• Title/Summary/Keyword: Code Assignment

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A low power state assignment algorithm for asynchronous circuits using a state transistion probability (상태천이확률을 이용한 비동기회로의 저전력 상태할당 알고리즘)

  • 구경회;조경록
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new method of state code assignment for reduction of switching activities of state transition in asynchronous circuits is proposed. The algorithm is based on a on-hot code and modifies it to reduce switching activities. To estimate switching activities as a cost functions we introduce state transition probability (STP). AS a results, the proposed algorithm has an advantage of 60% over with the conventional code assignment in terms of switching and code length of state assignment.

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A Study on Code Assignment to Microinstructions (Microinstruction의 부호 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 오창준;이철동;유영욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 1988
  • We have developed a program that minimizes the chip area with effective code assignment of microinstructions when the control part of VLSI system is implemented in the PLA. While conventional algorithms are composed of one pass, the algorithm proposed in this paper is composed of two passes and it consists of three principal procedures: a procedure for the determination of the code assignment order, a procedure for the code assignment and a procedure for the reduction of the code length. especially, we have proposed a new method of folding back for the reduction of the code length. We have obtained the result of 4 bit code length and 9 product terms when 11 micro-instructions and 6 microoperations were given as a inputs. Therefore, we have certified that it could be used efficiently for the control part of the processors.

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An Assignment Motion to Suppress the Unnecessary Code Motion (불필요한 코드 모션 억제를 위한 배정문 모션)

  • Shin, Hyun-Deok;Lee, Dae-Sik;Ahn, Heui-Hak
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the assignment motion algorithm unrestricted for code optimization computationally. So, this algorithm is suppressed the unnecessary code motion in order to avoid the superfluous register pressure, we propose the assignment motion algorithm added to the final optimization phase. This paper improves an ambiguous meaning of the predicate. For mixing the basic block level analysis with the instruction level analysis, an ambiguity occurred in Knoop's algorithm. Also, we eliminate an ambiguity of it. Our proposal algorithm improves the runtime efficiency of a program by avoiding the unnecessary recomputations and reexecutions of expressions and assignment statements.

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An Assignment Motion Algorithm to Suppress the Unnecessary Code Motion (불필요한 코드모션 억제를 위한 배정문 모션 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Hyun-Deok;Ahn, Heui-Hak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the assignment motion algorithm unrestricted for code optimization computationally. So, this algorithm is suppressed the unnecessary code motion in order to avoid the superfluous register pressure, we propose the assignment motion algorithm added to the final optimization phase. This paper improves an ambiguous meaning of the predicated. For mixing the basic block level analysis with the instruction level analysis, an ambiguity occurred in knoop’s algorithm. Also, we eliminate an ambiguity of it. Our proposal algorithm improves the runtime efficiency of a program by avoiding the unnecessary recomputations and reexecutions of expressions and assignment statements.

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A Code Assignment Algorithm for Microinstructions (마이크로 명령어의 코드 할당 알고리즘)

  • Kim, H.R.;Kim, C.S.;Hong, I.S.;Lim, J.Y.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 1988
  • In the case of VLSI computer system control unit design using PLA, optimal state code assignment algorithm to minimize the PLA area is proposed. An optimal state code assignment algorithm which considers output state and logic minimization simultaneously is proposed, and by means of this, algorithm product term is minimized. Also, by means of this algorithm running time and memory capacitance is decreased as against heuristic state code assignment algorithm which uses matrix calculation and considers the constraint relation only. This algorithm is implemented on VAX 11/750 (UNIX4.3BSD). Through the various test example applied proposed algorithm, the efficiency of this algorithm is shown.

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An Efficient Code Assignment Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 효율적인 코드할당 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Yeo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have emerged as one of the new hot topics in wireless communications. WMNs have been suggested for use in situations in which some or all of the users are mobile or are located in inaccessible environments. Unconstrained transmission in a WMN may lead to the time overlap of two or more packet receptions, called collisions or interferences, resulting in damaged useless packets at the destination. There are two types of collisions; primary collision, due to the transmission of the stations which can hear each other, and hidden terminal collision, when stations outside the hearing range of each other transmit to the same receiving stations. For a WMN, direct collisions can be minimized by short propagation and carrier sense times. Thus, in this paper we only consider hidden terminal collision while neglecting direct collisions. To reduce or eliminate hidden terminal collision, code division multiple access (CDMA) protocols have been introduced. The collision-free property is guaranteed by the use of spread spectrum communication techniques and the proper assignment of orthogonal codes. Such codes share the fixed channel capacity allocated to the network in the design stage. Thus, it is very important to minimize the number of codes while achieving a proper transmission quality level in CDMA WMNs. In this paper, an efficient heuristic code assignment algorithm for eliminating hidden terminal collision in CDMA WMNs with general topology.

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Dynamic code allocation using voice activeity detection in DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서의 음성검출을 사용한 동적코드할당방식)

  • 유명수;양영님;고종하;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1302-1310
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic code allocation strategy using voice activity detection and evaluate the performance of a dynamic code allocation strategy using voice activeity detection in DS-CDMA system. Proposed method allocates code to mobile terminal according to the residual capacity computed by SIR in the base station. In hot spot traffic loading cell, we find that the performance of proposed method is better than that of a fixed code assignment strategy using voice activity detection. Also, we find that the proposed method provide much improvement in blocking probability against the dynamic code assignment strategy withoug voice activity detection.

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Optimization of CVQ codebook index for noisy channels (잡음이 존재하는 채널에서 이용되는 분류 벡터 양자화 코드북의 인덱스할당기법)

  • 한종기;김진욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2003
  • Abstract In this paper, an improved index assignment procedure is proposed to reduce the channel error effect in a communication system employing classified vector quantization(CVQ). The proposed algorithm consists of two parts: inner index assignment (IIA) and cross index assignment (CIA). The II A reduces the distortion resulting from the error in order bits, presenting the identity of each code vector in a subcodebook. The CIA modifies the indexes assigned by the IIA in such a way that the effect of the channel error occurring in class bits, indicating the class information of the code vector, can be minimized. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms enable a reliable communication over noisy channels even without employing the channel encoding. Index Terms Classified vector quantization, index assignment.

Research on the Standard Code for Korean Letters (한글 통일부호에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gyun;Sim, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1979
  • In this paper, some fundamental problems in the assignment and standardization of codes for Korean letters are discussed, and a multi-code method is proposed for the code assignment. This method is designed in particular to reflect the characteristics of Korean letters. Also, based on this method, a computer internal code and a telex code are suggested. The multi-code method enables us to obtain information on the display at a terminal rather easily by assigning the information dispersed among the code sequences to code himself and position. Further this method is shown to be capable of improving the transmission rate by 7.5% over the conventional resolution method if the given code space is efficiently utilized.

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Improvement of Address Pointer Assignment in DSP Code Generation (DSP용 코드 생성에서 주소 포인터 할당 성능 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2008
  • Exploitation of address generation units which are typically provided in DSPs plays an important role in DSP code generation since that perform fast address computation in parallel to the central data path. Offset assignment is optimization of memory layout for program variables by taking advantage of the capabilities of address generation units, consists of memory layout generation and address pointer assignment steps. In this paper, we propose an effective address pointer assignment method to minimize the number of address calculation instructions in DSP code generation. The proposed approach reduces the time complexity of a conventional address pointer assignment algorithm with fixed memory layouts by using minimum cost-nodes breaking. In order to contract memory size and processing time, we employ a powerful pruning technique. Moreover our proposed approach improves the initial solution iteratively by changing the memory layout for each iteration because the memory layout affects the result of the address pointer assignment algorithm. We applied the proposed approach to about 3,000 sequences of the OffsetStone benchmarks to demonstrate the effectiveness of the our approach. Experimental results with benchmarks show an average improvement of 25.9% in the address codes over previous works.