• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mount of relief of human solar heat load and thermal comfort in outdoor environment in summer, Six different types of sites, T garden and its neighboring area in Japan, were selected as the experiment sites. The experiments were conducted from 22 to 29 August, 1994 to find the relationship between climatic conditions and human responses, Climatic conditions, subjects's thermal sensation and skin temperature were measured. Radiant heat exchange on the human body was estimated on the basis of the measured air and surface temperature and solar radiation. Thermal index Operative Temperature and New Effective Temperature was modified with the effect of the radiant heat exchange. Human thermal comfort and skin temperature is affected by the solar radiation and the sky factor in an outdoor environment. The effect of tree shade was verified on thermal comfort, The mount of relief of human solar heat load is relation to the existence of shade a solar radiation and the sky factor. The urban garden is one of the effective design element in an urban environmental planning.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2011

It was researched to be alternative of TGIC type hardener with human hazard element as PT 910 mix powder paint with hardener. Generally PT 910 was compared with TGIC & Epoxy resin of hardener to be used at thermosetting powder paint. We inquired a property of matter for paint through Gel time, glass transition temperature, melting point and a property of matter for film through a property of adhesion, a property of tolerance, softness, gloss, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, salt water spray-resistant, facilitation climatic. When PT 910 is used of hardener, it was shown the excellent results in gel time, softness, salt water spray-resistant, fracilitation climatic and the similar results in melting point, a property of tolerance, a property of adhesion, gloss, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, as compared with the powder paint used by TGIC hardener. The glass transition temperature was little low. But there was slightly different results. After the study results, we reached the conclusion that thermosetting powder used by PT 910 is alterative to by TGIC hardener.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.722-725
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• 2006

Studies on the ways to construct agreeable sound-amenity have been processed in Korea recently and Virtual Acoustics Field Simulation System (VAFSS) which is an active acoustics reproducing system has been made as a technique to realize the results of the study. This system catches the changes of surroundings and produce sounds which go well with the mood of the space. The fact that a man thinks a sound goes well with factors of the environment should be an individual evaluation. Thus, the standards to classify factors influencing the preference of the sound, which can be judged by the environment, are needed. This study suggests the standards of factors to provide agreeable sound for people according to changes of the time and other elements. Among the factors influencing environment, the temperature, the humidity and the wind were suggested as standards of discomfort Index and wind chin temperature. Besides, only the intensity of illumination has been chosen to estimate the intensity of radiation as a part of factors of the whether.

• 한국방재학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2002

Since it is important to understand the bio-climatic change in Seoul for ecological city planning in the future, this paper gives an overview on bio-climate analysis of urban environments at Seoul. We analyzed its characteristics in recent years using the observations of 24 of Automatic Weather Station (AWS) by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). In urbanization, Seoul metropolitan area is densely populated and is concentrated with high buildings. This urban activity changes land covering, which modifies the local circulation of radiation, heat and moisture, precipitation and creating a specific climate. Urban climate is evidently manifested in the phenomena of the increase of the air temperature, called urban heat Island and in addition urban sqall line of heavy rain. Since a city has its different land cover and street structure, these form their own climate character such as climate comfort zone. The thermal fold in urban area such as the heat island is produced by the change of land use and the air pollution that provide the bio-climate change of urban eco-system. The urban wind flow is the most important climate element on dispersion of air pollution, thermal effects and heavy shower. Numerical modeling indicates that the bio-climatic transition of wind wake in urban area and the dispersion of the air pollution by the simulations of the wind variation depend on the urban land cover change. The winds are separately simulated on small and micro-scale at Seoul with two kinds of kinetic model, Witrak and MUKLIMO.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2002

This study is aimed at grasping how the farmhouses in Yongdong area continues to be transfigured according to the modernization and urbanization since 8.15 Liberation through the analysis of natural environment and sociocultural environment elements. The farmhouses in Yongdong area before 1960's have had a different spatial structure from those of the other areas because of the characteristics of the climatic, regional, geographic and sociocultural environment elements. The roof improvement promoting law after 1967, the Saemaul Movement since 1971 and the standard drawing of farmhouse after 1972 are transfigured the rural villages, but they were turned up the limitations of their exploits because of the lack of cognition about environment elements. Recently there were appeared the farmhouses which were reflected farmer's decisions in construction after 1980's because former farmhouses were not give consideration to environment elements.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2007

영남지역의 농업기후변화 양상을 살펴보고 기후변화에 대응하여 벼 재배의 안전성과 품질향상을 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 영남지역 22개 기상대 및 기상관측소의 최근 10년($1996{\sim}2005$년) 기후값을 평년($1971{\sim}2000$년)과 비교하고 지역별 벼 생육 가능기간과 최적 출수기를 산정하였다. 영남지역의 최근 기후는 평년에 비하여 평균기온과 강수량은 상승하였으나 기온일교차와 일조시간은 감소하는 특징을 보였는데, 특히 $7{\sim}8$월의 기온은 오히려 낮아졌고, $8{\sim}9$월의 강수량이 현저히 증가하였으며, 기온 일교차와 일조시간은 $8{\sim}10$월에 걸쳐 크게 감소하는 경향이었다. 최근 10년의 벼 생육가능기간은 봉화의 171일부터 부산의 228일까지 매우 넓고 다양하였으며, 평년에 비하여 $1{\sim}13$일 정도 늘어났다. 고품질 쌀 생산을 위한 적정 출수기간은 평년과 비교하여 최근에 $1{\sim}3$일 정도 늘어났으며, 최대 기후등 숙량을 기준으로 추정한 최근 10년의 최적 출수기는 봉화의 7월 31일에서 부산, 마산, 통영의 9월 7일로 지역에 따라 차이가 심하였다. 봉화와 문경, 영덕을 제외한 최근 10년의 지역별 출수 최적일은 평년과 비교하여 거제와 마산, 안동, 의성에서는 변화가 없었고, 대부분의 지역에서 $1{\sim}8$일 정도 늦어진 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 기후변화로 인하여 영남지역에서도 고품질 쌀 생산을 위한 지역별 벼 재배적기와 적정 출수기의 재설정이 필요하며, 특히 중만생종 벼 품종 육성 시 기후변화를 감안하여 출수기를 현재보다 늦출 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2015

Climate change which occuring the recent abrupt fluctuations in meteorological and climatological elements is bound, brings about more significant impacts and changes in human life One of the most important problems due to the impacts of climate change tends to have been decreased the food production, which is expected to make crop resources more and more important. Accordingly, agricultural meteorology should also become more important. In this study, the correlation between meteorological elements and root and tuber crops (potatoes and sweet potatoes), which are emergency crops, and meteorological elements were analyzed, and the impacts of climate changes on the production of such crops were examined. This study concludes that agriculture and food resources are important, and suggests that we should prepare for changes in crops, the weaponization of food, and the lack of water resources in the future. The meteorological element and crops element correlation analysis results. Sweet potatoes, which are negatively influenced by climate change, need breeding improvement and cultivation method development, and potatoes, which are positively influenced by climate change, require preparations for climate changes that exceed the climatic limit. The variations of agricultural production contributed to changes in crop production. Therefore, the importance of agricultural meteorology and the food crop industry should be fully recognized to prepare for climate change.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

This study intends to clarify the key elements of designing low energy residential building construction by planning out residential construction in nature oriented designing method utilizing nearby environment and nature oriented energy from designing stage instead of construction of low energy residential building. Development of building technology is proportional to the development of technology that lasts already. However, what is no less important than the advancement of technology, it is the study of fundamental phenomena energy use in response to climate, reduction, such as recycling. It is possible in such a purpose, it is assumed that there is a need to study elements implementation plan in accordance with the climatic characteristics of the study. Method for controlling the condition solar radiation, sunshine, depending on the characteristics of the weather, by utilizing the convection phenomenon of nature, to maintain the air comfort in the interior space is the essence of eco-friendly construction and passive Property This is an important architectural elements to be aim. For through the analysis of this case, corresponding to the phenomenon of the features of the macro climate and micro climate due to climate change, a combination building blocks of classification placement of each, shape, structure, elevation, space, of the material appeared in various it was possible to know the construction characteristics were. As shown in each case, construction method to address climate change has been found to apply to a comprehensive analysis climatic characteristics of each region, in response to this, the construction of element each corresponding.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.405-420
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 기후변화에 따른 수문요소의 변동을 파악하기 위해 섬진강댐과 소양강댐 유역의 물순환 과정에 미치는 영향을 분석 평가하였다. 그 결과를 정리하자면 다음과 같다. 먼저 지난 30년간 기온과 강수량은 점차 증가하는 경향이 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있으나 증발산량은 지역에 따라 상이하게 나타나고 있으며 연평균 기온상승과 연증발산량의 증가가 정의 관계에 있다고 볼 수 없었다. Penman-FAO24법에 기초한 기후학적 물수지방법과 실측값은 서로 유의한 것으로 밝혀져 국내 물수지 연구에 사용가능한 것으로 사료된다. 한편 연강수량 증대에 따라 연유출량의 증가는 인정되나 연유출률에 대한 변동은 실측값과 계산값 간의 변동이 상이하게 나타나고 있어 기후변화의 영향이 유역의 유출특성에 크게 영향을 미치고 있다고 단정하기 어렵다. 기후변화에 의한 수자원관리와 재난관리에 큰 어려움이 예상되고 있다는 것은 이미 널리 알려진 사실이다. 이에 대한 적절한 대응방안을 강구하기 위해서는 유역의 기후학적 조건과 수문학적 변동성에 대한 깊은 이해가 필요하며 보다 조밀한 수문관측망의 구축과 신뢰도 높은 자료의 축적이 전제되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2009

Recently severity of ecological adaptation and climatic change due to global warming grows larger. According to the fourth report of IPCC in 2007, emission quantity of the earth greenhouse gas(GHGs) generated by activity of mankind increased with 80% since 1970. And it is forecasted that worldwide greenhouse gas will be increased with 25~90%(corresponding to $CO_2$) between 2000 and 2030. This increment of greenhouse gas($CO_2$) is expected to raise average temperature of the earth with the maximum $6.4^{\circ}C$, and sea surface with 59cm in 2090. Like this, destruction of environment by greenhouse gas is regarded as universal problem threatening the existence, not only the problem of one nation. Consequently, systematic correspondence to the global warming at the aspect of energy consumption is also needed in Korea. From the analysis result of 'Statistics of Energy Consumption' published by Green Korea in 2007, energy consumption increment of domestic universities was higher as many as 3.7 times than 22.5% of the whole energy consumption increment in our country. This says to be the direct example which shows that universities are huge sources of greenhouse gas emission. New constructing and enlarging buildings of each universities within campus are the most major reason for such a large increment of energy consumption in universities. The opinion that the possibility of causing energy waste and efficiency reduction is raised by increased buildings of universities has been propounded. That is, universities should make concrete goal and the plan for reducing emission of green house gas against climatic change, and should practice. Accordingly, there is the meaning that 2 aspects of environment-friendly design characteristics, that is application of energy utilizing technology, material usage of energy efficiency-side and environment-side, and introduction of natural element in the environmental aspect, were analyzed for facilities of university campus designed in environment-friendly point of view from initial stage of plan, and direction of environment-friendly design of university facilities in the future was groped in order to grasp environment-friendly design tendency of internal and external University facilities based on this analysis of this paper.