• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clutter Data

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Clutter Fence Effect on Data Quality of Ultra High Frequency Radar (UHF 레이더의 자료 품질에 미치는 클러터 펜스 효과)

  • Jo, Won-Gi;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2019
  • Clusters generated by features such as mountains or buildings are considered as the contaminated data that are independent of atmospheric phenomena. The basic way to reduce the clutter signal is to install a clutter fence around the wind profiler. In order to investigate the effect of clutter fence on the wind profiler data, the wind vector collection rate and wind vector accuracy of wind profiler was investigated before and after clutter fence installation. The clutter fence of wind profiler contributed to improve the data quality as well as the data collection rate.

Estimation of Ground Clutter Reflectivity based on the CFT(Captive Flight Test) (항공기 탑재 시험을 통한 지상 클러터 반사계수 추정)

  • Son, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2006
  • The performance of a microwave missile seeker and radar operating in an air-to-air look-down mode is strongly influenced by the presence of ground clutter In order to correctly account for the effects of ground clutter, it is required to develop a model capable of representing clutter characteristics as a function of range and/or frequency. In this paper, a program to estimate the clutter reflectivity for various ground conditions is developed, using the actually measured data and the data available from open literatures. In addition, clutter characteristics measured for various ground conditions such as sea, agricultural area, urban city and industrial area through the captive flight tests are presented.

Hough Transform Clutter Reduction Algorithm for Piecewise Linear Path Active Sonar Target Detection and Tracking Improvement (구간선형기동 능동소나표적 탐지 추적 성능향상을 위한 허프변환 클러터제거 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seong-Weon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, it is discussed that the detection and tracking performance of the piecewise linear path underwater target is improved using clutter reduction algorithm in heavy clutter density environment. Through clutter reduction algorithm using Hough Transform, measurements which represent clutter features are removed and the performance of target tracking on the remaining measurements is demonstrated applying CMKF-L(Converted Measurement Kalman Filter with Linearization) as tracking filter. Algorithm performance test is conducted using simulation data and real sea-trial data and by applying the proposed algorithm in heavy clutter density environment, it is confirmed that the target is tracked consistently and stably with clutter rejected measurements.

Analysis of Radar Clutter Data and Models for Terrain and Sea (레이다 클러터 데이터 및 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 이용택;서한교;김영수
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 1992
  • Available data for the radar clutter, and the empirical and the theoretical models for the radar clutter have been collected and analyzed. Data sets and models from the remote sensing field have been studied extensively. Although the grazing angles used in remote sensing is larger than the angles normally encountered in radar clutter application, remote sensing field has the merit of abundance of data in much more detailed target classes. The remote sensing model is also superior to the normally used clutter models in the sense that each target class has its own model, rather than being generally characterized by assumed roughness parameters.

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Knowledge-Based Clutter Suppression Algorithm Using Cell under Test Data Only (Cell under Test 데이터만을 이용한 사전정보 기반의 클러터 억제 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Hyeonmu;Yang, Dong-Hyeuk;Chung, Yong-Seek;Chung, Won-zoo;Kim, Jong-mann;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2017
  • Radar clutter in real environment is in general heterogeneous and especially nonstationary if radar geometry is of non-sidelooking monostatic structure or bistatic structure. These clutter properties lead to the insufficient number of secondary data of IID(Independent identically distributed) property, conclusively deteriorate clutter suppression performance. In this paper, we propose a clutter suppression algorithm that estimates the clutter signal belonging to cull under test via calculation using only prior information, rather than using the secondary data. Through analyzing the angle-Doppler spectrum of the clutter signal, we show the estimation of the clutter signal using prior information only is possible and present the derivation of a clutter suppression algorithm through eigen-value analysis. Finally, we show the performance of the proposed algorithm by simulation.

Adaptive Gaussian Model Based Ground Clutter Mitigation Method for Wind Profiler

  • Lim, Sanghun;Allabakash, Shaik;Jang, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2019
  • The radar wind profiler data contaminates with various non-atmospheric components that produce errors in moments and wind velocity estimations. This study implemented an adaptive Gaussian model to detect and remove the clutter from the radar return. This model includes DC filtering, ground clutter recognition, Gaussian fitting, and cost function to mitigate the clutter component. The adaptive model tested for the various types of clutter components and found that it is effective in clutter removal process. It is also applied for the both time series and spectrum datasets. The moments estimated using this method are compared with those derived using conventional DC-filtering clutter removal method. The comparisons show that the proposed method effectively removes the clutter and produce reliable moments.

Target Detection for Marine Radars Using a Data Matrix Bank Filter

  • Jang, Moon Kwang;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.

IRF Analysis Considering Clutter Background for SAR Image Qualification

  • Jung, Chul-H.;Oh, Tae-B.;Song, Sun-H.;Kwag, Young-K.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • A new IRF (Impulse Response Function) analysis technique in high resolution SAR image is presented by taking into account the real clutter environment. In order to investigate the realistic effect of clutter background on the impulse response function of SAR image, an ideally generated impulse response function is superimposed with a large number of background clutter data which are extracted from the various regions of an actual SAR image. As a performance measure, PSLR (Peak Sidelobe Ratio) of the clutter-contained IRF is presented in the various groups of clutter background, and finally the results are compared with the stochastic model.

The Estimation of the Surface Sidelobe Clutter Distribution for the HPRF Waveform of the M/W Seeker (마이크로파 탐색기의 HPRF 파형에 대한 지표면 부엽 클러터 분포의 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Byun, Young-Jin;Yi, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • Tracking and detecting targets by the M/W seeker is affected by the clutter reflecting from the earth's surface. In order to detect the look-down retreating targets, which appear in the sidelobe clutter region, in the M/W seeker of High PRF mode, it is necessary to understand statistical characteristics of the surface sidelobe clutter. Statistical analysis of sidelobe clutter is conducted for several configurations of the surface using data obtained by the CFT (Captive Flight Test) of the M/W seeker in High PRF mode. The probability density function(PDF) fitting is conducted for several configuration and conditions of the surface. PDFs and PDF parameters, which best describe statistical distribution of sidelobe clutter, are estimated.

Adaptive Filtering Processing for Target Signature Enhancement in Monostatic Borehole Radar Data

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2014
  • In B-scan data measured by a pulse-type monostatic borehole radar, target signatures are seriously obscured by two clutters that differ in orientation and intensity. The primary clutter appears as a nearly constant time delay, which is caused by internal ringing between antenna and transceiver in the radar system. The secondary clutter occurs as an oblique time delay due to the guided borehole wave along the logging cable of the radar antenna. This issue led us to perform adaptive filtering processing for orientation-based clutter removal. This letter describes adaptive filtering processing consisting of a combination of edge detection, data rotation, and eigenimage filtering. We show that the hyperbolic signatures of a dormant air-filled tunnel target can be more distinctly enhanced by applying the proposed approach to the B-scan data, which are measured in a well-suited test site for underground tunnel detection.