• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2021

As the number of mobile devices has been increasing tremendously, system capacity should be enlarged in future next generation communication, such as the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) mobile networks. For such future networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been considered as promising multiple access technology. In this paper, to reduce both latency and complexity in existing NOMA, we propose non-successive interference cancellation (SIC) NOMA with asymmetric binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM), nearly without bit-error rate (BER) loss. First, we derive the closed form of BER expressions for non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM, especially under Rayleigh fading channels. Then, it is shown that the BER performance of the stronger channel user who is supposed to perform SIC in conventional NOMA can be nearly achieved by the proposed non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM, especially without SIC. Furthermore, we also show that the BER performance of the weaker channel user in conventional NOMA can be more closely achieved by the proposed non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM. These BERs are shown to be achieved over the part of the power allocation range, which is consistent with the NOMA principle of user fairness. As a result, the non-SIC NOMA scheme with asymmetric 2PAM could be considered as a promising NOMA scheme toward next generation communication.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3880-3899
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• 2019

Distributive desynchronization algorithms based on pulse-coupled oscillator (PCO) models have been proposed for achieving collision-free wireless transmissions. These algorithms do not depend on a global clock or infrastructure overheads. Moreover, they gradually converge to fair time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheduling by broadcasting a periodic pulse signal (called a 'firing') and adjusting the next firing time based on firings from other nodes. The time required to achieve constant spacing between phase neighbors is estimated in a closed form or via stochastic modeling. However, because these algorithms cannot guarantee the completion of desynchronization in a short and bounded timeframe, they are not practical. Motivated by the limitations of these methods, we propose a practical solution called PD-DESYNC that provides a short and deterministic convergence time using a flag firing to indicate the beginning of a cycle. We demonstrate that the proposed method guarantees the completion of desynchronization within three cycles, regardless of the number of nodes. Through extensive simulations and experiments, we confirm that PD-DESYNC not only outperforms other algorithms in terms of convergence time but also is a practical solution.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.585-590
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• 2021

본 논문은 수용 가능한 강 채널 사용자들의 BER 손실로, 최약 채널 사용자의 BER 성능을 향상하기 위하여, 3명의 사용자의 비간섭 비직교 다중 접속을 제안한다. 먼저, 3명의 사용자의 비간섭 비직교 다중 접속을 설계하고, 제안된 기법의 BER의 폐쇄형 표현 식을 유도한다. 다음, 수치적 결과를 통해, 적은 강 채널 사용자들의 BER 손실로, 최약 채널 사용자의 BER 성능이 크게 향상되는 것을 입증한다. 결론적으로, 비간섭 2PAM은 5G 시스템의 비직교 다중접속에서 고려될 수도 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.446-460
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• 2024

In this paper, we mathematically investigate a downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system for short-packet communications (SPC) in which the near users are used as full-duplex (FD) relays to forward intended signals from the source to a far user. In addition, partial relay selection is employed to enhance the performance of the FD relays under the impact of imperfect interference cancellation. At the far user, selection combining (SC) or maximal ratio combining (MRC) is employed to combine the signals received from the source and the selected FD relay. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) of two users over flat Rayleigh fading channels are derived. Furthermore, closed-form asymptotic expressions of the average BLERs at the near and far users in high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes are obtained. The numerical results show that the analytical BLERs of the near user and far user closely match the simulation results.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.324-327
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• 2000

인터넷 이용자가 급증하면서 특정 목적의 사용자들이 인터넷을 이용하여 그들간의 점보공유를 위한 시스템을 개발하고 있다. 이러한 시스템을 위해 필요한 기능으로 인터넷 이용자들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 웹 서비스를 지원하도록 하며, 폐쇄된 사용자만을 위한 인증 기능, 사용자들간에 공유되는 정보를 쉽게 관리하기 위한 DB 처리 기능, 사용자들이 특정 주제에 대하여 언제든지 자유롭게 의견을 제시하고 이를 저장하고 있으며 관리하는 게시판 기능, 사용자들간에 그룹을 지정하여 그룹간 메일을 전송하고 지난 메일을 저장 관리할 수 있는 메일 처리 기능 등을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이들 기능을 지원하기 위하여 리눅스상에서 구현된 시스템의 세부 기능 및 동작 절차를 소개하며 구현상에 발생된 문제점과 이의 해결 방안에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1589-1596
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• 2013

최근 다수의 노드가 하나의 접속점 (AP) 혹은 기지국에 접속하는 시나리오에서 주파수 효율 및 신뢰도를 증가시켜야 할 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 두 개의 노드가 하나의 수신자에게 접속하는 다중 접속 (Multiple access) 시나리오를 고려한다. 기존의 할당된 자원 전체에 다수의 송신 노드의 신호를 전송하는 방식 대신, 본 논문에서는, 할당된 자원 중에서 일부의 자원만을 두 송신 노드가 공유하는 부분 다중화 방식을 고려한다. 각 노드가 할당 받은 자원 중에서 다른 노드와 공유하는 자원의 비율을 $R_s$라 하고, $R_s$에 대한 성능 분석 및 최적화를 수행한다. 근사된 BER 식을 통하여, 수율을 계산하고, 수율을 최대화 하는 $R_s$는 1 혹은 0의 값만을 갖음을 보인다. 또한 프레임 에러율 (FER) 값에 제한을 둘 때, $R_s$는 0과 1 사이의 값을 가질 수 있음을 보이고, 그것을 만족하는 $R_s$의 근사값을 닫힌 형태로 구한다. 부분 다중화는 새로운 다중 접속 방식이 될 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2008

WiMAX has been introduced as a competitive alternative for metropolitan broadband wireless access technologies. It is connection oriented and it can provide very high data rates, large service coverage, and flexible quality of services (QoS). Due to the large number of connections and flexible QoS supported by WiMAX, the uplink access in WiMAX networks is very challenging since the medium access control (MAC) protocol must efficiently manage the bandwidth and related channel allocations. In this paper, we propose and investigate a cost-effective WiMAX bandwidth management scheme, named the WiMAX partial sharing scheme (WPSS), in order to provide good QoS while achieving better bandwidth utilization and network throughput. The proposed bandwidth management scheme is compared with a simple but inefficient scheme, named the WiMAX complete sharing scheme (WCPS). A maximum entropy (ME) based analytical model (MEAM) is proposed for the performance evaluation of the two bandwidth management schemes. The reason for using MEAM for the performance evaluation is that MEAM can efficiently model a large-scale system in which the number of stations or connections is generally very high, while the traditional simulation and analytical (e.g., Markov models) approaches cannot perform well due to the high computation complexity. We model the bandwidth management scheme as a queuing network model (QNM) that consists of interacting multiclass queues for different service classes. Closed form expressions for the state and blocking probability distributions are derived for those schemes. Simulation results verify the MEAM numerical results and show that WPSS can significantly improve the network’s performance compared to WCPS.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.518-528
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• 2009

IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN) has become the prevailing solution for wireless Internet access while transport control protocol (TCP) is the dominant transport-layer protocol in the Internet. It is known that, in an infrastructure-based WLAN with multiple stations carrying long-lived TCP flows, the number of TCP stations that are actively contending to access the wireless channel remains very small. Hence, the aggregate TCP throughput is basically independent of the total number of TCP stations. This phenomenon is due to the closed-loop nature of TCP flow control and the bottleneck downlink (i.e., access point-to-station) transmissions in infrastructure-based WLANs. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive analytical model to study TCP dynamics in infrastructure-based 802.11 WLANs. We calculate the average number of active TCP stations and the aggregate TCP throughput using our model for given total number of TCP stations and the maximum TCP receive window size. We find out that the default minimum contention window sizes specified in the standards (i.e., 31 and 15 for 802.11b and 802.11a, respectively) are not optimal in terms of TCP throughput maximization. Via ns-2 simulation, we verify the correctness of our analytical model and study the effects of some of the simplifying assumptions employed in the model. Simulation results show that our model is reasonably accurate, particularly when the wireline delay is small and/or the packet loss rate is low.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.137-140
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• 2000

In this paper. we analyzed the performance of a SFH (slow frequency hopping) system under partial-band jamming, multiple access interference and wide-band random noise. For the correction of burst errors due to channel hit, Reed-Solomon coding followed by block interleaving is employed. Errors-and-erasures decoding with side information is exploited to enhance the correctional capability. We derived a closed-form solution for the BER estimation. Errors resulting from random noise and erasures resulting from burst interference are separately analyzed and finally BER is computed due to these composite noise sources. Estimated BER performance is verified by computer simulation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.69-72
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• 2005

In this paper, pseudo noise (PN) code acquisition performance with multiple antennas in a UWB time hopping/code division multiple access system is analyzed. The closed form for the conditional probability is derived, using the Gauss-Hermite quadrature formula, when the signal with Gaussian distribution goes through the lognormal fading channel. The performance comparison of the above mentioned schemes shows that the code acquisition performance with a diversity combining technique, especially when increasing the number of antennas, is more robust than that using no diversity.