• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal water

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Analysis of Dependence on Wind Speed and Ship Traffic of Underwater Ambient Noise at Shallow Sea Surrounding the Korean Peninsula (한반도 주변해역 수중배경소음의 풍속과 선박분포에 따른 의존성 분석)

  • 최복경;김봉채;김철수;김병남
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2003
  • It is statistically analyzed the underwater ambient noise measured at 13 sites less than 200 m deep in the shallow water surrounding the Korean Peninsula for 9 yews from 1990 to 1998 in various environmental conditions. Frequency spectra were obtained with the 1/3-octave band center frequencies from 25㎐ to 20 ㎑. The analyzed shallow water noise spectra were some different from the deep water blown as the Wenz spectra. We could know that the ambient noise level shows higher than it in same condition by effect of various ship activity and the coastal noise, surface waves, and so on. As a result, we produced the coastal ambient noise spectra curve based on these results in shore of the Korea Peninsula.

Feeding habits of juvenile Chaenogobius annularis in an eelgrass bed in the coastal water of Geoje, Korea (경남 거제 연안 잘피밭에 출현하는 점망둑 (Chaenogobius annularis) 치어의 식성)

  • KIM, Hyeon-Ji;PARK, Jong-Hyeok;JEONG, Jae-Mook;YE, Sang-Jin;BAECK, Gun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2016
  • The feeding habits of juvenile Chaenogobius annularis were examined based on gut content analysis of 281 individuals, collected from May to June 2011 in the coastal water of Geoje, Korea. Copepods were the main source of food for C. annularis, which constituted 61.6% in IRI. Barnacle larvae was the second largest dietary component. Graphical analysis of the diet composition showed that C. annularis was a specialized predator characterized by strong individual feeding specialization. Both small and large size class of C. annularis mainly consumed harpacticoida and cirripedia cypris.

The Design Development on the Mooring System of a Floating Barge Positioned in the Shallow Water Zone (천해역에 위치한 바지형 부유체의 계류시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2015
  • This study is aimed to develop the dynamic analysis technique for a floating aquaculture in a shallow water region under the harsh sea condition. In case of the installation region to transform from a coastal area to the offshore area, the influence of sea bed with sea waves on the mooring lines was announced to be significant by other authors. In this study, the numerical tool was developed to solve dynamic behavior of the floating barge coupled with mooring lines in a shallow zone of the sea considering the influence of sea bed on the floating system.

MEASUREMENT OF SPECTRAL-ANGULAR RADIANCES OF COASTAL WATERS IN THE KOREAN SOUTH SEA

  • Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Shanmugam, Palanisamy;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Moon, Jeong-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2007
  • The radiance observed from the ocean depends on the illumination and viewing geometry along with the water properties, and this variation is called the bidirectional effect which is important to be considered in ocean color remote sensing. In the present study, as a preliminary step, the spectral-angular radiances in coastal water were investigated with experiments for a range of viewing geometric conditions $(0-70^{\circ})$. Over a phytoplankton-dominated water surface the upward radiance for visible and near-infrared wavelengths (example, SeaWiFS and GOCI) increased at nadir and decreased toward the near-horizon, becoming dependent of viewing angles (with higher radiance at nadir view angle and lower radiance at near-horizon viewing angle). This variations were better expressed by the Q-factor, which relates upwelling radiance to the upwelling irradiance (i.e., $Q=E_u/L_u$, also dependent on Sun's position). The Q-factor for this case was more non-uniform with the considered wavelengths and was dependent on viewing geometric conditions. These experimental results confirm the previous similar findings in other coastal waters.

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The Study on Economic Effects of the Coastal and Inland Water Transportation Sector upon the Korean Economy using Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 이용한 우리나라의 연안 및 내륙수상운송 부문의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Tae;Lee, Tae-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Shin, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-60
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    • 2006
  • This paper uses input-output techniques to analyze the impacts of the coastal and inland water transportation (CIWT) upon the Korean economy between 1990 and 2000. The impacts were identified by means of backward and forward linkages effects, production inducing and import-inducing effects, and commodity prices repercussion effects of the coastal and inland water transportation. The data of this study come from The Bank of Korea databases for Input-Output Structure of the Korean economy. The major findings in this study can, among others, be summarized: that the power of dispersion(=backward linkage effect) and the degree of sensitivity (=forward linkage effect) of CIWT are higher than those of the deep sea transportation sector and that it has higher production-inducing effect than the average of total industries, while it has lower import-inducing effect than the average of total industries.

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Exploration and Verification of Submarine Groundwater Discharge on Jeju Island by Remotely Sensed Based Water Quality Analysis (시계열 수질 분석에 의한 제주도의 해저용출수 탐사 및 검증)

  • Baek Seung-Gyun;Park Maeng-Eon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.4 s.173
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    • pp.395-409
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    • 2005
  • To explore submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) into the coastal zone of Jeju Island, the water quality analysis with seasonal remotely sensed data was carried out. If the groundwater is directly discharged into the ocean, the water quality of coastal zone is influenced. Therefore sea surface temperature (SST), the transparency, and Chlorophyll-a's concentration were analyzed for extracting the anomaly zone related with SGD using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data acquired on April, August, and December. Then the spatial characteristics of springs, which located along the coastal area, were analyzed by CIS data integration based on Fuzzy logic. The integration results were compared with the anomaly zone extracted from Landsat TM data, and it is considered that springs has close relationship with SGD.

External mechanisms driving ecosystem changes in a coastal wetland, the Mississippi Delta, USA

  • Ryu, Junghyung;Liu, Kam-biu;McCloskey, Terrence A.;Yun, Sang-Leen
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2022
  • The world's most extensive and active deltas, Louisiana's wetlands, are deteriorating rapidly due to multiple stressors such as the discharge of the Mississippi River, sea-level rise, and coastal retreat, the substantial but spatially and temporally variable impacts. However, the ecological and anthropogenic histories, the mode of environmental changes on a multi-millennial timescale have not been thoroughly documented. This study, a palynology-based multiproxy analysis, investigates hydrological, geological, geochemical, and anthropogenic impacts on southern Louisiana wetlands and a variety of external forcing agents influencing ecological succession. Sediment cores extracted from a small pond on a mangrove-dominate island near Port Fourchon, Louisiana, USA yielded a 4,000-year record. The site has been transformed from freshwater to saline water environments, to a mangrove dominant island over the late Holocene. The multivariate principal component analysis identified the relative strength of external drivers responsible for each ecological shift. The Mississippi River delta cycle (lobe switching) was the dominant driver of ecosystem changes during the late Holocene, while relative sea-level rise, tropical cyclones, climate, and anthropogenic effects have been the main drivers late in the site's history.

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Analysis of ecological characteristic variations of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in Korea using long-term time series data (장기간 시계열 자료를 활용한 우리나라 참조기(Larimichthys polyactis) 자원의 생태학적특성 변동 분석)

  • Moo-Jin KIM;Heejoong KANG;Sang Chul YOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2024
  • Researching and estimating the ecological characteristics of target fish species is crucial for fisheries resource management. The results of these estimates significantly influence stock assessments and management reference points such as size limit and closed seasons. Recently, ecological characteristics have been changing due to overfishing, climate change, and marine pollution, making continuous estimation and monitoring essential. This study analyzed the ecological changes in small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) resources in Korea over 24 years (2000-2023) using biological data (growth and gonad traits). By estimating the annual length-weight relationship and length at maturity (L50 and L95), we interpreted the numerical trends of early maturation due to resource depletion. The parameter b of the length-weight relationship, indicating the nutritional status of the resources, showed a slight increase over the years, suggesting relatively good nutritional status (b > 3.0) during most periods. Trend analysis between length at maturity and biomass indicated that as biomass decreased, maturity length also decreased.