• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-phosphate

검색결과 627건 처리시간 0.024초

Calcium Phosphate와 Kaolin, Quartz, Feldspar, Limestone과의 이성분계 소성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Binary System of Calcium Phosphate-Kaolin, -Quartz, -Feldspar and Limestone)

  • 이응상;이성희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 1988
  • We have suffered number of problems in supplying bone ash for bone china bodies as raw materals, because of its impurity and quantity. To reduce these problems, we have synthesized tricalcium phosphate that was reacted by H2PO4 and CaCO3 ; 3Ca(OH)2+2H3PO4longrightarrowCa3(PO4)2+6H2O. Therefore, we have studied solid reactions of synthesized tricalcium phosphate withkaoline, limestone, feldspar and silica, respectively.

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굴 껍질로부터 제조된 calcium phosphate 결정상에 관한 연구 (A Study of Calcium Phosphate Crystal Phases Prepared from Oyster Shells)

  • 류수착
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2003
  • Calcium phosphate was prepared by chemical reaction formula using Oyster shells and $H_3$$PO_4$solutions. After added to 0.1 M∼0.9$ M H_3$$PO_4$ solution for oyster shell, prepared powders were investigated for heating properties and formation phase with heat treatment temperatures. As the results of XRD analysis of heated powders at $500^{\circ}C$$1200^{\circ}C$,$ CaCO_3$ phases were observed at the temperature of below 900 TEX>$^{\circ}C$ and in the condition of 0.1 M∼0.9 M $H_3$$PO_4$ solutions. However, $CaCO_3$, $CaPO_3$(OH) and $Ca_3$($PO_4$)$_2$ phases were appeared at the temperature range between $500∼900^{\circ}C$ and in the solution of 0.7 M to 0.9 M $H_3$$PO_4$. $Ca_{ 5}$($PO_4$)$_3$(OH) and CaO phases due to the decarbonation of oyster shells($CaCO_3$) were appeared at above $1000^{\circ}C$ and in the solution of below 0.5 M $H_3$X$PO_4$. However in the case of above 0.7 M $H_3$$H_4$ solutions, $Ca_{5}$ ($PO_4$)$_3$(OH) was decomposed into $Ca_3$($PO_4$)$_2$ at more higher 100$0^{\circ}C$. Thus $Ca_3$(X$Ca_4$)$_2$ phases were appeared at higher than 100$0^{\circ}C$.

오염된 토양층내의 중금속 이동 특성 (Transport Characteristic of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil)

  • 조재범;현재혁;정진홍;김원석
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 공동 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1998
  • This research was performed to check the transport characteristics of heavy metals in contaminated soil, that is, the influence of humic acid and phosphate on transport characteristics of heavy metals was studied. From the results of column mode experiments about heavy metal behavior, the order time to reach breakthrough and equilibrium was soil + humic acid( 20g ) > soil + humic acid ( 5 g ) > soil without Humic acid addition > soil+humic acid( 50g ). It is because the dissolved organic carbon content increased as the soil organic matter content increased. As the phosphate increased, so did the time to reach breakthrough and equilibrium. The order of time was soil + phosphate( 50 mg ) > soil + phosphate( 20 mg ) > soil . phosphate( 10 mg ) > soil without phosphate addition. It is because the phosphate ion worked as alkalinity donor and the calcium ion co-injected worked as the accelerator of coprecipitation of heavy metals.

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Catalytic Hydrolysis of Phosphate Diesters as DNA Model with Tetranuclear Nickle (II) Complex

  • Sung, Nack-Do;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2006
  • The novel tetranuclear nickel (II) complex is a high rate accelerator in promoting hydrolysis of phosphate diesters. Nickel-bound bis-nitrophenyl phosphate (BNPP) can be $10^4$ times more reactive than the unbound BNPP. The large rate of enhancements by the complex slightly under basic condition has shown high catalytic activity in phosphate diester cleavage. The bell-shaped pH-rate profile indicated that the nickel-oxide form of the tetranuclear complex or its kinetic equivalent was the active species for cleaving BNPP. The catalytic hydrolysis between tetranuclear nickel (II) complex and phosphate diester proceeds via the formation of bidentate coordination of the anionic phosphate to the Ni (II) atom. This reveals that the complex has the possibility as artificial nuclease.

공침법에 의해 제조된 Magnetic Iron Oxide (MIO)를 이용한 수중 인 흡착 특성 (Characteristics of Phosphate Adsorption using Prepared Magnetic Iron Oxide (MIO) by Co-precipitation Method in Water)

  • 이원희;정진욱;김종오
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out for characterization of MIO synthesized in our laboratory by co-precipitation method and applied isotherm and kinetic models for adsorption properties. XRD analysis were conducted to find crystal structure of synthesized MIO. Further SEM and XPS analysis was performed before and after phosphate adsorption, and BET analysis for surface characterization. Phosphate stock solution was prepared by KH2PO4 for characterization of phosphate adsorption, and batch experiment was conducted using 50 ml conical tube. Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied based on adsorption equilibrium test of MIO by initial phosphate solution. Pseudo first order and pseudo second order models were applied for interpretation of kinetic model by temperature. Surface area and pore size of MIO were found $89.6m^2/g$ and 16 nm respectively. And, the determination coefficient ($R^2$) value of Langmuir model was 0.9779, which was comparatively higher than that of Freundlich isotherm model 0.9340.

Scenedesmus dimorphus와 질산화 박테리아의 공배양이 하수고도처리능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of a co-culture of scenedesmus dimorphus and nitrifiers on advanced wastewater treatment capacity)

  • 최경진;장산;이석민;주성진;황선진
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effect of a co-culture of Scenedesmus dimorphus and nitrifiers using artificial wastewater on the removal of ammonium, nitrate and phosphate in the advanced treatment. To test the synergistic effect of the co-culture, we compared the co-culture treatment with the cultures using S. dimorphus-only and nitrifiers-only treatment as controls. After 6 days of incubation, nitrate was removed only in the co-culture treatment and total amount of N removal was 1.3 times and 1.6 times higher in the co-culture treatment compared to those in the S. dimorphus- and nitrifiers-only treatments, respectively. In case of total amount of P, co-culture treatment removed 1.2 times and 12 times more P than the S. dimorphus -and nitrifiers-only conditions, respectively. This indicates that the co-culture improved removal rates for ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate. This further implies that there was no need for denitrification of nitrate and luxury uptake of P processes because nitrate and phosphate can be removed from the uptake by S. dimorphus. In addition, co-culture condition maintained high DO above 7 mg/L without artificial aeration, which is enough for nitrification, implying that co-culture has a potential to decrease or remove aeration cost in the wastewater treatment plants.

특이산성토의 중화처리기법에 따른 생태적 녹화 (The Ecological Vegetation by the Neutralizing Treatment Techniques of the Acid Sulfate Soil)

  • 조성록;김재환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2019
  • This study was composed of four treatments [no treatment, phosphate + limestone layer treatment, phosphate + sodium bicarbonate + cement layer treatment, and phosphate + sodium bicarbonate + limestone layer treatment] for figuring out vegetation effects on the acid drainage slope. Treated acid neutralizing techniques were effective for neutralizing acidity and vegetative growth in order of [first: phosphate + sodium bicarbonate + limestone layer treatment, second: phosphate + sodium bicarbonate+cement layer treatment, third: phosphate + limestone layer treatment and fourth: no treatment] on the acid drainage slope. We found out that sodium bicarbonate treatment was additory effect on neutralizing acidity and increasing vegetaive growth besides phosphate and neutralizing layer treatments. In neutralizing layer treatments, Limestone layer was more effective for vegetation and acidity compared to cement layer treatment. Cement layer showed negative initial vegetative growth probably due to high soil hardness and toxicity in spite of acid neutralizing effect. Concerning plants growth characteristics, The surface coverage rates of herbaceous plants, namely as Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus and Coreopsis drummondii L were high in the phosphate + sodium bicarbonate + limestone layer treatment while Festuca arundinacea was high in the phosphate + sodium bicarbonate + cement layer treatment. We also figured out that soil acidity affected more on root than top vegetative growth.

마이크로웨이브를 이용한 잉여 슬러지 가온과 인산염 방출 (Phosphorus Release from Waste Activated Sludge by Microwave Heating)

  • 안조환;양회원;김장호;민성재;김정환
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2017
  • A chemical batch tests were conducted to evaluate if microwave heating enhances phosphorous release from waste activated sludge (WAS) at pH 2.5, 5, 7, 9 and 11. Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms have a unique physiological feature, which releases intracellular polyphosphate granules when they are exposed under high temperature environments. Microwave irradiation was found to encourage large amount of phosphorus release from WAS, depending on pH and temperature conditions. Most of phosphorus was released below $59^{\circ}C$ within 30 min. A marked increase in phosphorus release was observed under alkaline or acidic conditions. However, based on control tests for phosphorus release under different pH conditions without microwave heating, the largest amount of phosphorus released by microwave irradiation was found at pH 7, followed by 5, 9, 11. On the other hand, crystallization was conducted to obtain magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) from phosphate released by microwave heating at pH 7. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the recovered crystalline materials were MAP. MAP is an environmentally friendly fertilizer, which slowly releases ammonia and phosphorus in response to the demand of plant root. Thus, the recovered MAP as a phosphate fertilizer is fully expected to play a important role in the reduction of agricultural non-point pollution.

Acinetobacter lwoffi PO8에 의한 인산흡수 및 축적 (Phosphate Uptake by Acinetobacter lwoffi PO8 and Accumulation)

  • 윤민호;고정연;최우영;신공식
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • 토양 및 수계에 집적, 유입되어 있는 과다한 인산의 제거에 이용 가능한 미생물 자원을 확보하기 위하여 활성오니에서 분리된 Acinetobacter lwoffi PO8의 배양조건 및 외부환경조건에 따른 인산흡수 양상을 조사하였다. 배양액 내 초기 pH가 $7.5{\sim}8.5$ 범위에서 균생육과 인산흡수율이 가장 높았으며, 탄소원으로 glycerol 및 arabinose을 첨가하였을 경우 각각 약 93 및 91%의 높은 인산 흡수율을 보였다. 질소원 형태에 따른 인산흡수양상은 아미노태 보다 암모늄염이 효과적이었으며, 특히, $NH_4NO_3$,와 $(NH_4)_2SO_4$가 각각 95와 96%의 인산흡수율을 나타냈다. 금속이온 중에서 $Co^{2+}$ 첨가 시 균생육이 제해되었으나, 이외의 다른 금속이온은 균의 성장 및 인산흡수에 큰영향을 미치지 않았다. 아미노산 중 arginine, methionine 및 lysine 등은 아미노산을 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 $10{\sim}20%$ 더 높은 인산흡수율을 나타냈었으며, 이때 배양기간 중 glucose의 공급으로 배지 중 잔존 인산이 완전히 제거되었다. 또한 $^{32}P$를 사용하여 균의 인산 분포를 조사한 결과로 세포내 흡수된 인산은 대부분 세포의 원형질 내에 polyphosphate의 형태로 분포되어 있었다.

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Precipitation of Calcium Phosphate at pH 5.0 for the β Tri-calcium Phosphate Cement

  • Chang, Myung Chul
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to prepare calcium phosphate cement [CPC] for use in artificial bone. Nano-crystalline calcium phosphate [CaP] was precipitated at $37^{\circ}C$ using highly active $Ca(OH)_2$ in DI water and an aqueous solution of $H_3PO_4$. From the XRD measurements, the nano-CaP powder was close to apatitic TCP phase and the powders fired at $800^{\circ}C$ showed a critical ${\beta}$-TCP phase. A mixture of one mole $CaCO_3$ and two moles di-calcium phosphate was calcined at $1100^{\circ}C$ to make a reference ${\beta}$-TCP material. The nano-CaP powders were added to the normal ${\beta}$-TCP matrix and fired at $900^{\circ}C$ to make a ${\beta}$-TCP block. The sintered block showed improved mechanical strength, which was caused by the solid state interaction between nano-CaP and normal ${\beta}$-TCP.