• 폴리머
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.191-199
• /
• 2015

대표적인 범용 플라스틱인 폴리스티렌의 장점인 투명성을 유지하면서 단점인 낮은 내충격성을 보완하고자 투명한 아크릴레이트계 고분자의 단량체인 butyl acrylate(BA)와 methyl methacrylate(MMA)를 styrene(SM) 단량체와 현탁중합으로 중합하여 3원 공중합체를 제조하였다. SM/BA 2원 공중합체와 SM/BA/MMA 3원 공중합체를 제조하여 각각의 물성을 비교하였다. 또한 가장 충격강도가 좋은 3원 공중합체에 가교제인 dicumyl peroxide(DCP)의 함량을 변화시키면서 가교반응시켰다. 단량체의 중합조성비 및 가교제의 함량이 공중합체의 열적, 기계적 물성과 광학적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 확인하였다. 결론적으로 butyl acrylate의 함량이 증가할수록 충격강도는 높아지지만 SM/BA 2원 공중합체는 특정 조성에서 불투명하게 된다. 하지만, SM/BA/MMA 3원 공중합체는 모든 조성에서 투명하면서 비교적 높은 기계적 물성을 나타내었다. 또한 DCP의 함량이 증가할수록 기계적 물성을 높일 수 있었으나 투명성은 점차 낮아졌다.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제54권4호
• /
• pp.359-367
• /
• 2019

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) hydrogels modified with various co-monomers, such as N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and glycerol monomethacrylate (GMMA), were prepared to investigate the effect of adding a co-monomer on the water contents, surface wettability, and tensile modulus. These polymers were synthesized by thermal- and photo-polymerization in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphineoxide (TPO) as the initiators. The characteristics of the hydrogels were analyzed via FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopies, contact angle measurements, and tensile modulus measurements with UTM. Regarding the properties of water in the hydrogels, the ratio between free to bound water was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effects of adding the co-monomers on the water content, surface wettability, and tensile modulus for soft contact lenses were also investigated. In the case of p(HEMA-co-NVP) hydrogels, the increase in the equilibrium water content (EWC) was primarily due to the increase in the bound water content. For p(HEMA-co-GMMA) hydrogels, an increase in free water content was the main reason for the increased EWC. In contrast, in the case of p(HEMA-co-GMA) hydrogels, a decrease in bound water content was observed to be the main factor that reduced the EWC. Photo-polymerized PHEMA hydrogels showed enhanced surface wettability and tensile modulus as compared to those produced via thermal polymerization.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제31권11호
• /
• pp.3118-3122
• /
• 2010

The water soluble redox polymer, poly(N-vinylimidazole) complexed with Os(4,4'-dichloro-2,2'-bipyridine)$_2Cl]^+$ (PVI-[Os(dCl-bpy)$_2Cl]^+$), was electrodeposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode by applying cycles of alternating square wave potentials between 0.2 V (2 s) and 0.7 V (2 s) to the electrode in a solution containing the redox polymer. The coordinating anionic ligand, $Cl^-$ of the osmium complex, became labile in the reduced state of the complex and was substituted by the imidazole of the PVI chain. The ligand substitution reactions resulted in crosslinking between the PVI chains, which made the redox polymer water insoluble and caused it to be deposited on the electrode surface. The deposited film was still electrically conducting and the continuous electrodeposition of the redox polymer was possible. When cycles of square wave potentials were applied to the electrode in a solution of bilirubin oxidase and the redox polymer, the enzyme was co-electrodeposited with the redox polymer, because the enzymes could be bound to the metal complexes through the ligand exchange reactions. The electrode with the film of the PVI-[Os(dCl-bpy)$_2Cl]^+$ redox polymer and the co-electrodeposited bilirubin oxidase was employed for the reduction of $O_2$ and a large increase of the currents was observed due to the electrocatalytic $O_2$ reduction with a half wave potential at 0.42 V vs. Ag/AgCl.

• 통합자연과학논문집
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.69-72
• /
• 2009

Pentiptycenediacetylene is very useful precursor materials for the synthesis of conducting polymer materials. The incorporation of rigid three-dimensional pentiptycene moieties into conjugated polymer backbones would offer several design advantages. They prevent ${\pi}$-stacking of the polymer backbones and thereby maintain high fluorescence quantum yields and spectroscopic stability in thin films. The pentiptycenediactylene was synthesized and characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.555-560
• /
• 2008

폴리머를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르 및 콘크리트는 인장강도, 휨강도, 접착성, 수밀성, 내마모성 그리고 내약품성 등을 개선시키는데 우수한 효과가 있어 고성능이 요구되어지는 건축 구조물의 외장재, 바닥 마감재, 포장재, 방수재, 장식 코팅재, 그리고 보수재 등의 용도로 많이 사용되고 있다. 또한, 기존의 시멘트 콘크리트의 취약성을 보완하는 측면뿐만 아니라 보다 내구적이고 안정적인 구조재료의 역할을 할 수 있어 다양한 용도의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폴리머를 건축재료인 시멘트 콘크리트에 적용하기 위한 기초적 실험으로써 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르를 제작하여 그 특성을 파악하고 건축재료로서의 폴리머 이용 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 폴리머를 시멘트 모르타르에 혼입하여 적용해 본 결과, 보통 시멘트 모르타르에 비해 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도와 내구성 증진효과가 높게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국미생물학회 2001년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.26-36
• /
• 2001

A novel approach of microbiologically-enhanced crack remediation (MECR) has been initiated and evaluated in this report. Under the laboratory conditions, Bacillus pasteurii was used to induce $CaCO_3$ precipitation as the microbial urease hydrolyzes urea to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia released in surroundings subsequently increases pH, leading to accumulation of insoluble $CaCO_3$. Scanning electron micrography (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses evidenced the direct involvement of microorganisms in $CaCO_3$ precipitation. In biochemical studies, the primary roles of microorganisms and microbial urease were defined. Furthermore, the role of urease in $CaCO_3$ precipitation was characterized utilizing recombinant Escherichia coli that encoded B. pasteurii urease genes in a plasmid. Microorganisms immobilized in polyurethane (PU) polymer were applied to remediate concrete cracks. Although microbiologically- induced calcite precipitation enhanced neither the tensile strength nor the modulus of elasticity of the PU polymer, cement mortar whose crack was remediated with the cemaden polymer showed a significant increase in compressive strength. Through detailed investigation, MECR showed an excellent potential in cementing cracks in granite, concrete, and beyond.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.108-113
• /
• 2000

An important process for making a new class of polymeric material is called microcellular plastics invented at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Many researches for microcellular plastics have been done in various ways and fields. But a research for the polymer which has previous history has not been tried yet. In this paper, weight gain of $CO_2$ was measured in a polymer matrix which had previous history and no history. In each case, experimental data for solubility and diffusivity was shown. A model for $CO_2$ solution process in molecular range was made. The conclusion of this paper is that the previous history has an effect on diffusivity but not solubility and the previous history made by $CO_2$ in supercritical state makes diffusivity of $CO_2$ larger.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.633-636
• /
• 2008

A series novel films of polyimide (PI) and co-polyimide (Co-PI) containing fluorine with colorless, flexible properties was prepared by a two-step process from various commercial aromatic monomers such as 4,4'-(Hexafluoro iso propylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 2,2'-Bis(Trifluoromethyl) benzidine (TFDB), 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane (AH6FP) and Bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfone (BAS). Furthermore, these obtained transparent and flexible Co-PI films exhibited excellent thermal stability with the decomposition temperature (at 5% weight loss) around of $500^{\circ}C$ and the glass transition temperature ($T_g$) in the range of $275-350^{\circ}C$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.1249-1256
• /
• 1997

Single phase La1-xSrxCoO3 (x≤0.2) was synthesized as a uniform sized 100 nm particulates with relatively high surface area of 20-30 m2/g, at low temperature (≥600 ℃), from a polymeric gel precursors prepared by using poly(vinyl alcohol) as homogenizer. No minor phase developed during the crystallization when polymer/metal mole ratio was higher than 3. As the polymer/metal mole ratio was raised in the gel, the amount of carbonaceous residues in the amorphous solid precursor prepared by heating the gel at 300 ℃ increased. Most of the residues were eliminated by exothermic thermal decomposition around 400 ℃. The amount of residual carbon (less than 1%) left in the crystalline La1-xSrxCoO3 decreased as more polymer was used, eliminating detrimental effect which might be posed by using large amount of organic homogenizer. The crystal structure of La1-xSrxCoO3 synthesized at temperature lower than 800 ℃ was observed to be shifted from rhombohedral to more symmetric cubic. The structure shifted back to rhombohedral as the cubic sample was annealed at 1000 ℃.

• 한국고분자학회지:고분자과학과기술
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.97-101
• /
• 1990