• 제목/요약/키워드: Climbing robot

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Development of a Torque Distribution Algorithm for Improving Stability and Mobility of the Wall-climbing Robot Platform (ROPE RIDE) Equipped with Triangular Track Wheels (삼각트랙을 구비한 외벽 등반로봇 플랫폼의 안정성 및 이동성 향상을 위한 토크 분배 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Sunme;Seo, Kunchan;Kim, Taegyun;Kim, Jongwon;Kim, Hwa Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a torque distribution algorithm for improving the stability and mobility of a wall-climbing robot platform. During ascent, the pitch moment caused by the payload or external disturbances separates the robot's triangular tracks from the wall, significantly deteriorating its stability. Moreover, the reaction forces stemming from the increase in the pulling force may degrade the robot's mobility. Thus, it is very important to minimize the reaction forces acting on the triangular tracks, as well as the fluctuations in the pulling force, during the climb. Through dynamic modeling of the proposed robot platform, we demonstrated the dependence of the robot's stability and mobility on the torque distribution of the triangular tracks. Extensive simulations using different climbing speeds were used to significantly improve the stability and mobility of the proposed robot platform.

Design and Control of Wall Climbing Robot Using Impeller (임펠러를 이용한 벽면이동로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Koo, Ig-Mo;Song, Young-Kouk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Park, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a wall climbing robot, called LAVAR, is developed, which is using an impeller for adhering. The adhesion mechanism of the robot consists of an impeller and two-layered suction seals which provide sufficient adhesion force for the robot body on the non smooth vertical wall and horizontal ceiling. The robot uses two driving-wheels and one ball-caster to maneuver the wall surface. A suspension mechanism is also used to overcome the obstacles on the wall surface. For its design, the whole adhering mechanism is analyzed and the control system is built up based on this analysis. The performances of the robot are experimentally verified on the vertical and horizontal flat surfaces.

Optimal ARS Control of an Inverted Pendulum Robot for Climbing Ability Improvement (등반능력향상을 위한 이륜 역진자 로봇의 최적 ARS 제어)

  • Kwon, Young-Kuk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an optimal ARS control of a two-wheel mobile inverted pendulum robot. Conventional researches are highly concentrated on the robust control of a mobile inverted pendulum on the flat ground, $i.e.$, mostly focus on the compensation of gyroscope signals. This newly proposed algorithm deals with a climbing control of a slanted surface based on the dynamic modeling using the conventional structure. During the climbing control of the robot, unexpected disturbance forces are essentially caused by the irregular contact force which comes from the irregular contact angle between the wheel and the terrain. The disturbances have effects on the optimal posture of the mobile robot to compensate the slanted angle. Therefore the dynamics equations through physical interpretation are derived for the selection of optimum climbing posture through ARS. Also using the ultrasonic sensor the slope information is obtained to compensate for the force of gravity. The control inputs are dynamically adjusted to climb up the slanted surface effectively. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the real experiments.

Guideline for the Design of Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot Using Permanent Magnetic Wheels (영구 자석 바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동 로봇의 설계시의 설계지침)

  • 이화조;김은찬;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2002
  • Most tasks of the large vertical or ceiling structures have been carried out by human power. Those tasks require us much operation costs and times, safety devices, etc. So the need of automation for those tasks have been rising. That automation needs a wall-climbing mobile vehicle. Most former researches are things about attachment devices and moving mechanisms. A wall-climbing mobile vehicle must be designed by a method different from the case of the vehicle of the horizontal environment. That is because gravity acts as a negative role on the stability of a wall-climbing vehicle. In this thesis, the particular shape characteristics of a wall-climbing mobile vehicle are derived by the wall-environment modeling. In addition, some design constraints of the permanent magnetic wheel as an attachment device was studied. According to those requirements and constraints, one specific wall-climbing mobile vehicle was designed and some experiments were made on the attachment ability of that vehicle.

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폐회로 기구학적 구조의 벽면이동 로봇 설계

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Ryu, Seong-Mu;Choe, Hyeok-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2065-2073
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a wall climbing robot whose gate pattern takes after those of specialized climbing animals such as spiders. Characteristic features of the biological locomotion are partly realized in the design of the mechanism. The robot has two legs and a trunk. Each one-dof leg with suction pads is driven by a motor which employs a closed loop linkage mechanism, and the trunk with suction pads steers the whole body of the robot using a motor. By generating adequate trajectories of the leg and simultaneously alternating the suction pattern between the legs and the trunk, we can achieve the spider like motion. The proposed idea is implemented in a robot and some tests are performed to evaluate its performance.

Development of wall climbing robot using vacuum adsorption with legged type movement (진공 흡착과 보행형 이동에 의한 벽면이동 로봇의 개발)

  • Park, Soo-Hyun;Seo, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2017
  • Wall-climbing robots have been developed for various purposes, such as cleaning skyscraper windows, maintaining large structures, and welding vessels. Conventional wall-climbing robots use movement systems based on wheels or legs. However, wheeled robots suffer from slipping effects, while legged systems require many actuators and control systems for the complex linkage structure, which also increases the weight of the robot. To overcome these disadvantages, we propose a new wall-climbing robot that walks based on gorilla locomotion. The proposed robot consists of a DC drive motor, a vacuum pump for adsorption, and a micro controller for controlling the system. The performance of the robot was experimentally verified on vertical and horizontal flat surfaces. The robot could be used for various functions in industrial sites or disaster areas.

A Self-contained Wall Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism

  • Park, Hyoukryeol;Park, Jaejun;Taehun Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2004
  • A self-contained wall climbing robot, called MRWALLSPECT (Multi-functional Robot for WALL inSPECTion) II, is developed. It is designed for scanning external surfaces of gas or oil tanks with small curvature in order to find defects. The robot contains all the components for navigation in itself without any external tether cable. Although it takes the basic structure of the sliding body mechanism, the robot has its original characteristic features in the kinematic design with closed link mechanism, which is enabled by adopting a simple and robust gait pattern mimicking a biological system. By employing the proposed link mechanism, the number of actuators is reduced and high force-to-weight ratio is achieved. This paper describes its mechanism design and the overall features including hardware and software components. Also, the preliminary results of experiments are given for evaluating its performances.