• 제목/요약/키워드: CoWos

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.023초

Synthesis and Fluxionality of a Tungsten-Triosmium Cluster Compound $CpWOs_3(CO)_{11}({\mu}_3-CTol)$

  • Park, Joon T.;Shapley, John R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.531-534
    • /
    • 1990
  • The reaction of $Os_3(CO)_{10}(NCMe)_2$ with a tungsten alkylidyne $Cp(CO)_2W{\equiv}CTol(Cp={\eta}^5-C_5H_5,\;Tol=p-C_6H_4Me)$ produces the compound, $CpWOs_3(CO)_{11}({\mu}_3-CTol)$(1). The structure of compound 1 can be viewed as one in which the metalla-alkyne, $Cp(CO)_2W{\equiv}CTol$, is ${\mu}_3-{\eta}^2-{\bot}$ (perpendicular) bound to an $Os_3(CO)_9$ fragment. Variable-temperature $^{13}C$ NMR spectra of 1 show no evidence for the analogous rotation of the metalla-alkyne molecule as shown alkyne rotation in $Os_3(CO)_9(C_2Tol_2)$ compound. This lack of the metalla-alkyne fluxionality supports the apparent saturated nature of compound 1.

퀴놀린-페놀 혼합용액의 습식산화 (Wet Co-Oxidation of Quinoline and Phenol)

  • 류승훈;윤왕래;서일순
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.486-492
    • /
    • 2009
  • 퀴놀린 습식산화는 $225^{\circ}C$$250^{\circ}C$에서 수행되었다. $250^{\circ}C$에서의 습식산화에서 퀴놀린은 30 min 내에 완전히 분해되었으며 총 유기탄소(TOC)는 120 min 내에 63% 감소하였다. 반면에 $225^{\circ}C$에서의 습식산화에서는 TOC는 240 min 동안 13% 감소하였다. 퀴놀린 산화 중 니코틴산과 초산이 주 중간생성물로 생성되었다. 균일촉매 $CuSO_4$ 또는 쉽게 산화되는 페놀을 첨가하여 온화한 반응조건인 $200^{\circ}C$에서의 퀴놀린 습식산화도 수행하였다. $CuSO_4$를 0.20 g/L 사용한 촉매 습식산화는 $250^{\circ}C$ 습식산화에서와 비슷한 퀴놀린 및 TOC 제거속도를 보였다. $200^{\circ}C$에서의 퀴놀린과 페놀 혼합물 습식산화에서는 퀴놀린과 페놀의 분해 개시에 필요한 자유라디칼이 생성되는 유도기간이 나타났다. 주어진 퀴놀린 초기농도에서 페놀 초기농도를 증가시킴에 따라, 퀴놀린과 페놀 분해를 위한 유도기간은 짧아졌고 습식산화 180 min 동안의 TOC 감소율은 60%에서 75%까지 증가하였다. 유도기간의 감소율은 퀴놀린에 대한 페놀 초기농도비를 증가시킴에 따라 감소하였다. 반면에 퀴놀린과 페놀 혼합물 습식산화에서의 페놀분해는 페놀 습식산화에서 보다 긴 유도기간을 필요로 하였고 서서히 진행되었다.

글로벌 파운드리 Big3의 첨단 패키징 기술개발 동향 (Development Trends in Advanced Packaging Technology of Global Foundry Big Three)

  • 전황수;최새솔;민대홍
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2024
  • Advanced packaging is emerging as a core technology owing to the increasing demand for multifunctional and highly integrated semiconductors to achieve low power and high performance following digital transformation. It may allow to overcome current limitations of semiconductor process miniaturization and enables single packaging of individual devices. The introduction of advanced packaging facilitates the integration of various chips into one device, and it is emerging as a competitive edge in the industry with high added value, possibly replacing traditional packaging that focuses on electrical connections and the protection of semiconductor devices.

Knowledge Domain and Emerging Trends of Intelligent Green Building and Smart City - A Visual Analysis Using CiteSpace

  • Li, Hongyang;Dai, Mingjie
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • As the concept of sustainability becomes more and more popular, a large amount of literature have been recorded recently on intelligent green building and smart city (IGB&SC). It is therefore needed to systematically analyse the existing knowledge structure as well as the future new development of this domain through the identification of the thematic trends, landmark articles, typical keywords together with co-operative researchers. In this paper, Citespace software package is applied to analyse the citation networks and other relevant data of the past eleven years (from 2006 to 2016) collected from Web of Science (WOS). Through this, a series of professional document analysis are conducted, including the production of core authors, the influence made by the most cited authors, keywords extraction and timezone analysis, hot topics of research, highly cited papers and trends with regard to co-citation analysis, etc. As a result, the development track of the IGB&SC domains is revealed and visualized and the following results reached: (i) in the research area of IGB&SC, the most productive researcher is Winters JV and Caragliu A is most influential on the other hand; (ii) different focuses of IGB&SC research have been emerged continually from 2006 to 2016 e.g. smart growth, sustainability, smart city, big data, etc.; (iii) Hollands's work is identified with the most citations and the emerging trends, as revealed from the bursts analysis in document co-citations, can be concluded as smart growth, the assessment of intelligent green building and smart city.

  • PDF