• Title/Summary/Keyword: Code generator

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Controller Design for Static Reactive Power Generator in Transmission System

  • Han, B.M.;Soh, Y.C.;Kim, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a controller design for the stator reactive power generator in the transmission system. The controller of static reactive power generator was designed using a mathematical model and non-linear state feedback. The performance of controller was verified using computer simulation with EMTP code and experimental work with scaled-model. The dynamic interaction with a simple power system was also analyzed using both the simulation model and hardware scaled-model. Both simulation and experimental results prove that the controller using PI block and non-linear state feedback offers better performance than the controller using PI block only.

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Estimation of Fluid-elastic Instability Characteristics on Group Plugged KSNP Steam Generator Tube (집단 관막음된 한국표준원전 증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 특성 평가)

  • 조봉호;유기완;박치용;박수기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the group plugging effect the fluid-elastic instability analysis has been performed on various column and row number of the KSNP steam generator lutes. This study compares the stability ratio of the plugged tube with that of the intact one. The information on the thermal-hydraulic data of the steam generator have been obtained by using the ATHOS3-MOD1 code with and without the thermal energy transfer at the plugged region. Both of the boundary conditions of hot-leg temperature and feedwater mass flow rate are fixed for this investigation. From the results of this study the stability ratios inside the group plugging zone are decreased slightly. At the outside of group plugging zone, however, most of the stability ratios tend to be increased.

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Estimation of Effective Dose to Residents Due to Hypothetical Accidents During Dismantling of Steam Generator

  • Kyeong-Ju Lee;Chang-Lak Kim
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2023
  • The potential impact of hypothetical accidents that occur during the immediate and deferred dismantling of the Kori Unit 1 steam generator has been comprehensively evaluated. The evaluation includes determining the inventory of radionuclides in the Steam Generator based on surface contamination measurements, assuming a rate of release for each accident scenario, and applying external and internal exposure dose coefficients to assess the effects of radionuclides on human health. The evaluation also includes calculating the atmospheric dispersion factor using the PAVAN code and analyzing three years of meteorological data from Kori NPP to determine the degree of diffusion of radionuclides in the atmosphere. Overall, the effective dose for residents living in the Exclusion Area Boundary (EAB) of Kori NPP is predicted, an it is found that the maximum level of the dose is 0.034% compared to the annual dose limit of 1 mSv for the general public. This implies that the potential impact of hypothetical accidents on human health discussed above is within acceptable limits.

On the Existence of the (2,1) Mother Code of (n,n-1) Convolutional Code ((n,n-1) 길쌈부호에 대한 (2,1) 마더부호의 존재)

  • Jang, Hwan-Seok;Chung, Ha-Bong;Seong, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.4
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2014
  • The rate of the channel code can be controlled by various methods. Puncturing is one of the methods of increasing the code rate, and the original code before puncturing is called the mother code. Any (n,k) convolutional code is obtainable by puncturing some mother codes, and the process of finding the mother code is necessary for designing the optimum channel decoder. In this paper, we proved that any (n,n-1) convolutional code has (2,1) mother codes regardless of the puncturing pattern and showed that they must be equivalent.

Maximizing the Overall Satisfaction Degree of all Participants in the Market Using Real Code-based Genetic Algorithm by Optimally Locating and Sizing the Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor

  • Nabavi, Seyed M.H.;Hajforoosh, Somayeh;Hajforoosh, Sajad;Karimi, Ali;Khafafi, Kamran
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2011
  • The present paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to maximize social welfare and perform congestion management by optimally placing and sizing one Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) device in a double-sided auction market. Simulation results, with line flow constraints before and after the compensation, are compared through the Sequential Quadratic Programming SQP method, and are used to analyze the effect of TCSC on the congestion levels of modified IEEE 14-bus and 30-bus test systems. Quadratic, smooth and nonsmooth (with sine components due to valve point loading effect) generator cost curves, and quadratic smooth consumer benefit functions are considered. The main aims of the present study are the inclusion of customer benefit in the social welfare maximization and congestion management objective function, the consideration of nonsmooth generator characteristics, and the optimal locating and sizing of the TCSC using real code-based GA to guarantee fast convergence to the best solution.

Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of an (n, 1) Mother Code and Its Puncturing Pattern to Generating a Given Convolutional Code (임의의 생성다항식 행렬을 갖는 길쌈부호도 (n, 1) 마더부호의 천공으로 생성 가능한가?)

  • Chung, Habong;Seong, Jinwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2016
  • Puncturing is the most common way of increasing the rate of convolutional codes. The puncturing process is done to the original code called the mother code by a specific puncturing pattern. In this article, we investigate into the question whether any convolutional code is obtainable by puncturing some (n, 1) mother codes. We present two sufficient conditions for the mother code and the puncturing pattern to satisfy in order that the punctured code is equivalent to the given (N, K) convolutional code.

Failure Assessment and Strength of Steam Generator Tubes with Wall Thinning (증기발생기 전열관 감육부의 강도 및 손상평가)

  • Seong, Ki-Yong;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Yoon, Ja-Moon;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2007
  • Steam generator tubes are degraded from wear, stress corrosion cracking, rupture and fatigue and so on. Therefore, the failure assessment of steam generator tube is very important for the integrity of energy plants. In the steam generator tubes, sometimes, the local wall thinning may result from severe degradations such as erosion-corrosion damage and wear due to vibration. In this paper, the elasto-plastic analysis was performed by FE code ANSYS on steam generator tubes with wall thinning. Also, the four-point bending tests were performed on the wall thinned specimens, and then it was compared with the analysis results. We evaluated the failure mode, fracture strength and fracture behavior from the experiment and FE analysis. Also, it was possible to predict the crack initiation point by estimating true fracture ductility under multi-axial stress conditions at the center of the thinned area from FE analysis.

Evaluation of Plastic Collapse Pressure for Steam Generator Tube with Non-Aligned Two Axial Through-Wall Cracks (두 개의 비대칭 축방향 관통균열이 존재하는 증기발생기 세관의 소성붕괴압력 평가)

  • Moon Seong-In;Chang Yoon-Suk;Lee Jin-Ho;Song Myung-Ho;Choi Young-Hwan;Kim Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.8 s.239
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2005
  • The $40\%$ of wall thickness criterion which has been used as a plugging rule is applicable only to a single cracked steam generator tubes. In the previous studies performed by authors, several failure prediction models were introduced to estimate the plastic collapse pressures of steam generator tubes containing collinear or parallel two adjacent axial through-wall cracks. The objective of this study is to examine the failure prediction models and propose optimum ones for non-aligned two axial through-wall cracks in steam generator tubes. In order to determine the optimum ones, a series of plastic collapse tests and finite element analyses were carried out for steam generator tubes with two machined non-aligned axial through-wall cracks. Thereby, either the plastic zone contact model or COD based model was selected as the optimum one according to axial distance between two clacks. Finally, the optimum failure prediction model was used to demonstrate the conservatism of flaw characterization rules for various multiple flaws according to ASME code.