• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical field training

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The Korean Practice Parameter for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(IV) - Non-Pharmacologic Treatment - (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 한국형 치료 권고안(IV) - 비약물 치료 -)

  • Kim, Bung-Nyun;Yoo, Han-Ik;Kang, Hwa-Yeon;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Won;Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Yang, Su-Jin;Yoo, Hee-Jeong;Cheon, Keun-Ah;Hong, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2007
  • This practice parameter for non-pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) review the domestic and international literature on the psychosocial treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD. This parameter include the parental training & education, cognitive behavior therapy(group or individual), social skill training, family therapy, play therapy (individual psychotherapy) and non-traditional therapy (art therapy, herbal therapy et al). Among them, there is some proven evidence only in parental training & education and cognitive behavior therapy. So, this parameter describes some details only in the field of parental training & education and cognitive behavior therapy. The efficacy or effectiveness, especially, cost-effectiveness of specific psychosocial treatment method for ADHD cannot be fairly assessed due to the scarcity of controlled clinical data. Based on the clinical expert consensus and limited evidence, we cautiously suggest the practice recommendations about the non-pharmacological psychosocial treatment fur children and adolescents with ADHD.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of LINC+(2019~2021) Program in Dental Hygiene Department (일부 치위생학과의 LINC+(2019~2021) 사업 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Chang-Suk, Kim
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study intends to analyze the performance of LINC+ program for three years of the dental hygiene department at Ulsan college and to present the direction for the operation of the LINC 3.0 project to be conducted for 6 years. Methods: A survey was conducted on 87 human resources officers participating in the LINC+ project of dental hygiene department from July 2021 to August 30, 2021, and the IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 program was used for data analysis. Results: In terms of the suitability of the curriculum, operation of clinical practice averaged 4.82 points and omnibus courses averaged 4.77 points, and it was identified that OJT course, clinical practice, and educational environment make effects on job adaptation period, education and training period, and the reduction of education and training costs(p<0.05). Conclusion: In order to produce graduates who are highly adaptable in the field, participation of industries in the development and operation of the curriculum must be expanded and jointly operated, and it was possible to confirm the importance of the same educational environment as the industry to shorten the job adjustment period.

Development of "L2L Teaching Model" Integrating a Hospital to School Laboratory to Strengthen Practical Education for Preliminary Clinical Laboratory Technologist (예비 임상병리사의 실무중심 교육의 강화를 위한 병원-학교 검사실 융합형(L2L) 교수학습 모형의 개발)

  • Hong, Seung Bok;Jeoung, Su-Ha;Shin, In Soo;Yoon, Young-Bae;You, Young O
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2018
  • The development of teaching models to strengthen practical education and actively participate in the classes of students is now required in recent education situations. This study examined the participation and satisfaction level of students' classes after applying a teaching model-integrated hospital and school laboratory (named L2L). A total of 33 students who took the subject of a clinical microbiology experiments were involved in this study. Each group representative participating in a pre-class field exercise in the hospital microbiology laboratory was asked to conduct the experiment. After applying the L2L teaching models, the academic self-efficacy ($2.87{\pm}0.58{\rightarrow}3.38{\pm}0.55$), class participation ($2.60{\pm}0.92{\rightarrow}3.62{\pm}0.78$), and class satisfaction ($2.48{\pm}1.01{\rightarrow}3.85{\pm}0.87$) increased significantly (P<0.05). This means that pre-class field exercises created interest in the student's class and boosted self-confidence, leading to increased participation and satisfaction for the class. In conclusion, the L2L teaching model is an effective teaching method to enhance the practical training for preliminary clinical laboratory technologists.

How to Get into a Good Fellowship?

  • Ser Yee Lee;Shu Ming, Chai;Chung Yip Chan
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2017
  • A specialist in the medical field is probably one of the most time-consuming professions to train for before one is considered an expert. Inclusive of medical school, it can take as long as 20 or more years of structured training before one graduates as a new specialist in a particular surgical subspecialty or medical field. A fellowship is often the last official phase in this professional marathon, typically defined as a 1 to 2-year full-on clinical subspecialty experience. One would expect this important "finishing school" to be well researched and written about, however, as compared to other professionals and fields, there is scanty literature on how one can get into a good fellowship program. This is a perspective piece on the intricacies of securing a position in a good fellowship program, drawn from the collective experience of the authors, their colleagues and friends. There are several ways to achieve this and many processes one will encounter. A variety of factors one will need to consider, decide and works towards in this effort of optimizing of their chances of success in getting into their fellowship program of choice. The thought processes, suggestions and solutions at each phase may be helpful. In conclusion, obtaining a choice fellowship position is as much an art as a science, and maybe some luck. Many factors, some more obvious and objective, some softer and more subtle, can all influence the outcome in one way or another.

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Incivility experienced by nursing students in relations with nurses during clinical practice (현장실습 중 간호사와의 관계에서 간호대학생이 경험한 무례함)

  • Hwang, Yoon Young;Chu, Min Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of incivility experienced by nursing students in relations with nurses during clinical practice. Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study that included thirty participants using convenience sampling in universities in S, J, Ch, and C provinces. Data saturation was achieved and methodological rigor was established. Qualitative content analysis was used to inductively determine categories. Results: The four categories derived from analysis were 'left alone at clinical field', 'treated as an assistant', 'not respected as a person' and 'ignored future dreams'. Conclusions: Nursing students continue to carry out repetitive, low-risk tasks, for which they are not properly trained due to the lack of practical guidance in clinical practice. During clinical practice, they are not respected as persons by nurses and are negatively influenced by nurse professionals. A solution to this requires organic cooperation and policy preparation at universities and hospital sites to improve practical training of nursing students.

The effects of Pre-briefing Team-based Learning in Standardized Patients Simulation (표준화 환자 시뮬레이션 실습교육기반의 간호교육에서 사전브리핑을 활용한 팀 기반 학습 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2020
  • Simulation practice training is used in nursing education as an education method to improve the adaptability to the clinical field, but responds to unpredictable situations and negatively affects practice satisfaction. This study applied a team-based learning utilizing a pre-briefing inequality controls ago to investigate the effect of self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction and clinical performance of the nursing college in the simulation based nursing education and after quasi-experimental study. Data collection in the fourth grade and P University Nursing 72 peoples, the study period is from November 15 from October 14, 2019. As a result, the experimental group that applied team-based learning using pre-briefing showed higher self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction, and clinical performance than the control group. Therefore, applying team-based learning to the pre-briefing process can be an important learning strategy for simulation practice training, and suggests a follow-up study to confirm the effectiveness by standardizing the pre-briefing step later.

Evaluation of Adaption and Intent to Use Smartphone Application for Nursing Process of Nursing Student (간호 대학생의 간호과정 앱 사용의도 및 적용 평가)

  • Cho, Hune;Hong, Sung-Jung;Kim, Hwa-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6403-6412
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the intention to use a nursing process application on a smart phone by nursing students who undertake clinical practices, and evaluated the application effect of this program. As research subjects, the study assessed juniors in the college of nursing in Daegu, who had undertaken field training in adult nursing in surgical wards from September 2012 to September 2013. The results showed that the intention to use nursing process application has a significant relationship with effort expectancy, social influence, and self-efficacy. In addition, the nursing process application applied to the research subjects has the largest list of diagnoses, interventions and outcomes regarding acute pain. In addition, the satisfaction with the use of the program was 4.35 points. Through this study, the application of the nursing process presents more opportunities for its use and training in the clinical practice field, and measures that can be applied easily regarding its utilization should be provided.

The Role of Perfusionists during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Clinical Laboratory Technologists: Comparison of Training Systems in Japan and the United States (코로나19를 통해서 바라본 체외순환사의 역할과 임상병리사: 일본과 미국의 양성체계를 비교)

  • Dong-Ok, Aum;Dae Jin, Kim;Dae Eun, Kim;Myong Soo, Kim;Bon-Kyeong, Koo
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2022
  • In 2022, Korea reported a total of 224 perfusionists, employing nurses or clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical technologists) to provide hospital self-education or reliable education. In 2021, the total number of perfusionists in Japan was 2,100, mainly supported by clinical engineering technologists. During the same period, the number of perfusionists reported in the United States was 4,212, who had received training in the master's program, post-bachelor certificate program, and bachelor's program. Most personnel in the USA were graduates of healthcare sciences or life sciences. Perfusionists must be knowledgeable in heart anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, hemodynamics, laboratory analysis, and quality assurance, as well as techniques to operate the cardiopulmonary bypass machine (heart-lung bypass machine). These are jobs similarly handled by clinical laboratory technologists. The importance of perfusionists became more prominent during two major crises: the MERS-CoV and COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, perfusionists play a significant role in the rapidly expanding field of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal circulation during cardiac surgery. Results of the current study indicate that hospitals offering cardiac surgery and infectious disease hospitalization need to be institutionalized to secure a certain number of qualified perfusionists. In the future, we look forward to establishing a perfusion technology association under the Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Physiology to provide academic exchanges.

Application of Neurophysiological Studies in Clinical Neurology (임상신경생리 분야에서의 신경생리적 검사법의 응용)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woo;Park, Kyung-Seok
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • Since Hans Berger reported the first paper on the human electroencephalogram in 1920s, huge technological advance have made it possible to use a number of electrophysiological approaches to neurological diagnosis in clinical neurology. In majority of the neurology training hospitals they have facilities of electroencephalography(EEG), electromyography(EMG), evoked potentials(EP), polysomnography(PSG), electronystagmography(ENG) and, transcranial doppler(TCD) ete. Clinicials and electrophysiologists should understand the technologic characteristics and general applications of each electrophysiological studies to get useful informations with using them in clinics. It is generally agreed that items of these tests are selected under the clinical examination, the tests are performed by the experts, and the test results are interpretated under the clinical background. Otherwise these tests are sometimes useless and lead clinicians to misunderstand the lesion site, the nature of disease, or the disease course. In this sense the clinical utility of neurophysiological tests could be summerized in the followings. First, the abnormal functioning of the nervous system and its environments can be demonstrated when the history and neurological examinations are equivocal. Second, the presence of clinically unsuspected malfunction in the nervous system can be revealed by those tests. Finally the objective changes can be monitored over time in the patient's status. Also intraoperative monitoring technique becomes one of the important procedures when the major operations in the posterior fossa or in the spinal cord are performed. In 1996, the Korean Society for Clinical Neurophysiology(KSCN) was founded with the hope that it will provide the members with the comfortable place for discussing their clinical and academic experience, exchanging new informations, and learning new techniques of the neurophysiological tests. The KSCN could collaborate with the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology(IFCN) to improve the level of the clinical neurophysiologic field in Korea as will as in Asian region.1 In this paper the clinical neurophysiological tests which are commonly used in clinical neurology and which will be delt with and educated by the KSCN in the future will be discussed briefly in order of EEG, EMG, EP, PSG, TCD, ENG, and Intraoperative monitoring.

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Teleconsultation Neuropathy (전화 상담원 신경병증)

  • Go, Seok Min;Bae, Jong Seok;Park, Sung Sik;Kim, Min Ky;Kim, Byoung Joon
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2005
  • Two cases of bilateral ulnar neuropathies caused by telephone overuse are described in people engaged in the job of longtime telephone use. They had worked using telephone all through the working hours. Although they were right handed, they usually used the telephone in their left hand so as to leave their right hand free for writing, and would lean his elbow on the desk. Telesales or teleconsultation is a rapidly expanding field of business. These cases highlights the need of proper training and supplies appropriate to do their job.

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