• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-rotating

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Mixed-Convection in an Annulus Between Co-Rotating Horizontal Cylinders (동시 회전하는 수평 실린더 내 환상공간에서의 혼합대류)

  • Lee, Gwan-Su;Kim, Yang-Hyeon;Im, Gwang-Ok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis has been carried out for two-dimensional steady and unsteady mixed convection in the annulus between co-rotating horizontal cylinders with a heated inner cylinder. The ratio of annulus gap($\sigma$) is taken from 1 to 10 and the order of mixed-convection parameter B(=Gr/(1+Re)$^2$) varies from 10$^4$to $10^0$. The flow patterns over this parameter range are steady multicellular, oscillatory multicellular or steady unicellular. The addition of co-rotating of both cylinders stabilizes the flow in the annulus and weakens the unsteadiness. Even in the large values of rotating parameter such as of $10^0$/($\sigma$=2) and 10$^2$($\sigma$=10), the flow pattern becomes asymptotic to the steady unicellular flow, like as in the rigid-body rotating flow.

A Study of Rotating Arc Sensor Using Fuzzy Controller for$CO_2$ Arc Welding ($CO_2$ 아크 용접에서 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 회전 아크센서에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Youngsoo;Park Hyunsung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2004
  • In automatic welding process using a robot, seam tracking is one of the important parts. Sensor for seam tracking is divided broadly into two categories as non contact sensor and contact sensor. The arc sensor is one of the non contact sensors, and it can be applied in weaving arc and rotating arc welding process. In such the arc sensors, rotating arc sensor can be applied to high speed welding over tens of Hz. The decrease of self regulation by high rotating speed causes to improve accuracy and response of sensor. In this study, fuzzy controller was used to track the seam for the $CO_2$ arc welding which had unstable arc. It could be shown that the rotating arc sensor was better than the weaving arc sensor.

A Study on Machining of the Self-Wiping Co-Rotating Twin Screw (밀폐형 동회전 2축 스크류의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 최부희;이상혁;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1426-1429
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes screw tool design and machining method witch is able to design tool profile and 3-dimensional geometry for screws in self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder. The geometric features of screws for co-rotating twin screw extruders are developed from kinematic principles. Closely self-wiping screw segments are manufactured in universal milling machine by using designed screw tools. It is shown that experimental results verified the closely intermeshing condition in twin screw.

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A Technique for Vibration Measurement and Roundness Assessment of Rotating-axis using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 회전축 진동 측정 및 진원도 평가 방법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement of rotating shafts by installing sensors such as accelerometers or displacement sensors is costly and dangerous in some cases. As an alternative method, vibration measurement using camera images has been researched because sensor installation is not needed and displacement of a rotating shaft can be directly evaluated. This paper also suggests the enhanced technique applicable to the measurement of vibration of a large-scale rotating shaft. The concurrent methods based on camera images use marks, which are hardly applicable to rotating shafts. The proposed method measures vibration without any marks by evaluating shape errors. The working principle of the method is described and verified by a series of experiments.

Analysis and development of the angular twist type torque-meter (비틀림각 검출방식을 이용한 토크미터의 해석과 개발)

  • 김지웅;오세훈;이종원;정연두;김진남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the angular twist type torque-meter was designed and manufactured with STS 304 and fiber-reinforced composite materials to improve the dynamic properties of the existing torque-meter. From the Experimental and analytical results, it was found that the dynamic characteristics of co-cured bonded torque-meter rotating shaft were better than those of the adhesively and unreinforced torque-meter rotating shaft. For the torque-meter rotating shaft manufactured by co-cured bonded with the glass fiber-epoxy composite and with a stacking sequence of $[$\pm$30$^{\circ}$/STS304]_{2s}$, the natural frequency and the radial spring constant were increased by 64% and 137% compared to those of the unreinforced torque-meter rotating shaft.

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HPMM Simulation in Numerical Towing Tank (수치수조에서의 평면운동시험 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Doo-Jin;Shin, Ki-Seok;Park, Sun-Ho;Heo, Jae-Kyung;Yu, Byeong-Suk
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the HPMM(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) test is simulated in a numerical towing tank by using a commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, FLUENT. The results of calculation are compared with those of static drift test or rotating arm test calculated by CFD to verify the results simulated by CFD. Through comparing pure sway test of HPMM test with static drift test and pure yaw test of HPMM with rotating arm test, it is found that HPMM test can be simulated in the numerical towing tank.

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The Analysis of the Axial Magnetic Force for Large Rotating Machines (대형 회전기 Axial Magnetic Force 해석)

  • Lee Jung-il;Kim Ki-Chan;Kwon Jung-Lock;Jae Jun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.827-829
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    • 2004
  • A characteristic of the rotating machine that has been receiving relatively little attention is the axial force on the rotor versus its axial displacement from magnetic neutral position. A knowledge of this force is essential to the economic application of thrust bearings for rotating machine and their connected loads. In this paper this axial force is analyzed and calculated and test values are verified with two different machines.

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Optimization of Slot Location for Stress Distribution in Rotating Disc of Diamond Tools (다이아몬드 공구의 회전원판내 응력 분산을 위한 슬롯 위치의 최적화)

  • Park Sungil;Lee Sangjin;Byun Seopong;Hwang Seoungtack
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to decide optimal of the slot angle to minimize stress concentration in rotating disc of diamond saw. The fracture phenomena of the slot are discussed by the theoretical and experimental approaches and then some recommendation are presented to prevent the fracture. The focus of this investigation is to evaluation the effect of the slot on stress distribution using optimum design technique and finite element method(FEM) analysis. Stress concentration of the slot with respect to the various parameter of the slot such position, size, number, rotation speed. From the experimental results, when the slot angle of diamond saw is located $8^{\circ}\~12^{\circ}$ from rotating direction, the maximum equivalent stress reduces.

A Behavior of the Diffuser Rotating Stall in a Low Specific Speed Mixed-Flow Pump

  • Miyabe, Masahiro;Furukawa, Akinori;Maeda, Hideaki;Umeki, Isamu;Jittani, Yoshinori
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • The flow instability in a low specific speed mixed-flow pump, having a positive slope of head-flow characteristics was investigated. Based on the static pressure measurements, it was found that a rotating stall in the vaned diffuser occurs at about 65% flow rate of best efficiency point (BEP). A dynamic Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV) measurement and the numerical simulations were conducted in order to investigate the flow fields. As a result, the diffuser rotating stall was simulated even by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the calculated periodic flow patterns agree well with the measured ones by DPIV. It is clarified that a periodical large scaled backflow, generated at the leading edge of the suction surface of the diffuser vane, causes the instability. Furthermore, the growth of the strong vortex at the leading edge of the diffuser vane induces the strong backflow from the diffuser outlet to the inlet. The scale of one stall cell is covered over four-passages in total thirteen vane-passages.

Rotating Choke and Choked Surge in an Axial Pump Impeller

  • Watanabe, Toshifumi;Sato, Hideyoshi;Henmi, Yasuhiko;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2009
  • Unlike usual turbopump inducers, the axial flow pump tested operates very stably at design flow rate without rotating cavitation nor cavitation surge. Flow visualization suggests that this is because the tip cavity smoothly extends into the flow passage without the interaction with the leading edge of the next blade. However, at low flow rate and low cavitation number, choked surge and rotating choke were observed. Their correlation with the performance curve under cavitation is discussed and their instantaneous flow fields are shown.