• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-input

검색결과 1,386건 처리시간 0.027초

화력발전소의 CO2 배출량 및 배출비용 함수산정과 5모선 전력계통 적용사례 (Estimation of CO2 Emission and Emission Cost Function of Thermal Power Plants and Application to 5-Bus Sample Power System)

  • 이상중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2008
  • 1997년 교토 기후협약이 체결되었고, 세계는 지금 지구온난화 문제로 $CO_2$ 전쟁을 치르고 있다. 우리나라도 2013년부터 기후협약 규제가 거의 확실시 되고 있다. 화석연료의 연소로 대부분의 전력을 생산하는 발전산업은 우리나라 $CO_2$ 대기배출량의 20[%] 이상을 차지하고 있다. 발전소의 화석연료의 소모와 이에 따른 $CO_2$ 대기배출 규제는 갈수록 엄격해 질 전망이며 전력생산단가에 크게 영향을 끼칠 것이다. 본 논문은 화력발전소의 입출력 특성계수를 이용하여 발전출력에 대한 $CO_2$ 대기배출비용 함수를 유도하는 방법과 이를 전력계통의 운용에 반영하는 방안을 제시한다. 모형계통의 시뮬레이션을 통하여 $CO_2$ 배출량과 $CO_2$ 대기배출비용을 감안한 전력 계통 최적운전 연산 사례를 도시하였다.

보일러 튜브 자동벤딩 생산시스템 개발 (Auto-Bending Manufacturing System for Boiler Tubes)

  • 이현수;강문현;박준곤;허관;성준석;허왕순
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.450-454
    • /
    • 1997
  • This system is the automatic boiler tube bending equipment which has four heads for bending the tube and the carriage for moving the tube. The system consists of two frames for transporting each moving parts, high-frequency heating equipment for heating the tube in hot bending, control panel for inputting the job data operating, remote control unit for concetration and distribution of input/output, and the monitoring system which can establish unmanned operationby receiving the bending job data via LAN form a design teamwhich produces the job data and schedule based on master production plan and diagnoses bending data change, input, whole system status, and system malfunctions. By employing this system, 30% of production improvement was achieved was achieved comparing to the existing bending system.

  • PDF

Pt-Co 합금박막 측온저항체 온도센서의 제작 (Fabrication of Pt-Co Alloy Thin Films RTD Temperature Sensors)

  • 홍석우;서정환;정귀상;노상수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.431-434
    • /
    • 1998
  • Platinum-Cobalt alloy thin films were deposited on Al$_2$O$_3$ substrate by r.f. cosputtering for RTD temperature sensors. We made Pt-Co alloy resistance patterns on the Al$_2$O$_3$ substrate by lift-off method and investigated the physical and electrical characteristics of these films under various conditions (the input power, working vacuum, annealing temperature, thickness of thin films) and also after annealing these films. At input power of Pt : 4.4 W/$\textrm{cm}^2$, Co : 6.91 W/$\textrm{cm}^2$, working vacuum on and annealing conditions of 1000 $^{\circ}C$ and 60 min, the resistivity and the sheet resistive thin films were 15 ${\mu}$$\Omega$$.$cm and 0.5 $\Omega$/$\square$, respectively. The TCR value of Pt-Co a films was measured with various thickness of thin films and annealing temperature. T TCR value is gained under condition 3000${\AA}$ of thin films thickness and 1000$^{\circ}C$ of temperature. These results indicate that Pt-Co alloy thin films have potentiality for the wide temperature ranges.

  • PDF

고역률 PWM CONVERTER를 적용한 UPS (PWM Converter with Unity Power Factor for UPS systems)

  • 이우철;서인영;이범희;서동휘;권성곤;김성우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.753-755
    • /
    • 1993
  • Full Bridge Diode Rectification and Phase Controlled SCR Rectification are the most widely used methods of power conversion($AC{\rightarrow}DC$) in Power Electronic products such as UPS systems. But using these types of converters can lead to the following problems. First, they generate harmonics on the AC input side, which can cause interference in other equipment connected to the same commercial power line. Second, they deteriorate the power factor so that the input power capacity or the equipment becomes larger than the actual rated output capacity. As a means to overcome these problems an IGBT type PWM Converter, which applies a current control algorithm, is proposed. In this paper the enhancement of the converter performance is shown through simulation.

  • PDF

입력지진파 차이로 인한 지반응답 분산도 평가 연구 (Evaluation of Ground Response Dispersion Caused by the Difference of Input Ground Motions)

  • 김진만;류정호;권기철;심재호;김제경
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.293-304
    • /
    • 2007
  • In 2007, Round Robin Test (RRT) on ground response analyses has been conducted by the technical committee of Soil Dynamics and Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering of Korean Geotechnical Society. Total 14 teams have reported 16 different results. This paper discusses the evaluation of ground response dispersion caused by the difference of input ground motions. In order to determine the characteristics of ground response, this study analysed the peak ground acceleration, predominant period, and response spectrum of reported ground surface motions. The results suggest that ground response dispersion due to the difference of input ground motions can be significant.

  • PDF

레이저 테일러드 블랭크 용접 품질 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of laser tailored blank weld quality monitoring system)

  • 박현성;이세헌
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2000
  • On the laser weld production line, a slight alteration of the welding condition produces many defects. The defects are monitored in real time, in order to prevent continuous occurrence of defects, reduce the loss of material, and guarantee good quality. The measurement system is produced by using three photo-diodes for detection of the plasma and spatter signal in CO$_2$ laser welding. For high speed CO$_2$ laser welding, laser tailored welded blanks for example, on-line weld quality monitoring system was developed by using fuzzy multi-feature pattern recognition. Weld qualities were classified optimal heat input, a little low heat input, low heat input, and focus misalignment, and final weld quality were classified good and bad.

  • PDF

매우 넓은 입력전압 범위를 갖는 스위치모드 플라이백 파워서플라이에 대한 연구 (Study of Flyback Switching Power Supply With Very Wide Input Voltage Range)

  • 나재두;이춘택;박형남;이용근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1008-1009
    • /
    • 2015
  • An emergency diesel generator system is an independent source of power that supports important electrical systems on loss of normal power supply. AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) is a regulator which regulates the output voltage at a nominal constant voltage level. Specially, a power supply for the AVR must be operated at the very wide input range. In this paper, a flyback power supply with very wide input voltage range is proposed.

  • PDF

벅+하프 브리지 컨버터에서 벅 컨버터의 출력 인덕턴스 감과 스위칭 주파수, 변압기 코어 형태에 따른 효율 특성 (Buck+Half Bridge Converter efficiency characteristics)

  • 박남진;김창선;김태식;임범선;우승훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.62-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • We considered of the efficiency for the Buck+Half bridge converter This converter has advantages of applications for a low output voltage, a high output current and a wide input voltage. Developed the Buck converter ratings and the Half Bridge converter ratings are 36$\~$72V Input and 22V/5A output, 19$\~$24v input and 3.3V/30A output, respectively. Buck converter is operated with zero voltage switching process to reduce the switching losses. The 80.1 $\~$97.6$\%$ of the efficiency is measured at 18.4 $\mu$H output filter inductance of Buck convertor. In Half Bridge convertor, the 86$\~$96.4$\%$ of the efficiency is measured at 100kHz switching frequency with PQI core.

  • PDF

진동파워흐름해석을 위한 난류흐름에 의한 입력파워 추정 및 적용 (Estimation and Application of Turbulent Flow-Induced Input Power for Vibrational Power Flow Analysis)

  • 임구섭;홍석윤;박영호;최영달;정태석
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
    • /
    • 대한조선학회 2008년도 특별논문집
    • /
    • pp.96-105
    • /
    • 2008
  • Turbulent flow-induced vibrations generate the structural fatigue and noise problems. In this paper, using Corcos, Smol' yakov-Tkachenko, Ffowcs Williams and Chase models, the input power generated by distributed fluid force is predicted for power flow analysis (PFA) of turbulent flow-induced vibration. Additionally, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to raise the calculation efficiency PFA results obtained are compared with the classical modal solutions for verifications. Analytic results using the fluid models show good agreements with those of modal analysis, respectively.

  • PDF

SINR loss and user selection in massive MU-MISO systems with ZFBF

  • Hu, Mengshi;Chang, Yongyu;Zeng, Tianyi;Wang, Bin
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.637-647
    • /
    • 2019
  • Separating highly correlated users can reduce the loss caused by spatial correlation (SC) in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. However, few accurate analyses of the loss caused by SC have been conducted. In this study, we define signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) loss to characterize it in multiuser multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems, and use coefficient of correlation (CoC) to describe the SC between users. A formula is deduced to show the accurate relation between SINR loss and CoC. Based on this relation, we propose a user selection method that utilizes CoC to minimize the average SINR loss of users in massive MU-MISO systems. Simulation results verify the correctness of the relation and show that the proposed user selection method is very effective at reducing the loss caused by SC in massive MU-MISO systems.