• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1086-1092
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• 2004

In this study, (5-chloro-2(3H)-benzoxazolon-3-yl)propanamide derivatives were synthesized. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by their IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectral data and microanalysis. The compounds were tested for anti nociceptive activity by using the tail clip, tail flick, hot plate, and writhing methods. The varying levels of anti nociceptive activity of the compounds were compared with those of dipyrone and aspirin. Among these compounds, compound 5e, 5g, and 5h have been found to be significantly more active than the others and the standards in all the tests.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.204-208
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• 1993

The review of 68 patients, who were diagnosed as spontaneous pneumothorax during the period from Dec, 1991. to Jul, 1992. were performed thoracoscopy of 70 cases under local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine at the department of thoracic & cardiovascular surgery, HanYang University Hospital. Clinical data on distribution of Age & Sex, Location, Frequency of Reccurrence and other aspects of pneumothorax were summerized.37 cases were treated by thoracoscopic management and closed thoracostomy. As thoracoscopic management, Electrocauterization of bullae or blebs[37 cases], Endo-clip application [2 cases], Removal of foreign body[1 case] were performed. 31 cases were cured by open thoracotomy. The thoracotomy indications under thoracoscopic finding were followed as: 1. Severe pulmonary adhesion and destroyed lung parenchyme 2. multiple bullae or blebs on several areas 3. finding of pulmonary tuberculous caseous lesion 4. persistant air leakage after 7 days from thoracoscopic management Excision, wedge resection of bullae or blebs was performed in most cases [22 cases], 2 cases by median sternotomy and Segmentectomy of 7 cases were carried out depending on the pathologic change of lung.There was no operative mortality and Follow-up for all patients were showed good results.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.546-552
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• 2012

This paper is a study on squeal noise simulation under the consideration of temperature and pressure dependent material properties of friction material. For this, data of pressure and temperature dependent material properties of lining is achieved by using lining data base and exponential curve fit. Complex eigenvalue analysis is performed for predicting squeal noise frequency and instability and chassis dynamo test is performed for achieving squeal noise frequency, sound pressure level, occurrence temperature & pressure. Initial multi models are composed for considering complex interface conditions such as pad ear-clip, piston-housing and guide pin-torque member. The simulation result of base models is compared with the test result. Squeal noise simulation under the consideration of temperature and pressure dependent material properties of friction material is performed and analyzed using multi models. And additional condition is disc material property variation. Entire simulation conditions are combined and analyzed. Finally, this paper proposes direction of the warm squeal noise model.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2015

근래 디지털방송은 백 수십 개의 방송프로그램을 제공하는 다(多)채널 양상을 보이고 있는데 이런 환경 하에서 시청자의 방송프로그램 탐색 작업이 복잡해지고 있다. 특히, 가장 일반적인 방송프로그램 탐색 방식인 영상을 직접 보면서 방송프로그램을 선택하는 방법은 수많은 채널들 사이를 0.7초가량 소요되는 채널 변경 작업을 반복해야하는 시간 소비적 작업이 되었다. 본 논문은 방송프로그램들의 멀티 뷰 영상을 활용하여 채널 변경 작업 없이 시청자가 프로그램 영상을 보며 채널을 선택하는 국제 데이터서비스 표준인 MHP기반의 프로그램가이드를 제안하였다. 본 데이터서비스의 구현을 위해서 방송프로그램 영상들로 구성된 멀티 뷰 영상과 관련 부가정보의 구성 및 송출 방법을 고안하고 방송수신기에 장착된 비디오 디코딩 칩셋의 고속편집 기능을 활용하는 자바 API를 정의하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.377-383
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• 2022

오늘날 현대사회는 4차 산업혁명과 함께 일상생활에서부터 산업 전반에 걸쳐 빠르게 디지털화가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 변화 속에서 교육 분야는 디지털 교육환경 조성을 위하여 디지털 기기의 보급 등 정부차원에서의 지원이 이루어지고 있으며 학생들 개개인의 차원에서도 디지털 기기의 활용이 눈에 띄게 늘어나고 있다. 대학의 패션디자인교육현장에서는 아이패드와 같은 태블릿 PC와 어플리케이션을 활용하는 학생이 증가하고 있으며, 도식화와 포트폴리오 작업뿐만 아니라 디자인 콘셉트 설정과 아이디어 발상이 시작되는 초기의 패션디자인 프로세스에서 이루어지는 디자인스케치에 이르기까지 그 활용 범위도 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 패션디자인 스케치를 위하여 학생들은 아이패드와 함께 프로크리에이트 또는 클립스튜디오 어플리케이션을 주로 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 프로크리에이트와 클립스튜디오의 차별화된 기능과 특징을 파악하고, 이것을 사용한 디자인스케치 사례를 살펴봄으로써 효율적인 아이패드 어플리케이션의 활용 가능성을 제시하고 문제점도 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 통하여 아이패드 어플리케이션의 활용으로 학생들의 흥미와 성취도를 높일 수 있는 패션디자인 교육에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.306-311
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• 2012

Objective : A superciliary keyhole approach is an attractive, minimally invasive surgical technique, yet the procedure is limited due to a small cranial opening. Nonetheless, an unruptured supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm can be an optimal surgical target of a superciliary approach as it is located in the center of the surgical view and field. Therefore, this study evaluated the feasibility and surgical outcomes of a superciliary keyhole approach for unruptured ICA aneurysms. Methods : The authors report on a consecutive series of patients who underwent a superciliary approach for clipping unruptured ICA aneurysms between January 2007 and February 2012. The data were compared with a historical control group who underwent a pterional approach between January 2003 and December 2006. Results : In the superciliary group, a total of 71 aneurysms were successfully clipped without a residual sac in 70 patients with a mean age of 57 years (range, 37-75 years). The maximum diameter of the aneurysms ranged from 4 mm to 14 mm (mean${\pm}$standard deviation, $6.6{\pm}2.3$ mm). No direct mortality or permanent morbidity was related to the surgery. The superciliary approach demonstrated statistically significant advantages over the pterional approach, including a shorter operative duration (mean, 100 min), no intraoperative blood transfusions, and no postoperative epidural hemorrhages. Conclusion : A superciliary keyhole approach provides a sufficient surgical corridor to clip most unruptured supraclinoid ICA aneurysms in a minimally invasive manner.

• 오토저널
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.100-106
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• 1993

This paper aims to synthesize the research on fatigue fracture mechanisms of high strength aluminum alloys which are widely used in motorcars or airplanes to prevent accidents. To measure the data of crack opening ratio, the same materials and method are used for evaluating the fatigue crack propagation rate as an effective stress intensity factor. But, many researchers have brought different results. An exact crack opening ratio was, therefore, proposed for getting a more accurate fatigue crack propagation rate. The main conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) As a result of the fatigue test, the value of the crack opening ratio is the same regardless of the stress ratio. (2) The value of crack opening ratio is different according to the measuring point. After measuring the crack propagation rate by using an effective stress intensity factor, the crack opening ratio value measured at the crack mouth by a clip gage, or measured rear of the specimen by a strain gage is more accurate than that by any other measuring test.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.377-392
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• 2020

COVID-19 is considered the worst pandemic of the beginning of the 21^st century. Among the ASEAN countries, Indonesia has the second highest number of active cases and is ranked 23^th in the world in active cases as of August 14, 2020. The number of people becoming infected in Indonesia continues to grow along with fear and panic conditions that have negative impacts on Indonesian society. Therefore, efforts to deal with the conditions should be made. This study aims to explore the experience of patients with COVID-19 experiences during the treatment process. This study used literature and video clip analysis of 14 cases. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results were presented in the following five themes (i) experience of receiving a diagnosis (I am shocked, how could I get infected?, suggestive thinking between dead or alive, and uncertainty of the test result), (ii) boredom during isolation, (iii) being stigmatized and discriminated against, (iv) self-reflection with God, and (v) social support from family members and healthcare workers. This study serves as an input to increase the chances of the recovery of the patients with COVID-19.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

Due to the industrialization and urbanization, the transport of hazardous materials increases, which rises possibilities in occurring prospective accidents in terms of hazardous material transport as well. This study applied the model developed from the previous research to analyze the scale of damage areas from the accidents related to hazardous material accidents, as well as suggested a method to measure automatically the scale of accident including casualties and environmental damage based on the guideline which suggests the quantities of hazardous materials exposed from an accident and was defined in the study of standardization for hazardous material classification. A buffering analysis technique of Geographic Information System (GIS) was applied for that. To apply the model which evaluates the scale of population and exposure to environment on each link, rail network, zones, rail accident data, rail freight trips, and locations of rivers etc were complied as a database for GIS analysis. In conclusion, a method to measure damage areas by the types of hazardous materials was introduced using a Clip and a Special Join technique for overlay analysis.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.267-287
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• 2020

Purpose Online platform companies can increase the spread of content by communicating with users who have diverse preferences through social networks. Previous studies show the mixed effect on the network overlap, and there was a limited examinations for the underlying mechanism. This study expects high academic and practical implications that can be provided by studying on the user's viewership network. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of network overlap on the users' viewership for creators of user-generated content in YouTube. We explain the direct and in-direct effects through the content sharing and the valence of user ratings. Design/methodology/approach The data contains 45 channels and 4,085 video clips from YouTube. We control the effect of the categories, channel characteristics, and vide clip characteristics on the viewership. PROCESS macro were used to analyze the direct and in-direct effects of network overlap. Findings The analysis results showed that the network overlap directly affect on the users' viewership. The variable decreases the moderators (i.e., content sharing and the valence of user ratings). This result implies that the users can not satisfy their need for uniqueness which is achieved by content sharing and rating in the overlapped network.