• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cloud Computing

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Adaptive Scheduling for QoS-based Virtual Machine Management in Cloud Computing

  • Cao, Yang;Ro, Cheul Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • Cloud Computing can be viewed as a dynamically-scalable pool of resources. Virtualization is one of the key technologies enabling Cloud Computing functionalities. Virtual machines (VMs) scheduling and allocation is essential in Cloud Computing environment. In this paper, two dynamic VMs scheduling and allocating schemes are presented and compared. One dynamically on-demand allocates VMs while the other deploys optimal threshold to control the scheduling and allocating of VMs. The aim is to dynamically allocate the virtual resources among the Cloud Computing applications based on their load changes to improve resource utilization and reduce the user usage cost. The schemes are implemented by using SimPy, and the simulation results show that the proposed adaptive scheme with one threshold can be effectively applied in a Cloud Computing environment both performance-wise and cost-wise.

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Assimilation of Inter-Organizational Cloud Computing and Performance and the Moderating Effect of Trust (기업 간 클라우드 컴퓨팅 동화 및 성과에 영향을 미치는 기술 및 환경 요인과 신뢰의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyunsun;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effect of technological and environmental factors on the cloud computing assimilation, which then affects firms' performance. The technological characteristics include cost-savings, technology use advantage, technology infrastructure, and technology compatibility while environmental characteristics include partner cooperation, competitive pressure, environmental uncertainty, and business agility. Furthermore, we examine inter-organizational trust as a moderating effect between environmental characteristics and cloud computing assimilation. Data from a sample of 219 firms show the significant impacts of proposed variables with exception of technology infrastructure and technology compatibility. The findings also show that inter-organizational trust has a significant moderating effect in all paths except the one between business agility and cloud computing assimilation. The implication of this study suggests a theoretical framework explaining cloud computing assimilation and performance within inter-organizational environment.

The Effect of Perceived Risk and Trust on Users' Acceptance of Cloud Computing : Mobile Cloud Computing (인지된 위험과 신뢰가 Cloud Computing 사용의도에 미치는 영향 : 모바일 Cloud Computing을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Kim, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2012
  • This research tested how the perceived risk and the trust affect the usage intention of the cloud computing. To this end, this research setups a research model and tests it with the statistic tools. In order to build the model, TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) were employed and, the factors such as the perceived risk, the trust and the intention of the cloud computing use were derived. This research finds that the perceived risk does not affect the intention of usage. Also the perceived risk has the negative effect for the trust. Thus this research has the following suggestions.

Design and Implementation of High Quality Virtual Platform based on Direct Hardware Allocation Technology (하드웨어 직접 할당 기술 기반 고품질 가상 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sun-Wook;Kim, Seong-Woon;Kim, Dae-Won;Oh, Soo-Cheol;Moon, Jong-Bae;Jo, Jeong-Hyun;Choi, Ji-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2014
  • 일반적인 가상화 플랫폼에서는 가상화 소프트웨어가 소프트웨어적으로 에뮬레이션하여 제공하는 가상 I/O 장치들을 가상 플랫폼에서 사용한다. 소프트웨어 에뮬레이션 기반 I/O 장치들을 사용하는 가상 플랫폼들은 성능이 떨어지고 고사양의 응용 프로그램을 지원할 수 없는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해당 문제점을 극복하기 위해 PCI 기반 하드웨어 장치들을 가상 플랫폼에 직접 할당하여 고품질의 가상 플랫폼을 제공하는 기술을 설계 및 구현한다.

An Analysis of Spot Cloud in Cloud Computing

  • Mansoor, Usman;Mehmood, Usman;Khan, Faraz Idris;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2011
  • Cloud Computing is a fast developing domain in computer system architecture which enables dynamically scalable and virtualized resources to its users. Spot Cloud is the next evolutionary step in this field which allows the cloud computing resources to be treated as a market commodity. Cloud computing vendors will now be able to put their un used computational resources for sale using the singular access platform provided by Spot Cloud. Meanwhile customers will be able to buy/sell these resources according to their requirements. This paper analyzes the idea of Spot Cloud and the anticipated impact it will have on Cloud Computing globally. The paper also presents the risks and inherent barriers associated with this idea and how they might hinder the development of Spot Cloud to its full potential.

Dynamic Task Scheduling Via Policy Iteration Scheduling Approach for Cloud Computing

  • Hu, Bin;Xie, Ning;Zhao, Tingting;Zhang, Xiaotong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1265-1278
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    • 2017
  • Dynamic task scheduling is one of the most popular research topics in the cloud computing field. The cloud scheduler dynamically provides VM resources to variable cloud tasks with different scheduling strategies in cloud computing. In this study, we utilized a valid model to describe the dynamic changes of both computing facilities (such as hardware updating) and request task queuing. We built a novel approach called Policy Iteration Scheduling (PIS) to globally optimize the independent task scheduling scheme and minimize the total execution time of priority tasks. We performed experiments with randomly generated cloud task sets and varied the performance of VM resources using Poisson distributions. The results show that PIS outperforms other popular schedulers in a typical cloud computing environment.

A Cloud Computing Technology in Overseas Game development (해외 게임 개발에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술)

  • Han, Sang-geun;Song, Seung-keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2015
  • Term of cloud computing has passed a long time, appeared on the important theme in IT. And cloud computing are used in various fields in which the development and market size of cloud technology increases worldwide. This paper aim to derive the cloud features of computing service that was used to game development overseas. Many literature related to cloud computing reviewed, to find out how it is applied was released overseas cloud game the present. We expected that it is guideline when develop a game by utilizing the cloud computing service.

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A Classification-Based Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm in Mobile Cloud Computing

  • Tang, Yuli;Hu, Yao;Zhang, Lianming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1998-2014
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, cloud computing services based on smart phones and other mobile terminals have been a rapid development. Cloud computing has the advantages of mass storage capacity and high-speed computing power, and it can meet the needs of different types of users, and under the background, mobile cloud computing (MCC) is now booming. In this paper, we have put forward a new classification-based virtual machine placement (CBVMP) algorithm for MCC, and it aims at improving the efficiency of virtual machine (VM) allocation and the disequilibrium utilization of underlying physical resources in large cloud data center. By simulation experiments based on CloudSim cloud platform, the experimental results show that the new algorithm can improve the efficiency of the VM placement and the utilization rate of underlying physical resources.

The Security Architecture for Secure Cloud Computing Environment

  • Choi, Sang-Yong;Jeong, Kimoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2018
  • Cloud computing is a computing environment in which users borrow as many IT resources as they need to, and use them over the network at any point in time. This is the concept of leasing and using as many IT resources as needed to lower IT resource usage costs and increase efficiency. Recently, cloud computing is emerging to provide stable service and volume of data along with major technological developments such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data. However, for a more secure cloud environment, the importance of perimeter security such as shared resources and resulting secure data storage and access control is growing. This paper analyzes security threats in cloud computing environments and proposes a security architecture for effective response.

Requirements of Consistency Criteria for Cloud Computing Environments (클라우드 환경에서 응용에 따른 일관성 기준의 요구 사항)

  • Kim, Chi-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.732-735
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    • 2011
  • Cloud computing is a new paradigm that adopts a pay-as-you-go business model. So, clients can ues the various resources, although they have not own the resources. Already, three big players of IT industry, namely Amazon, Google and Microsoft, develop the many applications for cloud computing. In this paper, we describe the data consistency requirements for cloud computing. Data characteristics of cloud computing is replicated, distributed and large-scaled. And consistency and availability of data cannot be satisfied simultaneously. In this paper, we categorized the applications of cloud computing, and describe requirements of consistency criteria for applications. With this result, we can make the base of consistency criteria that can be adapted for cloud computing, in the near future.

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