• 제목/요약/키워드: Coaxial cylinder

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.022초

간접 광대전에 의한 서브 마이크론 입자의 단극하전 특성 (The Unipolar Charging Characteristics of Submicron Particles by Using an Indirect Photoelectric Charging)

  • 최영주;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.677-684
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new unipolar aerosol charger was developed by using an indirect photoelectric charging. The charger consists of two coaxial tubes, the inner UV lamp wrapped with stainless mesh and the outer Al cylinder. In this study, the effects of flow rate, particle size, and electric field were examined to search the optimal charging conditions with experimental and numerical methods. Monodisperse NaCl particles were fed into an annular space and the particles were charged by negative ions generated from Al plate exposed to the UV light. According to experimental results, the average number of elementary charge on particles increases from 2.5 to 5.5 as particle size increases from 50nm to 130nm at 2.5 L/min and 100V. The average number of elementary charge on particles was maximized at 25V as the electric potential between the stainless mesh and Al plate was varied from 0V to 400V.

입자추적법을 이용한 가솔린 기관의 실린더 내 정상유동 해석 (Analysis of In-Cylinder Steady Flow for Gasoline Engine Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry)

  • 정구섭;전충환;장영준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.34-43
    • /
    • 2001
  • Analysis and control of intake charge motion such as swirl and tumble are very important to improve the performance of gasoline engines. In this paper, single frame double exposure PTV(particle tracking velocimetry) is used to investigate intake flow characteristic in a steady flow test rig of gasoline engine with 2-valve and pent-roof combustion chamber. To validate this PTV method, we confirmed reliability of this PTV method using chopper, and coaxial burner experiments. The velocity Held of intake flow is measured with the intake valve lift variation. It is shown that maximum flow velocity is increased and tumble flow become stronger than inverse tumble flow as valve lift increase.

  • PDF

원자로 노심으로 인한 노심지지동체의 동특성 변화에 관한 연구 (The Effect of the reactor core to the dynamic characteristic of core support barrel)

  • 강형선;반재삼;나상남;조규종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.859-862
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Core Support Barrel (CSB) is a major component of Reactor Internals, and is designed to support and protect the Reactor Core. In this study, Reactor Core, Core Shroud and CSB were simplified to coaxial cylinders and then the offset of Reactor Core & Core Shroud to the dynamic characteristic of CSB was analyzed. For the beam modes, natural frequencies of the cantilevered cylinder are compared with those of the cantilevered beam. And it was found out that shear modulus must be used correctly to convert the shell model to the equivalent beam model. From the dynamic characteristics of the beam model, it was found out that natural frequencies are proportional to the length of Reactor Core & Core Shroud and inversely proportional to the mass. From the comparison with the dynamic characteristics of a beam model and a lumped-mass model it was found out that the size of lumped-mass must be determined considering both the length and the mass of Reactor Core & Core Shroud.

  • PDF

Influence of Tank Inner Side Dielectric Coating on the Particle Behaviour and Flashover Voltage in SF\ulcorner Gas Insulated System

  • Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.77-81
    • /
    • 1997
  • In his work, the influence of wire type conducting particles on the insulation reliability of GIS has been systematically investigated when the epoxy resin based dielectric coating was made on he inner side of outer electrode. For this purpose, coaxial cylinder-type electrode was adopted in 362 kV chamber and various sizes of Cu conducting particle were used under different gas pressures. In order to elucidate the coating effect on the gas insulation, different thickness of dielectric coating has been considered and then the lift-off voltage and flashover voltages have been measured. The results shown that the dielectric coating has a remarkable influence by restraining the movement of particle in GIS system, and thus GIS insulation reliability is noticeably improved.

  • PDF

GIS 절연 신뢰성 향상을 위한 탱크 내면 코팅이 파티클 거동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Inner Side Dielectric Coating of the Tank on the Particle Movement for Improving of GIS Insulation Reliability)

  • 이방욱;구자윤;김민규;김익수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.267-269
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this work, the influence of wire type conducting particles on the insulation reliability of GIS has been systematically investigated when outer electrode was dielectric coated by epoxy resin. For this purpose, coaxial cylinder-type electrode was adopted in 362 kV chamber and various size of Cu conducting particle was used and different gas pressure was applied. To prove the coating effect on the gas insulation, different thickness of epoxy coated outer electrode have been considered and the lift-off voltage and flashover voltage have been analyzed. The results show that the dielectric coated electrode has an remarkable influence on the reducing particle behavior in GIS system and enhancing the GIS insulation reliability.

  • PDF

모의 추진제를 이용한 액체로켓엔진용 다중 분사기의 연소안정성 평가 방법 (Combustion stability assessment of muti-injector using simulant propellant in LRE)

  • 서성현;송주영;설우석;이광진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to conduct model combustion tests for double swirl coaxial injectors to identify their combustion stability characteristics. Gaseous oxygen and mixture of methane and propane have been used as simulant propellants. Two model chambers tuned to the If acoustic resonance mode of a full-scale thrust chamber were manufactured to be used as a combustion cylinder. The main idea of the experiment is that the mixing mechanism is considered as a dominant factor significantly affecting combustion instability in a full-scale thrust chamber. Self-excited dynamic pressure values in a model chamber show different combustion stability zones with respect to a recess number. Upon test results, couplings between combustion conditions and the IT acoustic resonance mode become strengthened with the increase of a recess length.

  • PDF

휴대용 UHF RFID 리더기용 원편파 마이크로스트립 안테나의 대역폭 개선 (Bandwidth Improvement of Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna for an UHF RFID Portable Reader)

  • 김상기;최익권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.404-410
    • /
    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 900 MHz 대 RFID 휴대 리더용 안테나의 대역폭을 광역화하기 위해 동축 프로브 주위에 실린더 형태의 비아를 갖는 구조의 원편파 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안한다. 유전율 4.4의 FR4 기판으로 제작한 두께 6.4 mm, 크기 $84{\times}84\;mm$ 안테나의 반사 손실 10 dB 대역폭은 92 MHz로 비아가 없는 같은 치수의 마이크로 스트립 안테나에 비해 대역폭이 약 3배 이상 확장되는 것을 측정을 통해 확인하였다. 10 dB 대역폭 내에서 이득과 축비는 각각 $0.01{\sim}1.825\;dB$, $2.3{\sim}8.2\;dB$ 범위에 있다.

초미분말 고로슬래그를 혼합한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동특성 (Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Containing Ultrafine Blastfurnace Slag)

  • 유창달;변승호;송종택
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제44권8호
    • /
    • pp.430-436
    • /
    • 2007
  • Rheological properties of cement paste containing ultrafine blastfurnace slag (UBS, $9600cm^2/g$) were investigated by mini-slump test, pH meter, conduction calorimeter and coaxial cylinder viscometer. In order to improve rheological properties of the cement paste, granulated blastfurnace slag (GBS, $3500cm^2/g$) and polycarboxylate type superplasticizer (PC) were also used in this experiment. The fluidity of cement paste containing UBS was decreased. The yield stress and plastic viscosity of cement paste was increased with increasing UBS. But the rheological properties were improved when GBS and PC were added to UBS blended cement paste. In the relationship between the yield stress and the plastic viscosity or the mini-slump value, the yield stress of the cement paste was proportional to the plastic viscosity of it. However the cement paste mini-slump value was in inverse proportional to the yield stress.

슬리브 발룬을 활용한 광대역 바이코니컬 안테나의 방사패턴 개선 연구 (Use of Sleeve Baluns to Improve the Radiation Pattern of a Broadband Biconical Antenna)

  • 스라본티 소일리;김동우;오순수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.563-570
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 슬리브 발룬을 활용하여 3-40GHz에서 향상된 방사 패턴을 나타내는 바이코니컬 안테나를 설계하였다. 안테나에서 상단 원뿔의 링 가장자리는 원통으로 구성되며, 특정 주파수에서 작동하는 슬리브 발룬은 안테나에 연결되어 급전 동축 케이블 표면의 누설 전류를 최소화한다. 본 제안한 슬리브 발룬으로 방사 패턴이 개선되었으며, 3dB 빔폭각도는 3-40GHz에서 67.1-101.1° 범위로 기존 안테나의 21-99° 범위보다 훨씬 넓은 특징을 갖는다.

열전형 전압변환기의 모델링 및 교류-직류 변환 차이 계산 프로그램 개발 (Modeling of a Thermal Voltage Converter and Development of AC-DC Transfer Difference Calculation Program)

  • 이정남;권성원;정재갑;이효경;박종권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.455-464
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 손실이 있는 전송선로의 전달 임피던스를 적용한 열전형 전압 변환기(TVC)의 모델을 제안하였으며, TVC의 교류-직류 변환 차이를 계산하기 위한 프로그램을 개발하였다. 제안된 TVC는 열전소자(TE)와 열전소자의 측정범위를 확대하기 위한 저항선이 동축형 실린더의 중심에 직선형태로 직렬로 연결되었다. 제안된 TVC의 교류-직류 변환 차이를 실린더의 직경, 열전도도 등의 특성을 적용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 값이 불확도 이내에서 측정값과 잘 일치하였다. 일치도는 주파수 $40Hz\~10kHz$에서는 $1{\mu}V/V$이하였고, $20kHz\~100kHz$에서는 $5{\mu}V/V$이하였으며, $200kHz\~1MHz$에서는 최대 $12{\mu}V/V$이하의 차이를 보였다.