• 제목/요약/키워드: Coaxial-Slot Antenna

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Hyperthermia용 Coaxial-Slot 안테나의 SAR 분석 (SAR Analysis on the Coaxial-Slot Antenna for Hyperthermia)

  • 신국선;신호섭;김남
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2002
  • 고온온열치료(Hyperthermia)용 안테나의 성능은 안테나의 임피던스 매칭과 안테나 주위 조직의 SAR 분포에 의해서 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 FDTD 해석법을 이용하여 coaxial-slot 안테나를 계단형(staircasing)으로 근사화하여 분석하였고, 가열 특성을 개선시킬 수 있는 Hyperthermia용 안테나를 설계하였다. 계단형과 구형(square) 모델로 근사화한 coaxial-slot 안테나에서 간에 유기되는 SAR 값을 분석하였고 두 모델의 SAR 값을 Saito의 측정결과와 비교해 보았으며 그 결과 계단형 모델이 구형 모델 보다 측정결과에 가까운 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 안테나에서 유기되는 SAR 값은 1g 평균 첨두치가 195 W/kg으로 Saito가 제안한 안테나의 SAR 값인 152.5 W/kg에 비해 대략 27.9 %도 증가한 값으로 나타났다.

단락종단된 동축 슬롯 결합 스트림 배열 안테나 (Short-Ended Coaxial Slot-Coupled Strip Array Antenna)

  • 김중표;이창원
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2000
  • A new type of collinear antenna called short-ended coaxial slot-coupled strip array antenna is investigated theoretically. The antenna has an advantage of structural simplicity. The integral equations are derived for the proposed structure by use of the Fourier transform and mode expansion, and the simultaneous linear equations are obtained. The slot electric field and strip current are then obtained by solving the simultaneous linear equation. The effects of slot and strip number on the radiation efficienty, beamwidth and directivity gain are also presented.

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Short-Ended Electromagnetically Coupled Coaxial Dipole Array Antenna

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • A short-ended electromagnetically coupled coaxial dipole array antenna is investigated theoretically. The antenna has an advantage of structural simplicity. The integral equations are derived for the proposed structure by use of the Fourier transform and mode expansion, and the simultaneous linear equations are obtained. The slot electric field and strip current are obtained by solving the simultaneous linear equations. The effects of slot and strip numbers on the radiation efficiency, beamwidth and directivity gain of the antenna are presented.

동축선로로 급전된 원통형 에지-슬롯 안테나의 이론 및 실험 (Theory and Experiment of the Cylindrical Edge-Slot Antenna with Coaxial Line Feed)

  • 유상기;홍재표;조영기
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1994
  • A theoretical method has been considered for the analysis of a cylindrical edge-slot antenna which belongs to a class of circumferential slot antennas that are suitable for conformal mounting on conducting bodies of revolution. A coupled integral equation is formulated for unknown magnetic currents of both the coaxial aperture and the edge slot, and solved by the moment method. Theoretical values for reflection coefficient obtained based upon the method are compared with our experimental values and other author's results available. There arre good agreement between them.

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초고주파 가열치료를 위한 MR 호환 동축 슬롯 안테나의 개발 (Development of MR Compatible Coaxial-slot Antenna for Microwave Hyperthermia)

  • 김태형;천송이;한용희;김동혁;문치웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2009
  • MR compatible coaxial-slot antenna for microwave hyperthermia was developed while its structure and size of each part were determined by computer simulation using finite element method(FEM). Its local heating performance was evaluated using tissue-mimic phantom and swine muscles. 2% agarose gel mixed with 6mM/$\ell$ $MnCl_2$ as a biological tissue-mimic phantom was heated by the proposed antenna driven by a 2.45GHz microwave generator. The temperature changes of the phantom were monitored using multi-channel digital thermometer at the distance of 0mm, 5mm, 10mm and 20mm from the tip center of the antenna. Also muscle tissue of swine was heated for 2 and 5minutes with 50W and 30W of microwave generator powers, respectively, to evaluate the local heating performance of the antenna. MRI compatibility was also verified by acquiring MR images and MR temperature map. MR signals were acquired from the agarose gel phantom using $T2^*$ GRE sequence with 1.5T clinical MRI scanner(Signa Echospeed, GE, Milwaukee, WI, U.S.A.) at Pusan Paik Hospital and were transferred to PC in order to reconstruct MR images and temperature map using proton resonance frequency(PRF) method and laboratory-developed phase unwrapping algorithm. Authors found that it has no severe distortion due to the antenna inserted into the phantom. Finally, we can conclude that the suggested coaxial-slot antenna has an excellent local heating performance for both of tissue-mimic phantom and swine muscle, and it is compatible to 1.5T MRI scanner.

RTA용 반강체 동축케이블 안테나 (Semi-rigid Coaxial Cable Antenna for RTA)

  • 강철준;박성교;문장원;박종백
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2003
  • Radiofrequency thermal ablation (RTA) as one of the microwave hyperthermia is becoming the treatment of choice for small but inoperable tumors of the liver. In this paper, we designed the applicator composed of semi-rigid coaxial cable antenna with a ring slot for RTA. To optimize the maximum output of radiation at 2450 MHz, we simulated the antenna using Electromagnetic simulation tools Maxwell program and analyzed the return loss and the electric field $E_{tot}$ at the near-field region between the simulation results and measurement results. As a result, we obtained the return loss of -29.786 dB at 2450 MHz when the antenna was placed between two blocks of a pig's liver, and the measurement results agreed with the simulation results well. Therefore, this semi-rigid coaxial cable antenna with a ring slot can be used very usefully as the applicator for RTA.r RTA.A.

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X-대역 진행파 슬롯 배열 안테나 설계 (Design of An X-Band Traveling-Wave Slot Array)

  • 유상길;이석곤;최재현;안병철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2002
  • Design methods are presented for an X-band traveling-wave slot array realized on a rectangular waveguide. An array of 21 longitudinal slots is realized on the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide. The squint of the antenna main beam is adjusted using the element spacing and the waveguide broad wall dimension. The excitation of the array is controlled by the slot offset from the waveguide center line Multiple I-plane steps are placed around last slot elements so that the second-order beam due to tile reflected wave Is minimized A waveguide-to-coaxial adapter Is designed for feeding the array antenna from a coaxial system. Results of the design show an outstanding performance of the antenna 17.1 dB gain. 36"beam 1111, and -21 dB maximum sidelobe level.evel.

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A Dual-Band Gap-Filler Antenna Design with a Phi-Shaped Slot

  • Park, Sang Yong;Park, Jong Kweon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have proposed dual-band Phi-shaped slot gap filler antenna for satellite internet service applications. Some properties of the antenna such as return loss, radiation pattern, and gain have been simulated and measured. The proposed antenna has a Phi-shaped slot on the circular patch and is fabricated on the TLX-9 substrate. The radius of the circular patch is 25 mm, and it has a coaxial feeding structure. The dual-band Phi-shaped slot gap filler antenna has high-gain, small-size, simple-structure, and good radiation patterns at each band. The operating frequency band can be tuned by adjusting the length AL and FL of the Phi-shaped slot.

반강체 동축케이블 안테나를 이용한 RFA용 어플리케이터의 특성 개선 (The Improvement of Characteristics of The Applicator Using Semi-rigid Coaxial Cable Antenna for RFA)

  • 강철준;박성교;김선호;박종백
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2003
  • Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as one of the microwave hyperthermia is becoming the treatment of choice for small but inoperable tumors of the liver. In this paper, we designed the applicator composed of semi-rigid coaxial cable antenna with a ring slot for RFA. To optimize the maximum output of radiation with omni direction at 2450 ㎒, we simulated the applicator using Electromagnetic simulation program and analyzed the return loss and the electric field E$\_$tot/ at the near-field region between the simulation results and measurement results. As a result, we obtained the return loss of -29.786 dB at 2450 ㎒ when the applicator was placed between two blocks of a pig's liver, and the measurement results agreed with the simulation results well. Therefore, this applicator using semi-rigid coaxial cable antenna with a ring slot can be used very usefully as the applicator for RFA.

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무선랜용 U-Slot $2{\times}2$ 배열 마이크로스트립 광대역 안테나 설계 (Design of U-Slot $2{\times}2$ array microstrip wideband antenna for wireless LAN)

  • 주성남;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 5 GHz 대역 무선랜용 광대역, 고이득 패치 안테나를 설계 제작하였다. 마이크로스트립 안테나의 대역폭을 개선하기 위해서 첫 번째 직사각형 패치에 U-Slot을 삽입하여 마이크로스트립 라인-동축 프로브 급전방식으로 급전시켰으며, 두 번째 안테나를 $2{\times}2$ 배열 형태로 구현하여 이득을 개선하였다. 따라서 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 5 GHz 대역 광대역 U-Slot $2{\times}2$ 배열 패치 안테나를 설계 제작한다. 제작된 안테나는 Anritsu 37169A VNA(Vector Network Analyzer)를 사용하여 측정한 결과 입력 반사손실 VSWR 2:1인 범위가 $5.110 GHz{\sim} 6.142 GHz$까지 약 1 GHz라는 광대역 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 5.15 GHz, 5.35 GHz, 5.50 GHz, 5.85 GHz에 대하여 방사패턴을 측정한 결과 E-평면과 H-평면에서 안테나 이득 13 dBi 이상,3 dB 빔폭 $30^{\circ}$이상이라는 특성을 나타내었다.