• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cockcroft-Walton circuit

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Symmetrical Cockcroft-Walton circuit for Transformerless High Step-Up DC-DC Converter (변압기 없는 고승압 직류 컨버터용 대칭형 Cockcroft-Walton 회로)

  • Cha, Dae-Joong;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2015
  • High Step-up DC-DC Converters have been demanded for renewable energy applications. Transformer or coupled inductor is generally used to boost output voltage of converters. This methods can relatively obtain high voltage than others, whereas have heavy weight and high cost. To complement these disadvantages, we studied transformerless high step-up DC-DC converter. In various transformerless topologies, Boost converters combined with Cockcroft-Walton have studied. In this paper, we proposed a symmetrical Cockcroft-Walton circuit for transformerless high step-up DC-DC converter. Finally, we simulated proposed converter to compare with existing converter. As a result, proposed converter has higher duty ratio or lower cost than existing transformerless converters which are discussed in this paper.

The development of a high efficient transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted real time-charging-discharging circuit

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have been proposed the new type of a transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted a variable voltage capacitor with Cockcroft-Walton circuit and constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter. This a transcranial magnetic stimulation has some merits compared with the conventional one. First, it doesn't require the high voltage transformer. And second, it has less switching losses, compact size and capability in adjusting the transcranial magnetic stimulation output energy precisely. In this paper, we have performed the output characteristics of a transcranial magnetic stimulation system which is well known as magnetic stimulation. The tested results are described as a function of pulse repetition rate and switching numbers of the half-bridge inverter.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation using Cockroft-Walton Circuit and Half Bridge Resonant Inverter (코크로프트-월톤회로와 반파공진인버터를 적용한 경두개 자기자극장치)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;HwangBo, Gak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2010
  • Though existent a transcranial magnetic stimulation makes various treatment and diagnostic sine waveform of fixed stimulation pulse, there is limitation. In this research, because strength, pulse width, pulse pattern required in treatment and diagnostic introduce other Cockroft-Walton circuit and half bridge inverter frequency and voltage variable become new device propose wish to. Have more advantages than existing device. First, do not have high voltage transformer. Second, switching loss can be less, and control output energy precisely. Three, stimulation strengths, pulse width, pulse pattern are various. As a result, sought special quality and an experiment that is improved applying inverter and cockroft - Walton circuit is half bridge inverter that do not use transformer.

A CW $CO_2$ Laser Using a High Voltage Dc-dc Converter with Half-bridge Resonant Inverter and Cockroft-Walton Multiplier

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Geun-Young;Min, Byoung-Dae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2003
  • We propose a high voltage dc-dc converter for a CW (continuous wave) $CO_2$ laser system using a current resonant half-bridge inverter and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. This high voltage power supply includes a 2-stage voltage multiplier driven by a regulated half-bridge series resonant inverter. The inverter drives a step-up transformer and the secondary transformer is applied to the voltage multiplier. It is highly efficient because of the reduced amount of switching losses by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also due to the small size, low parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of winding turns of the step up secondary transformer combined with the Cockroft-Walton circuit. We obtained a maximum laser output power of 44 W and a maximum system efficiency of over 16%.

A study on the efficiency improvement and miniaturization of a CW $CO_2$ laser using half-bridge resonant Inverter and Cockroft-Walton multiplier (공진형 인버터 및 Cockroft-Walton 회로를 이용한 연속형 $CO_2$ 레이저 효율 향상 및 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Min, Byong-Dae;Kim, Hee-Je;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1821-1823
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    • 2003
  • We propose a high voltage dc-dc converter for CW(continuous wave) $CO_2$ laser system using a current resonant half-bridge inverter and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. This high voltage power supply includes a 2-stage voltage multiplier driven by a regulated half-bridge series resonant inverter. The inverter drives a step-up transformer and the transformer secondary is applied to the voltage multiplier. Thus, it has high efficiency because of the less switching losses by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also compact size, small parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of a winding turn of the step up transformer secondary by combining with Cockroft-Walton circuit. We could be obtained the maximum laser output power of 44 W and the maximum system efficiency of over 16 %.

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Minimization of a CW CO2 Laser Output Ripple by using High Frequency Resonance Phenomena (고주파 공진현상을 이용한 CW CO2 레이저의 출력리플 최소화)

  • Sikander, Sakura;Kwon, Min-Jae;Kim, Hee-Je;Lee, Dong-Gil;Xu, Guo-Cheng
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2013
  • In a conventional DC power supply used for CO2 laser, the circuit elements such as a rectifier bridge, a current-limiting resistor, a high voltage switch, energy storage capacitors ans a high-voltage isolation transformer using high turn ratio are necessary. Consequently, those supplies are expensive and require a large space. Thus, laser resonator and power supply should be optimally designed. In this paper, we propose a new power supply using high frequency resonance phenomena for CW(Continuous wave) CO2 laser (maximum output of 23W with discharge length of 450mm). It consists of a transformer including leakage inductance, magnetizing inductance and half-bridge converter, a three-stage Cockcroft-Walton and PFC(Power factor correction) circuit. The output ripple voltage can be controlled the minimum of 0.24% under the high frequency switching of 231kHz. Furthermore, the output efficiency was improved to 16.4% and the laser output stability of about 5.6% was obtained in this laser system.

300kV DC Charging system for Synthetic Testing Facility (합성 차단 시험용 DC300kV 충전장치 개발)

  • Rim, G.H.;Choi, Y.W.;Park, J.M.;Park, K.Y.;Lee, W.Y.;Chung, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1354-1356
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a 300kV dc charging system to be used ?s a voltage source in a circuit breaker synthetic short-circuit-test facility. Cockcroft-walton circuit is used to step up the rectified voltage from a single phase transformer of which primary winding is hooked up to an ac220 wall plug. Two systems with the same ratings have been designed and manufactured. The two system have been made of different supporting structure with different insulating materials. The paper describes a couple of charging schemes, system configurations and the synthetic test circuit in which the developed system is to be used.

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A Study on the Stability of the Accelerating Voltages in Scanning Electron Microscopy (주사전자현미경에서 가속전압의 안정성 연구)

  • Bae, Moon-Seob;Oh, Sang-Ho;Cho, Yang-Koo;Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2004
  • The high acceleration voltage system used in scanning electron microscope were designed and manufactured to test its stability. The Cockcroft-Walton circuits are used both in the cathode voltage up to -30 kV and in the Wehnelt cylinder of -2 kV. The operating voltage of 6 V was applied to the heating of the filament. The wave forms which are formed in the second leg of the high voltage transformer were observed in the oscilloscope with 2 V of DC input. When the high voltages were in the range between 5 kV and 12 kV, the highest value of the stabilities of the generated voltages was obtained as 0.002%.

A High Voltage Power Supply for X-Ray Tube Using High Frequency (고주파 인버터식 X-선관용 고전압 전원장치)

  • Kim, H.S.;Yoo, D.W.;Cho, J.G.;Back, J.W.;Rim, G.H.;Won, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2246-2248
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a high-frequency inverter type high-voltage power supply for X-ray equipments. The high-voltage generator consist of an inverter unit including the SR(Series Resonance) type PSC(Phase-Shifted Control) PWM circuit adopting IGBT as the switching power device and high-voltage unit including the CW(Cockcroft Walton) circuit. When the X-ray equipment is radiographing at large power for a short time, this generator operates through feedback voltage mode control to obtain a high speed leading edge and low ripple. The operating modes and design consideration of the proposed power supply are given. Issues in the design of high-voltage divider for high voltage measuring. Experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the designed power supply for varying load conditions. The proposed apparatus has several advantages, e.g., the fast rising time of tube voltage, accuracy and reduced component size etc.

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A study on power source characteristic of a dust collector for power factor compensating (역률보상형 전기집진기 전원장치 특성연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Ho-Sung;Son, Min-Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hee-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1326-1327
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the air pollution is supposed is to be the most serious environmental problem. Therefore, a small air cleaner is asked to make comfortable indoor environment for the moderns who have frequent indoor activity. In this study, without generating of the second pollution source, dust in the air and harmful microorganisms can be removed by the electric dust collecting technology which has high reliability and efficiency to be able to remove the impurities even though it is just 0.01${\mu}m$. Accordingly, power sources of the dust collector use, it is not inefficiency and offering to dust collector unstable. In order to overcome the point at issue, a this study, for power factor compensating use the PFC circuit, for removing the noise use EMI filter and for generating the hight voltage use the Cockcroft Walton Circuit. And we study power source on characteristic and improvement.

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