• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clutch gear

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Study for Examples of Fire Including Friction with Automotive Clutch, Manual Transmission and Tire System (자동차 클러치, 수동변속기, 타이어 시스템의 마찰에 관련된 화재사례 연구)

  • Lee, Il Kwon;Moon, Hak Hoon;Kim, Jin Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the failure examples for fire by friction on clutch, manual transmission and tire system in a car. In the first example, the driver took the pedal with foot to act the clutch. But the clutch disk did not return from flywheel by leakage of clutch hydraulic line. The heat was produced between clutch disk and flywheel by surface contacting. As a result, it was produced the fire by oil sludge sticked with transmission. In the second example, the transmission system was operated to transfer power of engine by contacting with gear and gear. But, as if the oil of transmission was caused the oil insufficiency because of leaking by crack of transmission case, it found the fact that was produced the fire by deposit material on transmission case. In the third example, when the car's driver continuously pushed an accelerator pedal for escaping from dry pit, the tire took the heat by the friction force between tire and surface of road. As a result, it became the direct cause for the fire. Therefore the driver must manage not to produce the fire with friction parts by heating during running.

Development of Conical Spring-based Jumping Mechanism for a Portable Robot (소형로봇을 위한 원추형 스프링 기반의 도약 메커니즘의 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Sang;Lee, Jang-Woon;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Vu, Quy-Hung;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2007
  • It is desirable that the guard robot should be small-sized and light-weighted to increase its portability. In addition, it should be able to overcome a relatively high obstacle to cope with different situations. The jumping robot can reach a higher place more rapidly than other locomotion methods. This research proposes the jumping mechanism based on the conical spring for a small robot. Both the clutch mechanism and conical spring are incorporated into the jumping mechanism. In the clutch mechanism, the spring can be immediately compressed and released by one actuator with the planetary gear train and one-way clutch. The robot equipped with the jumping mechanism can overcome the obstacles which are higher than its height. In this paper, the characteristic of the conical spring for the jumping robot is determined and the small-sized, lightweight jumping mechanism is developed. The validity of the jumping mechanism was verified by various experiments. It is shown that the robot using this mechanism can provide good mobility in the rough terrain.

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Development of Clutch Auto Calibration Algorithm for Automatic Transmission Shift Quality Improvement (자동변속기 변속품질 향상을 위한 클러치 자동보정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Gyuhong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2020
  • As a shift control of automatic transmission was managed with the electronic control unit (ECU), shift quality which is a measure of shift shock during gear change has markedly improved. However, the initial clutch pressure control of the clutch filling phase should continue to rely on the predetermined control input since the input and output speeds are unchanged until the shifting process attains the inertia phase. It is critical to minimize the clutch response time and control the clutch pressure accurately at the end of clutch fill to achieve quick shift response and smoothness. Advanced transmission companies have adopted an auto calibration method which establishes the databases for the clutch piston fill-up attributes and the frictional characteristics of the disks. In this study, a distinctive auto calibration algorithm for forklift transmission under development is proposed and verified with the real-vehicle test. The experimental calibration results showed consistent turbine dynamics at the initial stage of shifts with the properly calibrated clutch-fill control parameters. By using this technique, it is necessary to finalize the shift control for the various operation conditions.

Transmission Efficiency of Dual-clutch Transmission in Agricultural Tractors (농업용 트랙터 듀얼 클러치 변속기의 동력전달 효율 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok Pyo;Moon, Sang Gon;Kim, Jae Seung;Sohn, Jong Hyeon;Kim, Yong Joo;Kim, Su Chul
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study was to conduct basic research on the development of a dual-clutch transmission(DCT) and automatic transmission for agricultural tractors. The DCT layout and the DCT simulation model were developed using commercial software. Power transmission efficiency of the DCT and component power loss were analyzed to verify the developed simulation model. Power loss analysis of the components was conducted according to previous studies and ISO(International Organization for Standardization) standards. The power transmission efficiency of the DCT simulation model was 68.4-91.5% according to the gear range. The power loss in the gear, bearing, and clutch DCT system components was 0.75-1.49 kW, 0.77-2.99 kW, and 5.24-10.52 kW, respectively. The developed simulation model not include the rear axle, differential gear, final reduction gear. Therefore actual power transmission efficiency of DCT will be decreased. In a future study, an actual DCT can be developed through the simulation model in this study, and optimization design of DCT can be possible by comparing simulation results and actual vehicle test.

A Study on the Speed-based Active Compensation of the Kiss-Point of Dry-type Clutch Equipped with Automated Manual Transmission (자동화 수동변속기용 건식클러치의 속도기반 Kiss-Point 능동 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Bum;Lim, Wonsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2016
  • Clutch torque control is the key to the ride comfort improvement of a vehicle equipped with AMT (automated manual transmission). For such control, the torque transfer starting point, known as the "kiss point," should be indicated or at least estimated to compensate for the clutch torque. The kiss point changes due to wear, high temperature, and fatigue; as such, it should be estimated while the vehicle is being driven. In this study, the method of kiss point active estimation for an AMT vehicle with a dry-type clutch was devised. The kiss point is learned while the engine is in an idle state and while the transmission is at a neutral gear position. It is determined when the input shaft of the transmission starts to rotate by slowly engaging the clutch. The noise of the shaft speed signal during the slow engagement process is filtered for accurate control. The kiss point estimation at various clutch engagement speeds was analyzed via a vehicle test.

A Study on Clutch-disc Torsional Characteristic for aTorsional Vibration Reduction at Idling (공회전시 비틀림진동 저감을 위한 클러치 비틀림 특성 연구)

  • 홍동표;정태진;김상수;태신호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 1994
  • The flucturation of the engine torque appears to be the major source of the torsional vibration of the automotive driveline. The reduction of this torsional vibration has become a significant problem, due to an increase in the flucturation of the torque of recent light weighted powered engines, along with the requirements of higher performance. The torsional vibration of the automotive driveline can be reduced by soothing the fluctuation by adjusting the torsional characteristics of the clutch-disc. Computer simulation of the engine- input gear train is a useful investigative tool on studying the torsional characteristics of the clutch-disc. In this paper, a dynamic model for the automotive driveline was developed, and the engine torque and drag torque of the model were evaluated withe experimental data. By executing a simulation using the model, it has become possible to obtain the clutch-disc torsional characteristics when the engine is idling and the clucth-disc torsional characteristics for reducing the torsional vibration has been suggested.

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Analysis of the Friction Characteristics of Transmission Clutch of a Wheel Excavator (휠 굴삭기용 변속기의 클러치 마찰특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Bum;Kim, Kwang Min
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic transmission is the main component delivering power to the drive wheels of an excavator during forward and backward movement, and it has low speed, high torque and high speed, low torque gear change ratios as a forward/backward two-speed main function. It also has additional function of ensuring that the excavator is stably fixed on the ground with the built-in parking brake during excavation operations. In this study, optimal design specifications are determined by modeling and simulating about the multi-disc-type friction clutch, which is the main component improving the reliability of the hydraulic transmission for a 14-ton wheel excavator, and the friction properties of the transmission clutch are analyzed by performing sample tests.