • 이창인;김상하
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a way of decoding and translating some metaphorical use in a SL(Source Language). The process of metaphorical usage should be different from that of idiomatic expressions,which can be treated as a flat structure or chunks(cf.Lee(1985)[5],Yoon & Kim(1993)[7].The representation of metaphorical usage is approached with'M'in a separate dictionary with the extened meaning of property.

Development of a korean Text Recognition System (한글 문서 인식 시스템 개발 연구)

  • 고견;이일병
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-102
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    • 1989
  • This paper reports on the development of a recognition system for Korean character,numbers and punctuation marks by syntactic approach after extracting a character or punctuation mark from a page of text.First,using the projection profile(Masudaet.al.1985,Pavlidin 1981)method, we segment a page into different regions of column or row major and then extracts lines of characters from it.Considering the height,width and connectivity of character block,we proceed to extract syllables from the extracted lines.Basically we distinguish syables into six types of formal pattern(남궁재찬 1982,이주근등 1981)following the research of lee and others,and the punctuation marks and numbers into two kinds of formal patterns,and discriminate the surface structure of the extracted syllables.By Index-Removal algorithm,we subdivide them into 44 kinds of basic korean subpattern and special characters (numbers,punctuation marks)and recognize them by syntactic method(이주근등 1981.)

A Case Study:A Learning System for Finding the Ranges of Transcendental Functions (초월함수 치역을 구하는 문제를 통한 학습시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김일곤;유석인
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 1989
  • Learning systems by using examples have been developed which include ALEX, LP, and LEX.Specially Silver's LP systems suggerts the method to use a seyuence of operators, which was applied to the worked example, to sove a symbolic equation.This paper presents the new learning system, called LRD, in which generalization and discrimination steps are suggerted to solv all the problems similar to the worked example.The system LRD is illustrated by the problem of finding the ranges of transcendentral functions and compared to LP and LEX by the problems discussed in them.

Lexical Ambiguity Resolution System of Korean Language using Dependency Grammar and Collative Semantics (의존 문법과 대조 의미론을 이용한 한국어의 어휘적 중의성 해결 시스템)

  • 윤근수;권혁철
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the Lexical Ambiguity Resolution System of Korean Language. This system uses Dependency grammar and Collative Semantics. Dependency grammar is used to analyze Korean syntactic dependency. A robust way to analyze a sentence is to establish links between individual words. Collative Semantics investigates the interplay between lexical ambiguity and semantics relations. Collative Semantics consists of sense-frame, semantic vector, collation, and screening. Our system was implemented by C programming language. This system analyzes sentences, discriminates the kinds of semantic relation between pairs of words senses in those sentences, and resolves lexical ambiguity.

Facial Image Analysis System (얼굴영상 분석 시스템)

  • 김봉근;최형일
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-111
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    • 1991
  • This paper suggests a system which analyzes facial images through hypotheses generation and verification.A model knowledge on faical structures is to be represented in a hieratchical frame system and the process of hypothesis generation and verification is to be embodied through linking upper lower-level frames.This paper especially addresses the problem of how to selec an approproate knowledge at each stage of hypotheses generation and verification.

The Analysis of Endings Which Begin with 'a/a in Korean Morphological Analyzer (한국어 형태소 분석기에서 '아/어'로 시작되는 어미의 분석)

  • 강승식;김영택
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1991
  • When an ending which begins with 'a/a'combines to a stem,'a/a'can be deleted.Especially when ot combines to an h-irregular verb,it is represented as a variant like '-a-','-e-','-ia-',or'-ie-'.In order to analyze the variants of 'a/a',we suggest the format of a grammatical morpheme dictionary which is represented as a binary tree and several procedures which process the variants so that the unexpected errors can be removed which occur frequently when we analyze Korean worl phrase.

Coherence and Relevance Principle in Discourse Interpretation (담화 해석의 결속성 및 적합성 원리)

  • HyonHoLee
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 1991
  • Coherence and relevaned concern the ways in which discouse is interpreted.In this inversigation, the notions of coherence and relevance are discussed with examples in which they account for discourse interpretation and Charolles's(1983)procedural model of coherence is compared and combined with Sperber & Wilson's(1986a)Principle of Relevance. It is shown that the notion of coherence is not adeqiately established, but that the procedural approach will be a bridge between the prinxiples of coherence and relevance, each of which still remainas to be enriched and completed.

Application of Natural Language Processing(1) : Understanding of the Hangul Sentences for Simple Computer Manipulation (자연어 활용(1) : 간편한 컴퓨터 조작을 위한 한글 문장 이해에 관한 연구)

  • 장덕성;이동애
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 1991
  • Most of the PC users manipulate the computer by using a few commands which are familiar with them. However by using Hangul sentences instead of using DOS commands, the optimal commands can be generated and flexibility can be provided. For this purpose, the conversion method of the input sentence into DOS commands is studied by means of morphological analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, and conceptual analysis. Tabular parsing is used in morphological analysis. case grammar is used in syntactic and semantic analysis. Case grammar is used in syntactic and semantic analysis. The meaning of sentence is represeented by the semantic network, from which we can generate a sequence DOS commands.

The Semantic Structure and Argument Realization of Korean Passive Verbs (한국어 피동동사의 의미구조와 논항실현)

  • 김윤신;이정민;강범모;남승호
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • Korean passive verbs are derived from their corresponding active verbs by suffixation or by adding endings and auxiliaries to their stems. Therefore. we assume p passive verbs share some lexical informations with their active counterparts. This paper extending the Generative Lexicon theory of Pustejovsky (995). aims to characterize the argument realization patterns of Korean passive verbs focusing on the case alternation a and to propose their lexical semantic structures which account for the syntactic behavior.

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