• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical dental practice

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.022초

치과위생사의 감염관리 인지 및 실천도 연구 :인증치과병원과 비인증치과병원의 비교 (Awareness and practice of infection control in dental hygienists: A comparison between accredited and non-accredited dental hospitals)

  • 양진주;문상은;김윤정;김선영;조혜은;강현주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of dental hospital accreditation and the awareness and practice of infection control in dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 238 dental hygienists working at dental hospitals in Gwangju Jeonnam and analyzed from October 24, 2016 to September 22, 2017. Data were analyzed with the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 21.0. Results: Compared to non-accredited dental hospitals, all three variables were high for accredited dental hospitals. In accredited dental hospitals, healthcare accreditation expectancy effects correlated to awareness (r=0.407) and practice (r=0.533) of infection control, and awareness of infection control correlated to its practice (r=0.725). In non-accredited dental hospitals, healthcare accreditation expectancy effects correlated to awareness of infection control (r=0.239), and awareness of infection control correlated to its practice (r=0.481). Accredited dental hospitals showed healthcare accreditation expectancy effects (${\beta}=0.258$) and awareness of infection control (${\beta}=0.556$), and non-accredited dental hospitals were influenced by the number of employees (${\beta}=0.567$) and awareness of infection control (${\beta}=0.376$). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop efficient and systematic infection control programs to improve the awareness and practice of infection control in dental hygienists and patient's safety in the clinical field.

최근 5년(2004-2008)간 100병상 이상 구강, 침샘 및 턱 질환 환자의 분포 및 진료 현황에 관한 실태조사 - 퇴원손상환자 자료이용 - (Current clinical treatment condition and clinical dental practice Disease of Oral cavity, Salivary glands and Jaws inpatients over one-hundred bedsite hospital in recent 5years (2004-2008) (Using Korean National Hospital Discharge Injury Survey 2004-2008))

  • 최규범
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate distribution of the admitted patients with disease of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws, current clinical treatment condition and clinical dental practice. Methods: The subject were 4,564 patients with disease of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws of the Korean National Hospital Discharge Injury Survey 2004-2008 data. This study was carried out using the administrative database including patients' characteristics and comorbidity. The statistical analysis for ratio, gender, age, region, primary diagnosis, comorbidity, operation, hospital location and bed size of inpatients in Korean National Hospital Discharge Injury Survey was conducted by frequency analysis. Results: Among the total discharge injury patients in 2004-2008, the trend showed decrease of ratio of patients with disease of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws. The portion of male was higher than female, and 20~29 age group was the highest portion compared with other age groups. Seoul-Gyunggi region was the highest among the other residences. patients with Dentofacial anomalies[including malocclusion] as primary diagnosis, digestive system as comorbidity and operations on facial bones and joins showed the highest portion respectively. Seoul-Gyunggi region was the highest portion compared with other residences. 500~999 bed size showed the highest portion. Conclusion: In this study showed that distribution of patients with disease of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws, current dental clinical treatment condition using the Korean National Hospital data.

치기공과 교육과정의 개선방안 (An improvement plan of Curriculum in Departments of Dental Technology)

  • 배봉진;이화식;박병호
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2009
  • This research collected the curriculum for Dental Technology from a total of 20 schools --3-year colleges and 4-year colleges-- all in Korea. And we analyzed the average credits of subjects from students. As a result of this analysis, we get the conclusion below: 1. In the arithmetic mean of the major basis subjects which graduates and undergraduates answered about each subjects; Seminar, Dental morphology I II, Dental morphology practice I II, and Dental devices & instruments don't have many credits. And averages of the major application subjects credits which are Implants(especially low), Occlusal anatomy practice I II, Dental ceramics practice I II, and Dental ceramics practice are low, mostly have a converged tendency in high points. 2. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on the major basis subjects: Dental esthetic, oral anatomy I II, Dental materal practice III, Dental casting pracedure, Oral hygiene, Health & medical law, Management administration, and Medical terminology have a meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) 3. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on the major application subjects; Crown and bridge prosthodontics practice IV, Complete denture prosthodontics I II III, Complete denture prosthodontics practice I II III, Dental ceramics I II, Dental ceramics practice I II, Dental ceramics practice IIII, Occlusal anatomy I II, Occlusal anatomy practice I, Operative dentistry laboratory technology I, Operative dentistry laboratory technology practice II, Dental attachment laboratory technology practice, Implants, and Dental laboratory clinical practice have meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) 4. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on the ratio of a theory to an actual training; 40:60(38.57%) is the highest, followed by 30:70(30.04%), 50:50(23.32%), 60:40(5.83%), and 70:30(2.24%). These have meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) 5. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on the distinction of sex: Partial denture prosthodontics practice I II III, Complete denture prosthodontics I II III, Complete denture prosthodontics practice I II III, Occlusal anatomy practice I II, Implants, Medical terminology have meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) For the purpose of training entrepreneurs of middle standing who is required by a future society, Department of Dental Technology's Curriculum need to be managed with planning a curriculum which reflects opinions of graduates, undergraduates and a society, and also are considered not focusing on a supplier but focusing on a user.

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일부 치위생과 학생의 임상실습 시 경험하는 피로수준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Self Perceived Fatigue of Dental Hygiene Students in Clinical Practice)

  • 한세영;한양금
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 치위생과 재학생 262명을 대상으로 피로수준을 파악하여 임상실습을 효과적으로 수 행할 수 있도록 하고자 2013년 1월부터 9월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사 분석하였다. 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 조사대상자의 피로수준의 하위영역별 평균점수는 전반적 피로도가 $41.74{\pm}9.06$점, 일상생활기능장애가 $28.34{\pm}7.03$점, 상황적 피로도가 $22.45{\pm}7.21$점으로 나타났다. 2. 피로수준은 주관적 건강상태가 건강하지 못하다는 군에서(p=0.000), 전공만족도가 불만족군에서(p=0.000), 임상실습만족도가 불만족군에서(p=0.000) 임상실습기간은 5주 이상 군에서(p=0.000), 1일 평균 환자수는 100명 이상인 군에서(p=0.000), 직원갈등은 갈등이 있는 군에서(p=0.000), 규칙적 운동여부는 규칙적인 운동을 하지 않는 비운동군에서(p=0.016) 유의하게 높았다. 3. 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 피로수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 주관적인 건강상태, 임상실습만족도, 임상실습기간, 1일 평균 환자수, 직원갈등이 유의한 변수로 선정되었으며 이들 변수에 대한 설명력은 44.5%였다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하여 볼 때 치위생과 학생들의 피로수준을 감소시켜 임상실습을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 임상실습교육자들이 공동체 의식을 가지고 임상실습 시 피로 개선을 위한 프로그램 개발 및 실천과 같은 노력이 시급할 것으로 본다. 또한 피로에 영향을 주는 다양한 변수를 확인하는 추후 심층연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

한국 치위생(학)과 표준교육과정안 개발 (Development of Korean standard dental hygiene curriculum proposal)

  • 원복연;장계원;황미영;김설악;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : In order to make a proposal of a Korean standard dental hygiene curriculum, the job description of the National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board was analyzed to prepare a job analysis matrix of dental hygienist to select required core competency. Methods : Data were analyzed to test the job validity of dental hygienist and categorize the duties of dental hygienist. A proposal of a standard dental hygiene curriculum was mapped out by making a comparative analysis of the courses necessary for American authorization of dental hygiene curriculum, existing proposals of Korean standard dental hygiene curriculum and the courses of the departments of dental hygiene offered by domestic three-year colleges and four-year universities. Results : Basic medicine courses were reinforced or newly offered to provide an opportunity for students to transfer to a domestic four-year university or to a foreign university. In the field of clinical dental hygiene and practice, preventive dentistry, prophylaxis and practice were integrated, and the names of the related courses were unified to give a chance for students to engage in comprehensive dental hygiene practice. There were different courses for dental clinical science at present. In this proposal, students should earn 125 credits in total. Conclusions : Standard dental hygiene curriculum proposal was required by three-year and four-year colleges across the nation. To make it happen, the original names of dental hygiene courses should be used, and the dental hygiene certification and evaluation institute that is under the umbrella of the Korean Dental Hygienists Association should lay out the standard of the KSDHEP to facilitate the utilization of the standard dental hygiene curriculum proposal.

근거 중심 치의학 1. 기초개념, 질문하기, 그리고 근거검색 (Evidence-Based Dentistry - 1. Basic Concepts, Question, and Searching)

  • 홍순민
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제45권2호통권453호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2007
  • Evidence-based dentistry is a new, worldwide trend in the field of clinical dentistry. Despite this fact, it has been neglected in Korean dental community. Thus, its basic concepts and the 5-step procedures are introduced and described in this 2-part series report. Evidence-based dentistry is a method of clinical practice where the clinicians use the best available research evidence for their own clinical decision making. By using this method, the clinical outcomes can be improved and the clinicians themselves can have the ability to keep watch over their daily practices. To clinically apply the principles of evidence-based dentistry, dental practitioners have to formulate a clear question, find the best available research evidence efficiently, critically appraise the evidence systematically, apply the results of the evidence to their practice, and evaluate the clinical outcomes comprehensively. In building a clinical question, it is essential to categorize questions according to their types followed by their organization using the key elements. Then, literature search must be done. There are many web sites for searching evidence, but PubMed is considered to be the leading site. To efficiently search the literature, search term must be selected appropriately and the search results should be limited.

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치과위생사의 임시치관제작 기술 숙련에 대한 인식도 (Recognition on technical skills of temporary resin jacket of dental hygienist)

  • 김경원;김광희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : In order to manage to reformative tendency of the educational whole with change request of dental hygienics education which is diversificated and professionalized the manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket which is educated with from much dental hygiene is become accomplished, so far also the recognition which relates with the manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket of dental hygiene students there is not researched. The present research carried out the practice evaluation with the target of students of a dental hygiene department, who finished a manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket, analyzed and investigated the material, reported its result, and enforced a research. Methods : This research selected students of 6 dental hygiene departments located in the Daegu Gyeongbuk region, who have manufacturing experience of a temporary resin jacket, by a convenient sampling method, and then a questionnaire was executed by a self-administration method, and a total of 290 copies were statistically treated. The content of the questionnaire are composed of 2 questions on an attitude survey before and after manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket, 3 questions on an educator for practice of a temporary resin jacket, 7 questions on recognition of technical skills for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket, 9 questions on the practice content evaluation of manufacturing of a temporary resin jacket and recognition on manufacturing practice of a the temporary resin jacket. Results : 1. The average of recognition on technical skills for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket of a dental hygienist was 3.82 points, the average of evaluation on practice content of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket being 3.75 points, and the average of recognition on the practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket was 3.71 points. 2. Currently, as the educator for the practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket, dental hygienists were 188 persons(64.8%) and dental technicians was 102 persons(35.2%), and as educators they want in the future, dental hygienists were 97 persons(33.3%) and dental technicians was 193 persons(66.7%). Persons hoping reeducation for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket were 219 persons(85.9%). 3. There was a significant difference in consciousness of students before and after practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket(p<.001). 4. There was a significant difference in practice evaluation and practice recognition according to the educational subject(p<.001). 5. There was a significant reverse correlation in the educational subject, practice evaluation and practice recognition(p<0.01). Conclusions : The practice for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket in education of dental hygiene is necessary to improve job performance ability in more various and specialized dental treatment and to solve desire for improvement of professional technical skill ability of students, and accordingly. About study process of the future students observation investigation or student objective interview investigation etc. seeks a problem in the become research lead, the succeeding research which gropes the plan which is the possibility of solving the problem which discovered is thought will be necessary.

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치위생과 학생의 윤리성향, 자아존중감, 임상실습 만족이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Ethical propensity, Self-esteem and Clinical satisfaction on Major satisfaction in Dental hygiene students)

  • 박정희;송혜정;이보영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 윤리성향, 자아존중감 및 임상실습 만족도가 전공만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 경남과 울산 소재 3개 대학의 치위생과 3학년 학생 381명을 대상으로 조사연구하였다. 자아존중감은 학과 선택시기가 '고등학교 3학년 이전', 구강건강이 '건강하다', 성격은 '외향적', 가정 분위기는 '화목하다'에서 높았다. 임상실습 만족도는 '치과 아르바이트 경험'이 있다에서 높았고, 전공만족도는 학과 선택시기와 구강건강상태에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 전공만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아존중감(${\beta}=.165$, p=.000)과 임상실습만족도(${\beta}=.630$, p=.000)이었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 치위생과 학생의 윤리의식 수준과 자아존중감, 임상실습만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 교육과정 개발의 필요성을 확인하였다.

치과의사의 남자치과위생사에 대한 이미지 및 업무수행 관련 인식도 (Dentists' perception of the image and work performance of male dental hygienists)

  • 김영기;엄미란;김경미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to improve awareness of male dental hygiene by investigating the dentists' perception of male dental hygienists' image and work performance in clinical practice. Methods: The participants were 102 dentists who agreed to participate in this study. They completed- a self-administered questionnaire survey available on a website. The questionnaire comprised 26 questions, with each item scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Results: The male dentists perceived that with an increase in the experience of male dental hygienists would be willing to pay more than for female dental hygienists. In the case of male dentists, male dental hygienists perceived that they would feel stressed in a women-centered work environment. Additionally, it was found that dentists who had experience working with Male dental hygienists responded more positively to work performance awareness than had no experience (p<0.05). Conclusions: Active employment of male dental hygienists in clinical practice, could positively change dentists' perception of male dental hygienists.