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Make-up Trend in the Haute Couture Collections -Focusing on Christian Dior after 2003 S/S- (오뜨꾸뛰르 컬렉션에서 본 메이크업 경향에 관한 연구 -2003년 S/S이후 크리스챤 디올을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Im, Young-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.1 s.110
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2007
  • The modern society has been experiencing a cultural quickening that is accompanied by the rapid social, political and economical changes. In the dim chaos where the future is uncertain, the modern women are gradually discovering the value and meaning of their existences in the society. The fashion and make-up Christian Dior presented in the Haute Couture collections suggest us various genres from which the remarkable creative and artistic accomplishments canbe found. This study is to examine the characteristics of make-up techniques used by Christian Dior for the Haute Couture collections after 2003 S/S. The conclusion of this study is as follows. The make-up trend in the Haute Couture collections suggest that the make-up today is not simply to decorate a face beautifully. The make-up has become a new art form for the modern women to express their various originality and creativity while linking it to the social and cultural elements.

Development of Predicting Function for Wind Wave Damage based on Disaster Statistics: Focused on East Sea and Jeju Island (재해통계기반 풍랑피해액예측함수 개발 : 동해안, 제주를 중심으로)

  • Choo, Tai-Ho;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Yun, Gwan-Seon;Yang, Da-Un;Kwak, Kil-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2017
  • In current stage, it is hard to predict the scale of damage caused by natural disaster and it is hard to deal with it. However, in case of disaster planning level, if it is possible to predict the scale of disaster then quick reaction can be done which will reduce the damage. In the present study, therefore, function of wind wave damage estimation among various disaster is developed. Damage of wind wave and typhoon in eastern and Jeju coastal zone was collected from disaster report (1991~2014) published by Ministry of Public Safety and Security and to reflect inflation rate, 2014 damage cost was converted. Also, wave height, wind speed, wave direction, wave period, etc was collected from Meteorological Administration and Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration web site. To reflect the characteristic of coastal zone when wave damage occurs, CODI(Coastal Disaster Index), COSI(Coastal Sensitivity Index), CPII(Coastal Potential Impact Index) published by Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency in 2015 were used. When damage occurs, function predicting wind wave damage was developed through weather condition, regional characteristic index and correlation of damage cost.

Study about Recommended Styling System of Android-based Shopping mall (안드로이드 기반 쇼핑몰의 추천코디 시스템 연구)

  • Lim, Yun-Taek;Kim, Da-Hye;Koo, Min-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2016
  • As the number of smart phone user is increasing, the on-line shopping malls are actively taking part in mobile market, and accelerating the competition of mobile shopping market. This is a reflection of mobile shopping market growing as huge market. This thesis deals with the growth of mobile market and mobile shopping mall application regarding the clothings which occupy high ratio in mobile market. This study aims to improve customer satisfaction based on more specific customer information, and to increase the satisfaction of both company and customer by lowering the return rate.

On-Line Measurement System for the Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (화학적 산소 요구량 측정을 위한 On-Line 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정형근;차기철
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1998
  • A simple on-line measurement system consisting of a conventional peristaltic pump, a HPLC-type heater, and a flow-through spectrophotometer is introduced for the determination of chemical oxygen demand(CODI. The system was configured such that the reaction mixture in the highly concentrated surffuric acrid medium flowing through the PTFE reaction tubing was heated at 150℃ and the absorbance of dichromate was continuously moutored at 445 m. The same addation principle as in the standard procedure was employed akcept the use of CoSO4 as a new effective catalyst. To test the system, potassium hydrogen phthalate was selected as a COD standard material. With suitably optimized reaction condition, the applicable concentration range depends on the concentration of potassium dichromate in the oxidizing reagent. With 2.0×10-3 M and 5.0×10-4M dichromate, the linear dynamic range was observed up to 400 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively. The standards in the Unear ranges were shown to be completely oxidized, which was confirmed with sodium oxalate or Mohr's salt. In all cases, the typical reproduclbility for betweenruns was 2% or less. The proposed measurement system provides the valuable in- formation for the further development of automated analysis system based on the present standard procedure.

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Development of Umbrella Design Utilizing K-pop Star Image - Focused on Bangtan Boys - (K-pop 스타 이미지를 활용한 우산 디자인 개발 - 방탄소년단을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soon;Choi, Yoon-Mi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2017
  • Contemporary people can form a broad social sympathy on cultural products based on the present Korean image. K-pop is good material to use to share korean culture, and fans who are enthusiastic here are increasingly demanding cultural products. The visual materials of Bangtan Boys are collected from their album covers, and a concept book, and divided into specific and symbolic images. Based on this motif, three specific images: 'bulletproof vest', 'army house + superhero extract image', and 'Wings symbol', six designs were proposed. In addition, six motifs from the music videos for recent popular songs, 'Spring Day', 'Blood, Sweat and Tears' and 'Burning Up' were selected as symbolic images. Each selected image is divided into a normal line and a special line. The former is a relatively small, stable, and popular style, and the latter is a large, original, and bold style. By drawing and transforming extracted images and motifs using Adobe Illustrator CS6 and Adobe Photoshop CS6 program, a full-width umbrella design was developed. The messages that the Bangtan Boys wants to convey through their music are put into cultural products that contemporaries can sympathize with. By developing umbrellas, a variety of items and design goods can become desirable points of consumption as high-value products by domestic and foreign fandom. If designs that incorporate various elements of future K-pop contents as well as other Korean Wave contents are developed, it will be possible to develop original design products that will form global understanding.

Expression of ATE2 Transcription Factor and the Interaction with AP-1 Factors : BATF, c-Fos, c-Jun (ATF2 전사인자의 발현과 AP-1 전사인자인 BATF, c-Fos, c-Jun과의 이량체 형성)

  • Jang Hye-Young;Kim Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2005
  • ATF2 is a cellular transcription factor which belongs to the CREB/ATF class and it is leucine zipper protein which generally binds to DNA as dimers. This paper presents the procedure for subcloning the ATF2 gene and the results of experiment used the expressed ATF2. The pET expression vector was used since it produced 6xHis fusion protein for easy purification using affinity column. The Nickel chelating chromatography was used for Purifying the expressed ATE2 from E- codi BL2l. Subsequen시y In vitro binding pull-down assay showed the binding specificity of ATF2 with AP-1 family factors such as BATF, c-Fos, c-Jun and ATF2 itselgf. ATF2 forms homodimer as well as strong heterodimer with BATF. It also forms stable dimer with c-Jun but barely binds with c-Fos.

Development of a battery management system(BMS) simulator for electric vehicle(EV) cars (EV용 배터리 관리시스템(BMS) 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Kim, Sang-Jung;Hwang, Ho-Suk;Lee, Hee-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2484-2490
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    • 2012
  • This study reports on the development and performance verification of cell simulation boards of simulator and the embedded program for board control of the battery management system (BMS) of electric vehicle (EV) cars, which manages the next-generation automotive lithium-ion battery pack. Here, we have improved the speed of the simulator by using operational (OP) amplifier and transistors that were connected in series. In addition, using a digital analog converter (DAC) in each channel, we have improved the performance by channel-to-channel isolation (isolation) as compared to the traditional methods. Furthermore, by constructing a current-limiting protection circuit, one can be protected from disturbance and, by utilizing a precision shunt resistor for the current sensor, we have increased the precision of the current control. In order to verify the performance of the developed simulator, we have performed the experiment 10 times, with values ranging from 0.5 V to 5 V, and a voltage drop step of 0.5 V. Significance analysis of experimental data, and repeatability tests were performed, showing an average standard deviation of 0.001~0.004 V, indicating high repeatability and high statistical significance of the current method and system.

The Expression Patterns of Human Parkin in E. codi and Mammalian Cells (대장균과 포유류 세포 내에서 parkin의 발현 양상에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Min-Kyung;Park Hye-Min;Choi Ju-Youn;Park Hyo-Jin;Chung Kwang Chul;Kang Seong man;Rhim Hyangshuk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2005
  • Parkin, known as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has essential role in protein quality control, and its severe dysfunction leads to neurodegenerative disorders. Human Parkin was excessively degraded when expressed in Escherichia coli under the conventional induction condition ($37^{\circ}C$ culture condition with 0.5 mM IPTG). To optimize the induction and culture conditions for recombinant human Parkin and develop a rapid method for the Parkin purification, we expressed Parkin by using PCEX system at the different culture temperatures and IPTC concentrations. The intact Parkin protein was purified to approximately $90\%$ purity with suitable amounts of protein under the optimal culture condition ($25^{\circ}C$E with 0.01 mM IPTG). Additionally, we constructed various parkin plasmids with different tagging systems and investigated their expression patterns in HEK293 cells. We found that the proteolytically sensitive site is localized within a ubiquitin-like domain of Parkin. This study developes a method for generating useful reagents to investigate biochemical properties of Parkin.

The Analysis of Fashion Trend Cycle using Big Data (패션 트렌드의 주기적 순환성에 관한 빅데이터 융합 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Byun, Hae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, big data analysis was conducted for past and present fashion trends and fashion cycle. We focused on daily look for ordinary people instead of the fashion professionals and fashion show. Using the social matrix tool, Textom, we performed frequency analysis, N-gram analysis, network analysis and structural equivalence analysis on the big data containing fashion trends and cycles. The results are as follows. First, this study extracted the major key words related to fashion trends for the daily look from the past(1980s, 1990s) and the present(2019 and 2020). Second, the frequence analysis and N-gram analysis showed that the fashion cycle has shorten to 30-40 years. Third, the structural equivalence analysis found the four representative clusters. The past four clusters are jean, retro codi, athleisure look, celebrity retro and the present clusters are retro, newtro, lady chic, retro futurism. Fourth, through the network analysis and N-gram analysis, it turned out that the past fashion is reproduced and evolves to the current fashion with certain reasoning.