• Title/Summary/Keyword: CoO-TNs

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CoO Thin Nanosheets Exhibit Higher Antimicrobial Activity Against Tested Gram-positive Bacteria Than Gram-negative Bacteria

  • Khan, Shams Tabrez;Wahab, Rizwan;Ahmad, Javed;Al-Khedhairy, Abdulaziz A.;Siddiqui, Maqsood A.;Saquib, Quaiser;Ali, Bahy A.;Musarrat, Javed
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2015
  • Envisaging the role of Co in theranautics and biomedicine it is immensely important to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Hence in this study CoO thin nanosheets (CoO-TNs) were synthesized using wet chemical solution method at a very low refluxing temperature ($90^{\circ}C$) and short time (60 min). Scanning electron microscopy of the grown structure revealed microflowers ($2{\sim}3{\mu}m$) composed of thin sheets petals (60~80 nm). The thickness of each individual grown sheet varies from 10~20 nm. Antimicrobial activities of CoO-TNs against two Gram positive bacteria (Micrococcus luteus, and Staphylococcus aureus), and two Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) were determined. A 98% and 65% growth inhibition of M. luteus and S. aureus respectively, was observed with $500{\mu}g/ml$ of CoO-TNs compared to 39 and 34% growth inhibition of E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively with the same concentration of CoO-TNs. Hence, synthesized CoO-TNs exhibited antimicrobial activity against Gram negative bacteria and an invariably higher activity against tested Gram positive bacteria. Therefore, synthesized CoO-TNs are less prone to microbial infections.

Effects of Concentration of Precipitants and Aging Time on Synthesis of Mn-Substituted Barium Hexaaluminates by Homogeneous Precipitation (균일용액침전법을 이용한 침전제의 농도와 합성 시간에 따른 Mn이 대체된 바륨 헥사알루미네이트의 합성의 영향)

  • Park, Ji Yun;Jung, You Shick;Rhee, Young Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2018
  • $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ was prepared by urea-induced homogeneous precipitation and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. At increased precipitant concentrations, AlOOH replaced $Al(OH)_3$ as an Al precursor. $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ exhibited enhanced catalytic combustion performance and inhibited CO generation. Catalytic performance was also enhanced by the presence of $BaAl_2O_4$ and $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$. Compared to $BaAl_2O_4$, $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ exhibited superior catalytic combustion activity.