• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive Interface

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Application of Natural Language Processing(2):The Natural Language Interface for an Intelligent Geography Tutoring System. (자연어 활용(2):지능형 지리교육 시스템을 위한 자연어 인터 페이스에 관한 연구)

  • 장덕성;김승광
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.291-309
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    • 1992
  • The computer manipulation by means of natural language prcessing will be not only helpful to use the computer with more simple and more comfortable but also flexiable to communicate between human and computers.In this paper the natural language interfaces will be applied to an intelligent geography tutoring systems(IGTS),and we will inspect the something to consider in the case of its implementation.Each module of IGTS is connected to the interface module and correspondence with each other for the sake of natural conversation between system and learner.

The Usability Evaluation of Menu Interfaces using ACT-R : Focusing on Performance Prediction (ACT-R 모델을 이용한 메뉴 인터페이스의 사용성 평가 : 수행도 예측을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Seong-Sik;Cha, Yeon-Joo;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1064-1068
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    • 2009
  • 인지모델(Cognitive Model)에 의한 사용성 평가는 실제 실험에 의한 방법에 비해 시간, 노력, 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 여러 인지모델 중 ACT-R(Adaptive Control of Thought Rational)은 인간의 모든 인지과정을 상세하게 묘사할 수 있어 다른 모델보다 정확히 인간의 과제 수행을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있다. 그러나 ACT-R 모델을 수립하기 위해서는 인간의 지각, 주의, 기억 인출 등의 처리 과정과 행동 선택 및 수행에 필요한 과제 수행 규칙을 매우 상세하게 분석 및 기술해야 하기 때문에, GUI(Graphic User Interface) 환경에서 운용되는 메뉴 인터페이스와 같이 다양한 시각적 정보의 처리가 요구되는 과제에 대한 모델을 수립하는데는 많은 시간과 노력이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 GUI 환경에서 전문가 수준의 과제 수행을 예측할 수 있는 간략화한 ACT-R 모델 수립 방안을 제안하고, 이를 이용하여 상용 통계 분석 소프트웨어의 과제 수행도를 예측하였다. 그 결과 실제 실험을 통한 측정 결과와 간략화한 ACT-R 모델의 예측 결과가 잘 일치하였으며 본 연구에서 제시한 간략화한 ACTR 모델이 메뉴 인터페이스의 사용성 평가에 효율적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Implications for man-machine interface designing from the findings of basic laboratory experiments of human cognitives

  • Yoshikawa, Hidekazu;Shimoda, Hiroshi;Kojima, Shin-ichi;Nagai, Youshinori;Nishio, Takehiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1430-1435
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    • 1990
  • Using eye mark recorder and polygraph, basic laboratory experiments have been conducted to investigate the validity of psycho-physiological measures to the analysis of on-line cognitive information characteristics at man-machine interface (MMI). It is concluded that various psycho-physiological measures are useful to estimate various aspects of human cognitive characteristics and thus to the evaluation of MMI designing from the viewpoint of its harmony to the human cognitives.

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Evaluating Performance of Pointing Interface of Dynamic Gain Control in Wearable Computing Environment (웨어러블 컴퓨터 환경에서 포인팅 인터페이스의 동적 이득 방법의 효율성 평가)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Chae, Haeng-Suk;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • Input devices of wearable computer are difficult to use, so a lot of alternative pointing devices have been considered in recent years. In order to resolve this problem, this paper proposed a dynamic gain control method which is able to improve the performance of wearable pointing device and showed an experimental result comparing this method with conventional method. Also the effects of methods were compared in terms of device (wearable and desktop). The result of calculating throughputs(index of performance) by Fitts' law showed that the pointing performance in dynamic gain condition was improved 1.4 times more than normal gain.

A Study on the Types of Human Errors for Railway Safety Personnel (철도 안전업무 종사자의 휴먼에러 요인에 대한 조사연구)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • There is no universally agreed classification of human error, nor is there one in prospect. Thus, a taxonomy is usually made for a specific purpose. To seek the types of human errors in the environment of man-machine interface under the railway industry, we develop a cognitive information processing model incorporating the human's mental states. Using the model, this study investigates the types of human errors about the railway workers. Thus, a survey is conducted for railway safety personnel-locomotive engineers, station employees, and train commanders- in Korean railway company. Through the survey that is designed to investigate four types of human errors from the Questionnaires composed of thirty Questions, we analyze the types of human errors related to railway safety according to affiliated offices, operation shifts, age, and working years. Finally, from the insights of the results some guidelines for the railway safety management are presented.

A study on the model of the information service in the taylorian researcher's cognitive viewpoint (테일러(R. S. Taylor)계 연구자 관점에서의 정보요구 및 탐색모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이승채
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.22
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    • pp.245-276
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed the process of information service and its factors in the cognitive viewpoint. And developed a conceptual model to help in developing future information systems and services. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The paradigm of information user study is changing from the system-centered to the user-centered one. 2) The researchers describe the user's internal cognitive process as the starting point of the information service. 3) The user's personal cognitive process influence the process of the information service over. And the focus is a microscopic one including the factors of the perception and recognition of the stimulus, remembering and searching information, reasoning the rules, recognition of the patterns, formalization of the concepts, etc. 4) The information librarian performs the role as a knowledge/ information system interface, and his knowledge structure reflects the organization of that knowledge/information system. 5) The information librarians can perform their role as information specialists actively and offensively. And the performance of the librarians can be measured on the scales of the su n.0, pplying capability of relevant information and the client satisfaction.

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Cognitive Analysis of User Interactions with UNIX and its Application to System Design (시스템 디자인을 위한 유닉스 사용성의 인지적 분석)

  • Son, Yeong-U;Lee, Ji-Seon;Yuk, Hyeong-Min
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2003
  • This research extends a general theory of cognition to address cognitive constraints on complex command production and allows us to make system design recommendations. The research described in this paper addresses the cognitive origins of problems user have producing sequence-dependent command strings while interacting with the UNIX operating system. We describe an empirical and theoretical analysis of user difficulties, and then show how our analyses lead to design recommendations. In addition, we summarize results from testing the impact of our design recommendations on system usability

Brain Computer Interfacing: A Multi-Modal Perspective

  • Fazli, Siamac;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2013
  • Multi-modal techniques have received increasing interest in the neuroscientific and brain computer interface (BCI) communities in recent times. Two aspects of multi-modal imaging for BCI will be reviewed. First, the use of recordings of multiple subjects to help find subject-independent BCI classifiers is considered. Then, multi-modal neuroimaging methods involving combined electroencephalogram and near-infrared spectroscopy measurements are discussed, which can help achieve enhanced and robust BCI performance.