• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal water

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Parabolic Approximation Model for Wave Deformation Prediction in the Shallow Water (천해파랑 변형예측을 위한 포물형 근사 모델)

  • 이동수;김숭경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1992
  • 파랑변형 예측모델로서는 타원형 편미분 방정식 형태인 완경사 방정식(Berkhoff, 1972)이 있으며 이는 파랑의 굴절, 회절, 반사등의 변형을 재현할 수 있으나 수치해석상 어려운점이 있으며 많은 기억용량과 계산시간이 소요되어 일반적이지 못한 단점이 있다.(중략)

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A Study on Variation of Land-use in River Area caused by Levee Construction (제방 축조에 따른 하천공간 토지이용 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyoung Sub;Hong, Il;Kim, Ji-Sung;Kim, Kyu Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2419-2427
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    • 2014
  • This paper defines the hydro-geomorphological river area to estimate the change of the river function before/after levee construction, and proposes the methodology that calculates the river area by using GIS. The boundary of river area is determined by the 100-year potential flood inundation area without the levee effect of the flood protection. Firstly, 1918' land-use map was digitized and the changes were analyzed by comparing with 2007' digitized map. The result shows that urban/farmland zone in Mankyung river area were increased by 0.4%/11.6% and bare ground was decreased by 10.0% so that the effective use of floodplain due to levee construction leaded to better productivity, but the decrease of the environment function of the river was predicted as result of the reduction of the river area.

Mapping 3D Shorelines Using KOMPSAT-2 Imagery and Airborne LiDAR Data (KOMPSAT-2 영상과 항공 LiDAR 자료를 이용한 3차원 해안선 매핑)

  • Choung, Yun Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2015
  • A shoreline mapping is essential for describing coastal areas, estimating coastal erosions and managing coastal properties. This study has planned to map the 3D shorelines with the airborne LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) data and the KOMPSAT-2 imagery, acquired in Uljin, Korea. Following to the study, the DSM(Digital Surface Model) is generated firstly with the given LiDAR data, while the NDWI(Normalized Difference Water Index) imagery is generated by the given KOMPSAT-2 imagery. The classification method is employed to generate water and land clusters from the NDWI imagery, as the 2D shorelines are selected from the boundaries between the two clusters. Lastly, the 3D shorelines are constructed by adding the elevation information obtained from the DSM into the generated 2D shorelines. As a result, the constructed 3D shorelines have had 0.90m horizontal accuracy and 0.10m vertical accuracy. This statistical results could be concluded in that the generated 3D shorelines shows the relatively high accuracy on classified water and land surfaces, but relatively low accuracies on unclassified water and land surfaces.

Experimental Study on Flow Characteristic and Wave Type Flow at Downstream of Stepped Weir (계단형 보 하류 흐름특성과 Wave Type Flow에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Gu;Yeo, Hong-Koo;Lee, Keum-Chan;Choi, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Stepped weir of this study was suggested a type of natural type structures. Unique flow, such as Wave type flow, at downstream of mild slope stepped occurs. WTF(Wave type flow) is different with hydraulic jump occurred at Round crest weir. WTF is phenomenon to rise the water level by recirculation area occurred by step height at downstream of mild slope stepped. Wave height of WTF condition is higher than tailwater level and maximum velocity of WTF condition occurs in area of water surface. In this results, WTF presents to be important factor for design of join area of weir with levee. This study got and analyzed hydraulic condition occurred of WTF, scales of WTF and velocity profiles on flow patterns using experiments. WTF was not consider to stepped weir design and this results can be important data for design of stepped weir and structures.

Camera Monitoring of Topographical Changes of Daehang-ri Intertidal Flat Outside Semangeum Sea Dike No.1. (새만금 1호 방조제 외측 대항리 조간대 갯벌 지형 변화에 대한 영상 관측)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Park, Seoc-Kwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2009
  • Camera monitoring of topographical changes of intertidal flat was performed at Daehang-ri mud flat outside Semangeum sea dike No. 1, where creation of mud flat was reported after sea dike construction. Ground survey on the mud flat is often limited only to points or few line surveys because of difficulty of walking and limitation of working hours by flood/ebb. This study uses natures of tide that the water lines moving on the intertidal flat during a flood indicate depth contours between low and high tide. Ground coordinates for the water lines extracted from the consecutive images of intertidal flat are calculated and information of topography is acquired by integrating all the water line data. Analysis of 6 camera monitoring data between September 2005 and September 2009 shows 0.127 m deposition per year on the average and variation of deposition/erosion in space and time.

Study on Characteristics of Fog in the Coastal Area of Mokpo (목포연안지역의 안개특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Do-Yong;Lee Sang-Deug;Kim Ji-Young;Woo Jong-Taek;Oh Jai-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2006
  • In this study, characteristics of fog at Mokpo as the west coastal area of Jeonnam were investigated, using statistical analysis of observed fog and meteorological data. Higher frequency of the fog occurrence at Mokpo was showed in spring(32%) and summer(34%) due to the seasonal high atmospheric pressure. Regional characteristics as radiation cooling, advection of fog and water vapor from surrounding sea and Yeongsan lake, and frontal fog had major effect on the coastal fog at Mokpo on the meteorological conditions of north-west/south wind and calm($0{\sim}2m/s$). Also, as the results of analyzing data of before and after the construction of Yeongsan dam, the frequency of annual mean fog days increased 41 %, specially increased 178% in autumn. The increase of fog days mainly resulted from evaporation during colder seasons and from temperature inversion during warmer seasons over the water surface of Yeongsan lake. The construction of Yeongsan dam had a little effect on the meteorological conditions concerning fog occurrence, because Yeongsan dam which only supplies the water for use do not always carry out outlet of the cold water. In addition, the sea fog at Heuksando located in offshore had not effect on the occurrence of fog at Mokpo.

Dispersion Analysis of Surface Discharged Heat Water In Shallow Coastal Area (천해역에서의 표층온배수 확산해석)

  • 서승원;김덕호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1995
  • Dispersion characteristics of surface discharge heat water in shallow region are investigated for coastal power plant with nearly constant depth of 20 meters by observing the seasonal depthwide temperature in several stations, which give or precise horizontal distribution and vertical structure of heat water. Surface discharged heat water in shallow coast in the Yellow Sea relies mainly on ambient tidal flow. so it behaves as free jet when the ambient now is strong and shows plumelike behavior during stagnant tide. According to observation the neat field region is estimated as 200-300 meters and shows distinct vertical profile and exponentially decreasing pattern from discharge point for this region. But there are no remarkable vertical distortion of temperature beyond 800 meters even though it is discharged from surface. Characteristic length scale model, CORMIX3, is applied and compared with the field date Overall tendency of CORMIX3 results resemble well with field data especially in near field and intermediate region.

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