• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal State

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유공케이슨 방파제 활동 및 전도 한계상태설계를 위한 하중저항계수 보정 (Load & Resistance Factors Calibration for Sliding and Overturning Limit State Design of Perforated Caisson Breakwater)

  • 김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2020
  • 유공케이슨 방파제의 한계상태설계법 개발을 위해 하중저항계수 보정을 수행하였다. 전국 항만의 12개 유공케이슨식 방파제에 대하여 설계변수의 불확실성을 고려한 신뢰성해석을 수행하였다. 목표신뢰성지수에 따른 부분 안전계수와 하중, 저항계수를 차례로 산정하였다. 최적화기법을 통해 한계상태설계법 개발을 위한 하중계수와 저항계수를 도출하였다. 최종 하중저항계수를 이용하여 방파제를 재설계하였으며 목표수준의 신뢰성지수를 상회하는지 검증하였다. 목표신뢰성지수를 변화시켜 해당 수준에 맞는 하중저항계수를 최종 제시하였다.

응답면 기법을 이용한 잔교식 안벽의 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis of Pile Type Quaywall Using Response Surface Method)

  • 이상근;김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2011
  • 응답면 기법을 사용하여 잔교식 안벽의 신뢰성 해석을 수행하였다. 잔교식 안벽은 중력식 안벽과 달리 상부가 강관파일에 의해 지지되는 유연구조물로 한계상태함수가 음함수로 존재한다. 따라서, 한계상태함수를 양함수로 근사하기 위해 응답면 기법을 사용하였다. 응답면 기법을 이용한 LevelII신뢰성해석 방법을 통해 지진하중에 의한 잔교식 안벽의 신뢰도지수를 계산하고, 중요도 추출법을 통해 검증하였다. 수치해석으로는 직항식, 사항식을 각각 해석하였다.

전구해양 조석도의 개선 (Refinement of the Global Ocean Tidal Charts)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Kexiu Liu;Ji Wang
    • 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해안해양공학회 2000년도 한국해안해양공학발표논문집 Proceedings of Coastal and Ocean Engineering in Korea
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2000
  • This paper briefly outline the approach we are now setting for improving the existing global ocean tidal charts in next few years. There has been notable progress in predicting global ocean tide in mid 90s to improve correction procedures for tidal signals in altimetry with more accurate tidal models (http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/) than existing ones. (omitted)

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한국 연안관리의 현상과 과제 (The Present State and Problem of Costal Zone Management of Korea)

  • 박종화;이순혁
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the coastal zone managment system in the USA , France, Netherlands and Korea with an emphasis on the present state and problem of coastal zone management . Based on each country's experience , environmental techniques and methodologies has provided valuable information that can be used to carry out future , similar enacts laws of caastal zone management . The problem an dthe posture of the costal zone management of Korea are presented and a matter necessary for managing the coast and the problem in the future are presented.

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3차원 원시모델을 이용한 태풍통과시 일본 북부 연안역에서 발생한 연안용승 연구 (A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Coastal Upwelling in the Northern Japanese Coastal Region with the Passage of Typhoon Oliwa)

  • 홍철훈
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.723-734
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    • 2003
  • A three-dimensional numerical model (POM) is implemented to examine coastal upwelling in the northern Japanese coastal region with the passage of Typhoon Oliwa in September 1997. Observed sea surface temperature (SST) decreased suddenly ranging from $-6\;to\;-7^{\circ}C$ in the coastal regions, and such a SST decrease state lasted for more than ten days after the typhoon passed. The model successfully reproduces the observation and gives a clear explanation, the sudden decrease of SST occurred in the process of coastal upwelling with Ekman dynamics. The model also describes the sea surface cooling in the open ocean with vertical velocity.

부산신항만수역에서 정상상태 스펙트럼 파랑모델의 적용 및 분석 (Application and Analysis of the Steady State Spectral Wave Model for Coastal Waters at Busan New Port Site)

  • 이학승;이우철;황호동;양상용;이중우
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2003
  • 복잡한 수심을 가진 연안해역에서 조석, 바람과 파에 의해 발생된 흐름의 영향까지를 고려한 파랑모델의 도입은 대부분의 해안공학 설계나 방재 문제에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 근해역에서 수심변화에 의한 굴절 및 천수효과, 흐름에 의해 유발되는 굴절효과, 파형경사에 따른 쇄파, 회절, 바람에 의한 파의 성장, 파랑 상호간의 간섭 및 에너지 재분포 등을 다를 수 있다는 점에서 정상상태 스펙트럼 모델의 현장 적용은 지금까지 여러 모델이 다루지 못한 부분을 해소하게 될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 부만 신항만 건설이 이루어지고 있는 가덕인접의 및은 수역에 대해 파랑의 변환과정을 보다 합리적으로 해석하기 위해 스펙트럼 모델을 적용하고 기존의 모델 결과와 비교 분석하는 것을 골자로 하고 있다. 이러한 시도가 가까운 장래에 항만설계 및 방재시스템 분야에서 보다 안전하고 널리 스펙트럼 모델을 적용하게 하는 계기가 되도록 의도하였다.

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Experimental axial force identification based on modified Timoshenko beam theory

  • Li, Dong-sheng;Yuan, Yong-qiang;Li, Kun-peng;Li, Hong-nan
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2017
  • An improved method is presented to estimate the axial force of a bar member with vibrational measurements based on modified Timoshenko beam theory. Bending stiffness effects, rotational inertia, shear deformation, rotational inertia caused by shear deformation are all taken into account. Axial forces are estimated with certain natural frequency and corresponding mode shape, which are acquired from dynamic tests with five accelerometers. In the paper, modified Timoshenko beam theory is first presented with the inclusion of axial force and rotational inertia effects. Consistent mass and stiffness matrices for the modified Timoshenko beam theory are derived and then used in finite element simulations to investigate force identification accuracy under different boundary conditions and the influence of critical axial force ratio. The deformation coefficient which accounts for rotational inertia effects of the shearing deformation is discussed, and the relationship between the changing wave speed and the frequency is comprehensively examined to improve accuracy of the deformation coefficient. Finally, dynamic tests are conducted in our laboratory to identify progressive axial forces of a steel plate and a truss structure respectively. And the axial forces identified by the proposed method are in good agreement with the forces measured by FBG sensors and strain gauges. A significant advantage of this axial force identification method is that no assumption on boundary conditions is needed and excellent force identification accuracy can be achieved.

폭풍해일 예측 수치실험에 미치는 연안역 임계최소수심의 영향 (Effects of Critical Minimum Depth in the Coastal Region on Storm Surges using a Three-Dimensional Numerical Experiment)

  • 홍철훈
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2014
  • The effect of critical minimum depth in the coastal region on storm surges was examined using a three-dimensional primitive equation model (POM). Case studies using numerical experiments in a small coastal bay in the southern sea of Korea (Hanam Bay) have examined the 'critical depth' (CD) that stabilizes the numerical calculations. Dependence of the CD of typhoon tracks and tidal components such as M2, S2, O1, and K1 were examined. The model results clearly demonstrated that the numerically unstable state of the calculation was caused by the coarse resolution of sea surface elevation.

유엔해양법협약상 해양과학조사제도 관련 현안문제에 대한 법적 고찰 (Marine Scientific Research Regime in the UNCLOS and Emerging Issues)

  • 이용희
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2006
  • The 1982 UNCLOS provided very detailed provisions on marine scientific research and gave coastal stale jurisdiction to regulate marine scientific research in its EEZ. However, due to lack of definition and criteria of MSR, there are some different views, even conflicts, regarding legal Pounds for governing hydrographic surveys and oceanographic data collection by one state in the EEZs of other states. Some coastal states argue that those activities should only be conducted in the EEZ of other states with the consent of the coastal state while it is the opinion of other states, including the U.S.A., that those activities can be conducted freely in the EEZ. This paper reviews different views and recent developments on the issue and suggests some recommendations for future work of the Korean government related to the activities.

Impact Assessment of Beach Erosion from Construction of Artificial Coastal Structures Using Parabolic Bay Shape Equation

  • Lim, Changbin;Lee, Sahong;Park, Seung-Min;Lee, Jung Lyul
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2020
  • Wave field changes resulting from artificial coastal structures constructed in coastal zones have emerged as a major cause of beach erosion, among other factors. The rates of erosion along the eastern coast of Korea have varied mainly owing to the construction of various ports and coastal structures; however, impact assessments of these structures on beach erosion have not been appropriately conducted. Thus, in this study, a methodology to assess the impact of erosion owing to the construction of artificial structures has been proposed, for which a parabolic bay shape equation is used in determining the shoreline angle deformation caused by the structures. Assuming that the conditions of sediment or waves have similar values in most coastal areas, a primary variable impacting coastal sediment transport is the deformation of an equilibrium shoreline relative to the existing beach. Therefore, the angle rotation deforming the equilibrium of a shoreline can be the criterion for evaluating beach erosion incurred through the construction of artificial structures. The evaluation criteria are classified into three levels: safety, caution, and danger. If the angle rotation of the equilibrium shoreline is 0.1° or less, the beach distance was considered to be safe in the present study; however, if this angle is 0.35° or higher, the beach distance is considered to be in a state of danger. Furthermore, in this study, the distance affected by beach erosion is calculated in areas of the eastern coast where artificial structures, mainly including ports and power plants, were constructed; thereafter, an impact assessment of the beach erosion around these areas was conducted. Using a proposed methodology, Gungchon Port was evaluated with caution, whereas Donghae Port, Sokcho Port, and Samcheok LNG were evaluated as being in a state of danger.