• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-laboratory

검색결과 3,254건 처리시간 0.039초

Glass Formulations for Vitrification of Low- and Intermediate-level Waste

  • Kim, Cheon-Woo;Park, Jong-Kil;Ha, Jong-Hyun;Song, Myung-Jae;Lee, Nel-Son;Kong, Peter-C.;Anderson, Gary-L.
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 2003
  • In order to develop glass formulations for vitrifying Low-and Intermediate-Level radioactive Wastes (LILW) from nuclear power plants of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) Co., Ltd., promising glass formulations were selected based on glass property model predictions for viscosity, electrical conductivity and leach resistance. Laboratory measurements were conducted to verify the model predictions. Based on the results, the models for electrical conductivity, US DOE 7-day Product Consistency Test (PCT) elemental release, and pH of PCT leachate are accurate for the LILW glass formulations. However, the model for viscosity was able to provide only qualitative results. A leachate conductivity test was conducted on several samples to estimate glass leach resistance. Test results from the leachate conductivity test were useful for comparison before PCT elemental release results were available. A glass formulation K11A meets all the KHNP glass property constraints, and use of this glass formulation on the pilot scale is recommended. Glass formulations K12A, K12B, and K12E meet nearly all of the processing constraints and may be suitable for additional testing. Based on the comparison between the measured and predicted glass properties, existing glass property models may be used to assist with the LILW glass formulation development.

인삼추출물의 장기적인 급여가 흰쥐의 혈중 CO-Hb 제거에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Chronic Treatment of Ginseng Extract on the Clearance of Blood Carbon Monoxide in Rat)

  • Lee, Young-Gu;Sohn, Hyung-Ok;Lim, Heung-Bin;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1995
  • The effect of long-term ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) administration on the clearance of carboxyhemoglobin (CO-Hb) and the property of blood gases was investigated in rats. Rats were received ginseng water extract (0.025% in drinking water) for 42 weeks starting at the age of 6 weeks. They were exposed to the diluted mainstream smoke generated from 15 filter cigarettes for 20 min in a round polycarbonate chamber (D37 cmXH13 cm). Under this condition, the mean CO-Hb content of control and the ginseng-treated rats immediately after the exposure was nearly the same as 13.8$\pm$2.9 f) and 13.9$\pm$1.6%, respectively. However, CO-Hb was more rapidly removed from blood in the ginseng treated rats than in untreatEd control with the laps of time, namely, its biological half life In the former was 36.9$\pm$1.5 min and in the latter was 56.9$\pm$13.2 min. Although long-term ginseng treatment did not affect the content of hemoglobin and blood pH of rats, it slightly increased blood oxygen content and its partial pressure value, and decreased levels of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. These results suggest that long-term administration of rats with ginseng extract accelerate the elimination of CO from the blood. This effect seems to be related to the enhancement of oxygen consumption of the rat by a certain action of ginseng components as previously reported.

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ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF INDIVIDUAL TREES BY LIDAR DATA

  • ENDO TAKAHIRO;TERAOKA MASAKI;JYOTI BARUAH PRANAB;SETOJIMA MASAHIRO;KATSURA TORU;YASUOKA YOSHIFUMI
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2005
  • Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is one of the effective technologies for monitoring forest inventory, and importance of forestry is increasing because of its function as the sink of green house gases (GHG). This study aims at development of a methodology for better and more accurate estimation of physical parameters of individual trees by removing sudden drops of LIDAR data within a crown. Our study area is located in Aomori prefecture, the northern part of Honshu Island, with the dominant species of Japanese cedar. The results show practicality of our method in the usage of LIDAR data in the field of forest inventory.

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FLUCTUATION INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION: IN A SIMULTANEOUSLY PHASE SEPARATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION POLYOLEFIN BLEND SYSTEM

  • Zhang Xiaohua;Han, Charles C.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2006
  • The correlation between liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and crystallization at several compositions in statistical copolymer blends of poly (ethylene-co-hexene) (PEH) and poly (ethylene-co-butene) (PEB) has been examined. In this case, the LLPS is coupled with the other ordering process, i.e. crystallization. The overwhelming change in the crystallization kinetics due to the composition fluctuation caused by the spontaneous spinodal LLPS is observed. This coupling mechanism suggests a new mechanism in the nucleation-crystallization process.

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Interference Management with Block Diagonalization for Macro/Femto Coexisting Networks

  • Jang, Uk;Cho, Kee-Seong;Ryu, Won;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2012
  • A femtocell is a small cellular base station, typically designed for use in a home or small business. The random deployment of a femtocell has a critical effect on the performance of a macrocell network due to co-channel interference. Utilizing the advantage of a multiple-input multiple-output system, each femto base station (FBS) is able to form a cluster and generates a precoding matrix, which is a modified version of conventional single-cell block diagonalization, in a cooperative manner. Since interference from clustered-FBSs located at the nearby macro user equipment (MUE) is the dominant interference contributor to the coexisting networks, each cluster generates a precoding matrix considering the effects of interference on nearby MUEs. Through simulation, we verify that the proposed algorithm shows better performance respective to both MUE and femto user equipment, in terms of capacity.

데이터베이스를 이용한 통합제어시스템 용(用) 공정 데이터 관리 시스템 (Data management system for integrated control system)

  • 신경봉;허우정;김문철;김응석;김왕길;황진식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1260-1262
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    • 1996
  • There has been much interested on the issues of designing and implementing the data acquisition and display system. This paper describes how to acquire and manage the data to be generated from sensor sources in a manufacturing process. The functionality of this data management system is composed of data acquisition, database management, processing and display of the available data. Also, this system has a adaptability to be carried throughout configuration management.

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다양한 축척의 지도상에서 고밀도 센싱 정보의 등고선식 표출에 관한 연구 (A Scheme for the High Density Sensing Information to Express a Contour Plotting for Multi-scaled Maps)

  • 허길;이덕기;지해선;오재영;정대교;김윤기
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2009
  • 포털에서 제공하는 지도 서비스와 같은 지도의 축척이 변화될 수 있는 환경에서 센싱 정보의 등고선식 표출을 하기 위해서는 기존의 이미지 표출 방식이 갖는 방대한 데이터량이 문제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 센싱 정보의 지역적 집중도와 센싱 데이터의 수에 따른 효율적인 정보처리를 위하여 센싱 데이터들을 그룹핑하여 등고선 형태의 이미지를 생성하였고, 이를 서버에서 제공하는 형태를 통한 웹 포털 지도 서비스와 연계 방법을 제시하였다.

웹기반 등고선식 공기질 동적 표출 도구의 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of a Web-based Dynamic Air-Quality Contour Plotting Tool)

  • 허길;강지욱;지해선;오재영;정대교;김윤기
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2009
  • 공기질 정보에 대한 등고선식 표현법은 분포에 대한 시각적인 이해도를 높이는 좋은 방법중의 하나이다. 그러나 기초데이터로부터 등고선식 이미지를 생성하는데 시간이 오래 걸리기 때문에 실시간적인 환경 정보의 제공에 활용하기 어렵다. 본 연구는 등고선식 표현을 동적으로 생성하여 실시간 환경정보의 제공에 활용할 수 있도록 그룹상수를 이용한 기초데이터의 수를 줄이는 방법을 적용한 표출 도구를 설계 및 구현하였다.

채굴후 가스전내 $CO_2$ 저장소의 중력 모너터링: 감도 연구 (Gravity monitoring of $CO_2$ storage in a depleted gas filed: A sensitivity study)

  • Sherlock, Don;Toomey, Aoife;Hoversten, Mike;Gasperikova, Erika;Dodds, Kevin
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • 2006 년도에 호주 온실가스 기술에 대한 협력연구센터$(CO_2CRC)$는 채굴 후의 가스 저류층내에 $CO_2$를 저장하는 시험 연구의 수행을 계획하고 있다 (승인이 필요함). Otway Basiu Pilot Program (OBPP)은 지하 $CO_2$ 저장이 경제적이며 환경적으로 지속가능함을 보이는 것이 목표이다. 이는 $CO_2$ 저장 프로그램으로는 세계에서 처음으로 채굴 후 가스 저류층을 활용하는 것이므로 여기서 얻어질 경험은 현재 수행중이거나 계획중인 국제적 $CO_2$ 저장 프로그램에 귀중한 하나의 분야를 더할 것이다. OBPP의 중요한 요소는 주입된 $CO_2$ 의 거동을 추적하고 지하 저강이 성공적임을 입증하기 위해 적절한 지구물리학적 모니터링 전략의 설계이다. 이 논문은 Otway Basin 저류층에 $CO_2$를 주입할 때의 중력 반응을 예측하는 모델링 결과를 보여주며, 그 목적은 탄성파탐사가 아닌 물리탐사 방법으로 탐지가능한 최소 $CO_2$ 부피를 결정하는 데에 있다. 모델링 결과는 계산된 $CO_2$ 부피가 최소 10,000 ton 일 경우에도 기존 관측정과 계획된 주입정내에서 10 m 간격으로 중력을 측정하면 훌륭한 수직 해상도를 제공할 것임을 말해주나, 수평적인 연장에 대한 해상도는 더 좁은 간격의 추가 시추공이 없다면 불가능한 것으로 나타났다.