• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2014

This paper describes a variant of the extended Gaussian image based registration algorithm for point clouds with surface color information. The method correlates the distributions of surface normals for rotational alignment and grid occupancy for translational alignment with hue filters applied during the construction of surface normal histograms and occupancy grids. In this method, the size of the point cloud is reduced with a hue-based down sampling that is independent of the point sample density or local geometry. Experimental results show that use of the hue filters increases the registration speed and improves the registration accuracy. Coarse rigid transformations determined in this step enable fine alignment with dense, unfiltered point clouds or using Iterative Common Point (ICP) alignment techniques.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.47-50
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• 2006

In the aeroacoustic application of computational fluid dynamics, the physical phenomena like the crackle in the unsteady compressible jets should be based on very time-accurate numerical solution. The accuracy of the present numerical scheme is extended to the fifth order, using the WENO filter to the sixth-order central difference computation. However, the computational capacity is very restricted by the environment of computational power, so therefore the quadrilateral adaptive grids technique is introduced for this high-order accuracy scheme. The first problem is the multi-dimensional interpolation between fine and coarse grids. Some general benchmark problems are solved to show the effectiveness of this method.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.50.1-50.1
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• 2016

The incorporation of radiation from massive stars is essential for modeling the dynamics and chemistry of star-forming clouds, yet it is a computationally demanding task for three-dimensional problems. We describe the implementation and tests of radiative transfer module due to point sources on a three-dimensional Cartesian grid in the Eulerian MHD code Athena. To solve the integral form of the radiation transfer equation, we adopt a widely-used long characteristics method with spatially adaptive ray tracing in which rays are split when sampling of cells becomes coarse. We use a completely asynchronous communication pattern between processors to accelerate transport of rays through a computational domain, a major source of performance bottleneck. The results of strong and weak scaling tests show that our code performs well with a large number of processors. We apply our radiation hydrodynamics code to some test problems involving dynamical expansion of HII regions.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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• pp.134-134
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• 2021

Precipitation is a crucial component of water cycle and play a key role in hydrological processes. Traditionally, gauge-based precipitation is the main method to achieve high accuracy of rainfall estimation, but its distribution is sparsely in mountainous areas. Recently, satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) provide grid-based precipitation with spatio-temporal variability, but SPPs contain a lot of uncertainty in estimated precipitation, and the spatial resolution quite coarse. To overcome these limitations, this study aims to generate new grid-based daily precipitation using Automatic weather system (AWS) in Korea and multiple SPPs(i.e. CHIRPSv2, CMORPH, GSMaP, TRMMv7) during the period of 2003-2017. And this study used a machine learning based Random Forest (RF) model for generating new merging precipitation. In addition, several statistical linear merging methods are used to compare with the results of the RF model. In order to investigate the efficiency of RF, observed data from 64 observed Automated Synoptic Observation System (ASOS) were collected to evaluate the accuracy of the products through Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE), probability of detection (POD), false alarm rate (FAR), and critical success index (CSI). As a result, the new precipitation generated through the random forest model showed higher accuracy than each satellite rainfall product and spatio-temporal variability was better reflected than other statistical merging methods. Therefore, a random forest-based ensemble satellite precipitation product can be efficiently used for hydrological simulations in ungauged basins such as the Mekong River.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.751-760
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• 2003

시간 및 공간가중치를 고정하지 않는 Muskingum-Cunge 홍수추적방법에 대한 오차해석을 수행하였다. 오차해석 결과 시간가중치와 공간가중치의 합이 1.0이상인 경우에는 홍수파가 진행하면서 증폭되어 수치해가 발산하였다. 시간가중치와 공간가중치의 합이 작을수록 수치확산이 크게 발생하였다. 격자의 해상도가 낮을수록 수치확산 및 수치진동이 크게 발생하였다. 수치실험과 자연하천에 대한 적용 결과, 공간가중치를 고정하지 않는 경우에는 공간가중치를 0.5로 고정하는 전통적인 Muskingum-Cunge방법보다 첨두의 감쇄가 큰 홍수파 모의에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.738-739
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• 2015

The main objective of this study, "Spatial Downscaling of Precipitation from GCMs for Assessing Climate Change over Han River and Imjin River Watersheds", is to carry out over Han River and Imjin River watersheds. To this end, a statistical regression method with MOS (Model Output Statistics) corrections at every downscaling step was developed and applied for downscaling the spatially-coarse Global Climate Model Projections (GCMPs) from CCSM3 and CSIRO with respect to precipitation into 0.1 degree (about 11 km) spatial grid over study regions. The spatially archived hydro-climate data sets such as Willmott, GsMap and APHRODITE datasets were used for MOS corrections by means of monthly climatology between observations and downscaled values. Precipitation values downscaled in this study were validated against ground observations and then future climate simulation results on precipitation were evaluated for the projections.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.465-480
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• 2011

In this paper, a stabilized large eddy simulation technique is developed to predict turbulent flow with high Reynolds number. Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) stabilized method and three-step technique are both implemented for the finite element formulation of Smagorinsky sub-grid scale (SGS) model. Temporal discretization is performed using three-step technique with viscous term treated implicitly. And the pressure is computed from Poisson equation derived from the incompressible condition. Then two numerical examples of turbulent flow with high Reynolds number are discussed. One is lid driven flow at Re = $10^5$ in a triangular cavity, the other is turbulent flow past a square cylinder at Re = 22000. Results show that the present technique can effectively suppress the instabilities of turbulent flow caused by traditional FEM and well predict the unsteady flow even with coarse mesh.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.1347-1360
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• 2009

A multi-dimensional component for the thermal-hydraulic system analysis code, MARS, was developed for a more realistic three-dimensional analysis of nuclear systems. A three-dimensional and two-fluid model for a two-phase flow in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates was employed. The governing equations and physical constitutive relationships were extended from those of a one-dimensional version. The numerical solution method adopted a semi-implicit and finite-difference method based on a staggered-grid mesh and a donor-cell scheme. The relevant length scale was very coarse compared to commercial computational fluid dynamics tools. Thus a simple Prandtl's mixing length turbulence model was applied to interpret the turbulent induced momentum and energy diffusivity. Non drag interfacial forces were not considered as in the general nuclear system codes. Several conceptual cases with analytic solutions were chosen and analyzed to assess the fundamental terms. RPI air-water and UPTF 7 tests were simulated and compared to the experimental data. The simulation results for the RPI air-water two-phase flow experiment showed good agreement with the measured void fraction. The simulation results for the UPTF downcomer test 7 were compared to the experiment data and the results from other multi-dimensional system codes for the ECC delivery flow.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.211-218
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• 2004

WAM 모형은 대양의 파랑추산에 있어서 높은 정밀도를 가지고 있으면서도 타 모형에 비해 상대적으로 간결한 구조를 가지고 있어 국내외 많은 연구자들이 널리 활용하고 있으나, 모형의 특성상 심해${\cdot}$광역조건과 더불어 비교적 큰 격자에 적합하도록 설계되어 있고 파향의 격자 분한 방법으로 언해 경우에 따라서는 예기치 못하는 계산 결과를 산출하기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 WAM Cycle 4 모형을 대상으로 이 같은 문제점을 상세히 검토하고 관련 내용을 수정하여 천해${\cdot}$ 상세 해역에 대한 적용성을 확장하였으며, 수정된 WAM 모형은 이어도 해양과학기지에서 관측한 2003년 9월 한 달 동안의 정밀 파랑관측 자료를 토대로 검정하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2004

WAM 모형은 대양의 파랑추산에 있어서 높은 정밀도를 가지고 있으면서도 타 모형에 비해 상대적으로 간결한 구조를 가지고 있어 국내외 많은 연구자들이 널리 활용하고 있으나, 모형의 특성상 심해ㆍ광역조건과 더불어 비교적 큰 격자에 적합하도록 설계되어 있고 파향의 격자 분할 방법으로 인해 경우에 따라서는 예기치 못하는 계산 결과를 산출하기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 WAM Cycle 4 모형을 대상으로 이 같은 문제점을 상세히 검토하고 관련 내용을 수정하여 천해ㆍ상세 해역에 대한 적용성을 확장하였으며, 수정된 WAM 모형은 이어도 해양과학기지에서 관측한 2003년 9월 한 달 동안의 정밀 파량관측 자료를 토대로 검정하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.