• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.8-19
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• 2006

디지털 지상파 및 다중 표준(DVB-C, ISDB-T, DVB-H) 수신에 응용할 수 있는 RF 모듈을 개발하였다. 단일변환 방식을 적용하였고 광대역(45MHz~860MHz) 방송 채널을 세 개(UHF, VHF_HIGH, VHF_LOW)의 대역으로 분할하여 영상신호 응답 및 위상잡음 특성, IF 평탄도와 같은 전기적 특성을 만족시킬 수 있었다. 또한 아날로그 방송과 디지털 방송이 함께 서비스되는 환경에서 아날로그 신호 및 디지털 신호의 인접채널 간섭 및 동일채널 간섭 특성과 같은 디지털 수신 성능 규격을 만족하도록 하였다.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2002

The probability density functions (PDF) of temperature were measured by coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) in flames of gas turbine combustor sector rig of an aero-engine. The combustor was operated at simulated ground idle conditions with standard kerosene fuel. Temperature PDFs had been measured near fuel nozzle with change of rotation of a swirler and existence of a prefilmer. The characteristic features of temperature PDFs showed the variation of combustion configurations at four experimental conditions. Without a prefilmer, large recirculation of high temperature gas was expected in the co-flow condition and un vaporized fuel fragments were detected in the counter-flow condition. With a prefilmer, the enhanced mixing increased combustion intensity near fuel nozzle in the counter-flow condition and the flame was attached far from the fuel nozzle in the co-flow condition.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2002

Assisted by the highly sensitive confocal microprobe Raman spectrometer and proper surface roughening procedure, the Raman investigation on the adsorption and reaction of methanol was performed on Pt-Ru electrodes with different coverages. A detailed description of the roughening process of the Pt electrodes and the underpotential deposition of the Ru was given. Reasonably good Raman signal reflecting the metal-carbon vibration and CO vibration was detected. The appearance of vibrations of the Ru oxides, together with the existence of Ru-C, Pt-C and CO bands, clearly demonstrates the participation of the bi-functional mechanism during the oxidation process of methanol on Pt-Ru electrodes. The Pt-Ru electrode was found to have a higher catalytic activity over Pt electrodes. This preliminary study shows that electrochemical Raman spectroscopy can be applied to the study of rough electrode surface.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.769-780
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• 2018

This paper presents an analysis of the power gain under partial shading conditions (PSC) when the partial shade loss is being compensated in photovoltaic(PV) system. To analyze the power gain, our study divides the mismatch loss into partial shade loss and operating point loss. Partial shade loss is defined as the power difference between a normal string and a partially shaded string at the maximum power point (MPP). Operating point loss is defined as the power loss due to the operating point shift while following the MPP of the PV array. Partial shading in a PV system affects the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control by creating multiple MPPs, which causes mismatch losses. Several MPPT algorithms have been suggested to solve the multiple MPP problems. Among these, mismatch compensation algorithms require additional power to compensate for the mismatch loss; however, these algorithms do not consider the gain or loss between the input power required for compensation and the increased output power obtained after compensation. This paper analyzes the power gain resulting from the partial shade loss compensation under PSC, using the V-P curve of the PV system, and verifies that power gain existence by simulation and experiment.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2013

The efficiency of three complex surfactants based on sunflower oil and nitrogen containing compounds as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in $CO_2$-saturated 1% NaCl solution, has been determined by weight loss and LPR corrosion rate measurements. These compounds inhibit corrosion even at very low concentrations. The inhibition process was attributed to the formation of an adsorbed film on the metal surface that protects the metal against corrosive media. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the concentration of the studied inhibitors. Maximum inhibition efficiency of the surfactants is observed at concentrations around its critical micellar concentration (CMC). Adsorption of complex surfactants on the mild steel surface is in agreement with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, and the calculated Gibbs free energy values confirm the chemical nature of the adsorption. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence microscopy (EDRF) observations of the electrode surface confirmed the existence of such an adsorbed film.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권3A호
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• pp.345-355
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• 2006

디지털 지상파 및 다중 표준(DVB-C, ISDB-T, DVB-H) 수신에 응용할 수 있는 RF 모듈을 개발하였다. 단일변환 방식을 적용하였고 광대역($45MHz{\sim}860MHz$) 방송 채별을 세 개(UHF, VHF_HIGH, VHF_LOW)의 대역으로 분할하여 영상신호 응답 및 위상잡음 특성, IF 평탄도와 같은 전기적 특성을 만족시킬 수 있었다. 또한 아날로그 방송과 디지털 방송이 함께 서비스되는 환경에서 아날로그 신호 및 디지털 신호의 인접채널 간섭 및 동일채널 간섭 특성과 같은 디지털 수신 성능 규격을 만족하도록 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.1644-1652
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 동일한 5㎓ 대역에서 무선 LAN 시스템(IEEE 802.11a)과 레이다 시스템간의 간섭 영향을 분석하였다. 최근에 국내 5㎓ 대역에 무선 LAM의 도입으로 인해 기존에 이미 할당되어 있는 레이다 시스템과의 간섭문제가 대두되고 있다. 이에 국내 5㎓ 대역에 무선 LAN을 도입할 경우에 대해 미리 주파수 할당 방안을 예측해 보고 이렇게 할당 된 대역내에 존재하는 레이다 신호를 모델링하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 간섭량이 얼마나 되는지를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 시뮬레이션 결과는 PER (Packet Error Rate)과 EVM (Error Vector Magnitude)으로 간섭 영향을 측정하였으며, 그 결과 Target PER이 10­1 일 경우 대략 20 ㏈의 높은 SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio)이 요구되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.879-884
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 인접채널에서 다른 통신 시스템이 공존할 수 있는 방안으로 공유 파라미터를 분석하였다. 이기종시스템에서 간섭 송신기의 다양한 밀도와 전송출력에 따른 성능 결과를 분석하였다. 두 시스템간의 간섭밀도와 허용 최대 송신출력의 관계를 분석하기 위해 간섭 송신기가 WiBro이고 WLAN이 희생 수신기인 경우를 고려하였다. 간섭원 밀도가 50개/$km^2$이고, WLAN, WiBro의 중심주파수가 각각 185, 201MHz 인 경우 요구되는 보호대역은 4MHz 이었다. 분석된 상호 공존 결과는 향후 동일 주파수 환경에서 다양한 통신 프로토콜을 이용하는 무선기기에 대한 상호 공존 조건을 마련하는 기술개발에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.563-569
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• 1996

Degradation of $Zn_3N_2$ films is studied by using several analytical techniques. Polycrystalline $Zn_3N_2$ films prepared by reactie rf magnetron sputtering are kept in the air. Electrical and optical properties are measured by using van der Pauw technique and double-beam spectrometry. Structure and chemical bonding states are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transfer infrared ray spectroscopy(FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron specroscopy (XPS). Significant differences are observed in optical properties between the degraded film and the ZnO film. XRD analysis reveals that the degraded film contains very small ZnO grains because very weak and broad ZnO peaks are observed. XPS and FT-IR measurements reveal the formation of $Zn(OH)_2$ in the degraded film. The existence of N-H bonds in degraded films is exhibited from the N 1s spectra. $Zn_3N_2$ change into the mixture of ZnO, $Zn(OH)_2$ and an ammonium salt.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.69.1-69.1
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• 2019

We present the ALMA observations of the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) core MSXDC G053.11+00.05 MM1 at the distance of 1.7 kpc. While the core was first identified at 1.2 mm with a mass of 124 Msun, recent near- and mid-infrared observations have revealed a parsec-scale molecular hydrogen (H2 1-0 S(1) at 2.12 micron) outflow and two early class young stellar objects (YSOs) at the center of the core, one of which is likely massive (M > 8 Msun). From the ALMA Band 7 observations with a resolution of 0.5", we have found a dust filament of < 0.1 pc in which five dense cores are embedded in the 870 micron continuum. The brightest core is consistent with one of the two previously-detected YSOs, but the other four are newly discovered implying their very deeply embedded status. We have also detected several molecular line emission including H13CO+ and C17O as well as 13CO outflow with complicated morphology. At the brightest core, the methanol line (CH3OH) shows velocity gradients, which may support the existence of a circumstellar disk around a high-mass protostar. Based on the derived properties of the dense cores, we discuss their association with the two YSOs and H2 outflow detected in infrared and high-mass star-formation process occurring in IRDC cores.