• 대기
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2005

Today, the outreach of National Meteorological Service such as PC cluster based Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) technique is vigorous in the world wide. In this regard, WMO (World Meteorological Organization) asked KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) to formulate a regional project, which cover most of RA II members, using similar technical system with KMA's. In that sense, Meteorological Research Institute (METRI) in KMA developed Mongolian NWP System (MNWPS) based on PC cluster and transferred the technology to Weather Service Center in Mongolia. The hybrid parallel algorithm and channel bonding technique were adopted to cut cost and showed 41% faster performance than single MPI (Message Passing Interface) approach. The cluster technique of Beowulf type was also adopted for convenient management and saving resources. The Linux based free operating system provide very cost effective solution for operating multi-nodes. Additionally, the GNU software provide many tools, utilities and applications for construction and management of a cluster. A flash flood event happened in Mongolia (2 September 2003) was selected for test run, and MNWPS successfully simulated the event with initial and boundary condition from Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) of KMA. Now, the cluster based NWP System in Mongolia has been operated for local prediction around the region and provided various auxiliary charts.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제8C권6호
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• pp.731-740
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• 2001

기존의 클러스터 시스템을 확장한 다중 분산 웹 클러스터 모델은 개방 네트워크상에 존재하는 다수의 시스템 노드들을 단일한 가상 네트워크로 구축하여 사용자로부터 요구되어지는 대규모 작업을 병렬 컴퓨팅 방식으로 처리하는 클러스터 시스템이다 구성된 특성상 다중 분산 웹 클러스터 모델은 불법적인 3자에 의해 내부 시스템 노드들이 노출되어 있으며, 각 시스템 노드간의 협조작업 시 고의적인 방해와 공격으로 정상적인 작업수행이 불가능할 가능성을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 노드의 서비스 코드 블록의 등록, 요구, 협조 및 결과취합 시 해당 시스템노드의 인증을 위하여 키 분배방식을 통한 시스템 노드 상호 인증 프로토콜을 제시하며, 전체 시스템 노드의 대칭키를 안전하고 효율적으로 관리하며 분배하는 SNKDC를 설계한다. SNKDC는 시스템 노드가 작업수행 시 필요한 대칭키를 분배하며, 제공된 키를 기반으로 시스템 노드는 암호화된 패킷을 전송한다. 시스템 노드간의 주고받는 암호화 패킷은 3자에 의해 해독되거나 거짓 메시지를 통한 정보의 유출을 방지할 수 있다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.92-100
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• 2000

At the end of 1999. the TeraCluster project has started in the KORDIC Supercomputer center to study PC clusters for parallel computing. The aim is to replace the Cray T3E with a new cluster system in 2002. The PC cluster without a fast network is well suited for applications which do not require large amount of global communications. Since CFD problems are not very communication intensive, whole test cluster may be efficiently used. As an example of practical CFD simulations. the flow past the ONERA M6 wing and the flow past infinite wing are simulated on a cluster of Linux workstations.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2020

This study proposes a method to manipulate fragmentation of disks by arbitrarily allocating and releasing the status of a disk cluster in the NTFS file system. This method allows experiments to be performed in several studies related to fragmentation problems on disk cluster. Typical applicable research examples include testing the performance of disk defragmentation tools according to the state of fragmentation, establishing an experimental environment for fragmented file carving methods for digital forensics, setting up cluster fragmentation for testing the robustness of data hiding methods within directory indexes, and testing the file system's disk allocation methods according to the various version of Windows. This method suggests how a single file occupies a cluster and presents an algorithm with a flowchart. It raises three tricky problems to solve the method, and we propose solutions to the problems. Experiments for allocating the disk cluster to be fragmented to the maximum extent possible, it then performs a disk defragmentation experiment to prove the proposed method is effective.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2016

The aim of this study is to examine of the cluster approach to ensure high rates of innovation, information and communication enterprises of information technology cluster in order to enhance the competitiveness of regions. Keeping with the previous literature, the present research determined that the novelty of the problem, concerning of the creation IT clusters as drivers of new generation, i.e. a kind of platform of "startup accelerators" through the creation of previously not existing in the country high-tech industries and sectors of the economy. The study employs system approach involves to determine prospective directions of the formation of clusters of IT industry, also applies structured approach to shows relationships between elements of cluster systems (participants of cluster), as well as focusing on some aspects of cluster development such as networking. Based on this analysis we have proposed to create clusters in regions, which can play the role of translator's innovations at the periphery of the country. This research shows that formation of IT clusters is one of the most successful tools to avoid of dependence of Kazakhstan from raw materials.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.147-160
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• 1996

We investigate noise-induced phase transitions in globally coupled active rotators with multiplicative and additive noises. In the system there are four phases, stationary one-cluster, stationary two-cluster, moving one-cluster, and moving two-cluster phases. It is shown that multiplicative noise induces a bifurcation from one-cluster phase to two-cluster phase. Pinning force also induces a bifurcation from moving phase to stationary phase suppressing the multiplicative noise effect. Additive noise reduces both effects of multiplicative noise and pinning force urging the system to the stationary one-cluster phase. The frustrated effects of pinning force and additive and multiplicative noises lead to a reentrant transition at intermediate additive noise intensity. Nature of the transition is also discussed.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2014

This study measured the stream data from the several sensors, and stores the database in MapReduce framework environment, and it aims to design system with the small performance and cluster analysis error rate through the KMSVM algorithm. Through the KM-SVM algorithm, the cluster analysis effective data was used for U-health system. In the results of experiment by using 2003 data sets obtained from 52 test subjects, the k-NN algorithm showed 79.29% cluster analysis accuracy, K-means algorithm showed 87.15 cluster analysis accuracy, and SVM algorithm showed 83.72%, KM-SVM showed 90.72%. As a result, the process speed and cluster analysis effective ratio of KM-SVM algorithm was better.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.523-528
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• 2004

The core factor of the study is integrated environment based PC-Cluster system and high speed access rate up to 155 Mbps, continuous collection system for bioinformatics information at home and abroad. The results of the study are establishment and stabilization of information and communication infrastructure, establishment and stabilization of high performance computer network up to 155 Mbps, development of PC-Cluster system with 32 nodes, a parallelized BLAST on Cluster system, which can provides scalable speedup in terms of response time, and development of collection and search system for bioinformatics information.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 지리적으로 분산되어 있는 클러스터 시스템자원들을 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 3-tier 구조의 원격 설치 및 백업 방안을 소개한다. 최근에는 클러스터 시스템이 수백 노드 이상의 대규모 시스템이며, 공인망과 사설망이 혼재되는 복잡한 네트워크 환경으로 구성되고 있다. 따라서, 대규모 클러스터 시스템에 적합한 클러스터의 OS 설치와 원격지에서 클러스터 노드의 장애를 효과적으로 복구하는 것이 중요하다. 하지만 기존의 2-tier 구조의 클러스터 설치 및 이미지 백업 방법들은 공인망과 사설망으로 구성되어 있는 클러스터의 경우, 원격지에서 접근과 관리가 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 본 논문에서는 3-tier 구조의 RISE(Remote Installation Service Environment) 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. RISE 시스템은 2-tier 구조의 마스터 노드 역할을 관리노드(GRISE)와 지역관리노드(LRISE)로 나누어줌으로써 다양한 네트워크환경하에서 초기설치 및 장애 발생시 효과적으로 지원할 수 있으며, 관리노드와 지역관리 노드들의 동기화 기능을 통해 지역관리노드들의 안정성을 보장하고 있다. 64개 노드의 클러스터 시스템과 Gigabit 네트워크 시스템을 활용한 실험을 통하여, 1.86 GByte의 시스템 이미지를 5분 53초 안에 확보 할 수 있었고, 64개 노드 클러스터 시스템의 초기설치 작업을 평균 17분 38초 안에 완료할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1282-1295
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 계층 버스 구조를 기반으로 하는 계층 클러스터 다중프로세서 시스템(hierarchical cluster multiprocessor system)을 제안하고, 이 구조에 효율적인 캐쉬 일관성 프로토콜을 설계 및 구현한다. 계층 클러스터 구조는 클러스터 수의 증가에 따라 버스 계층을 추가함으로써 기존의 단일 버스 시스템에서의 병목 현상(bottleneck)을 없애주어 시스템 확장이 용이하게 된다. 제안된 캐쉬 프로토콜은 일반적인 N-레벨 (N>2) 계층 클러스터 구조에 적용할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 이를 시스템 버스에 구현하기 위하여 기존의 팬디드 프로토콜을 확장하였고 캐쉬 일관성 동작들을 확장된 팬디드 프로토콜상에서 설명한다.