• 의학교육논단
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2015

In light of changes in today's medical environment, whether to dismantle the 50-year-old internship training system in the Republic of Korea is under debate. Although the question remains open, discussions on such issues have drawn attention to the quality of the clinical clerkship and student career advisory programs in medical colleges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiential clerkship and career exploration issues. Ensuring excellence of the clerkship and career advisory sessions is an essential responsibility of educational institutions regardless of whether the intern training system is dismantled. Important objectives of the experimental clerkship include reinforcing prerequisites established by law, introducing a student practice license, developing a standardized clinical assessment and student portfolio requirement, and publishing a guidebook for clinical directors. For career exploration, it is necessary to broaden participants' experiences of specialties and to manage the variety of student career guidance programs. It is imperative for the Korean Association of Medical Colleges, in collaboration with medical colleges, to play a leading role in focusing more attention and effort on such issues.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2015

A teaching hospital is a place where both patient care and learning occur together. To identify the role of the teaching hospital in an effective clerkship, we first determined the features of workplace learning and the factors that affect learning in the workplace, and then we proposed a role for the teaching hospital in the clinical clerkship. Features of learning in a clerkship include learning in context, and learning from patients, supervising doctors, others in the team, and colleagues. During the clerkship, medical students learn in three-way learner-patient-teacher relationships, and students' participation in the tasks of patient care is crucial for learning. Factors that influence learning in the workplace are associated with tasks, context, and learner. Tying the three factors together, we proposed a role for the teaching hospital in the three categories: involvement in the tasks of patient care, engagement in the medical team, and engagement in the learning environment and system. Supervising doctors and team members in a teaching hospital support students' deep participation in patient care, while improving the learning environment through organizational guidelines and systems. Gathering both qualitative and quantitative data for the evaluation of a teaching hospital is important.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 의학전문대학원생들의 '행복한 의사'에 대한 개념 인식 구조와 임상실습을 경험하기 전과 후의 인식 구조 차이를 비교 분석하여 의학교육의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 연구대상은 의학전문대학원에 재학 중인 1~4학년 학생이었고, 개방형 설문지를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 임상실습 교육과정 전과 후에는 학생들이 공유하는 행복한 의사에 대한 개념에 차이가 나타났다. 임상실습 경험 전과 후에는 환자, 치료, 보람과 같은 단어들을 포함하는 '전문성'에 대한 하위그룹이 공통적으로 나타났다. 그러나 임상실습 경험 전에는 '개인적인 삶의 질' 그룹과 '자아실현' 그룹이 나타났다. 반면 임상실습 경험 후에는 '전문성' 그룹과 함께 '가족과의 시간' 그룹, '일과 가정생활의 균형' 그룹, '대인관계' 그룹, '신체적 정신적 건강' 그룹이 나타났다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 기본의학교육에서 행복한 의사에 대한 교육과정을 개발하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.175-185
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• 1993

The goal of this clerkship is to expose the student to basic skills needed fir a patient oriented pharmacist to assume an existing clinical role and participate in therapeutic decision making processes. As the pharmacy profession has moved from the traditional product orientation to a patient orientation, curricula within the college of pharmacy have evolved to include more experiential coursework to lister this patient orientation. This change has been supported by the philosophy of pharmaceutical care which encourages pharmacists to assume a patient advocacy role in optimizing a patient's drug therapy while minimizing the adverse effects of the medication. The role of experiential education, and especially the clerkship experience will be to hasten and enhance the development of this concept and philosophy for pharmacy students.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.6-14
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• 2018

In recent years, Korean medical schools have shown a growing interest in the longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) as a means of improving clinical education. Some overseas medical schools have tried the LIC since the 1970s. In the 1990s, several universities in the United States, Canada, and Australia introduced LICs. A variety of studies have confirmed positive results of the LIC. Traditional block-rotation is a discipline-based, inpatient-centered practice. Instead, under the LIC system, a medical student responsible for a panel of longitudinal patients observes developments of their diseases, serving several departments simultaneously. Overseas medical schools have different LIC models depending on their affiliate hospitals' sizes and characteristics. The purpose of this study is to introduce LIC practices in Harvard Medical School and University of California San Francisco, which could be applied by Korean medical schools. This paper also aims to find out the strategies that have been able to help the two US medical schools implement the LIC successfully.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 임상실습 역할극을 시행한 후, 학습 참여에 대한 학생들의 만족도를 평가하여 임상실습에 대한 만족도를 높이고 효율적인 임상실습 교육을 위한 개선방향을 모색하는데 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구에 참여한 85명의 치의학전문대학원 학생들은 17조로 나누어 역할극을 시행한 후, 교육 방법으로서의 흥미와 적절성 및 유용성에 대하여 평가하였다. Likert 5단계 평점 척도를 사용하여 5점 만점으로 만족도를 조사한 결과 평균 점수는 3.88점이었으며 흥미와 적절성 측면에서 3.99점, 유용성 측면에서는 3.79점이었다. 맡은 역할에 따른 만족도의 차이에서는 각 집단 간의 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며 환자 보호자 군에서의 만족도가 가장 높았다. 학생들의 역할극에 대한 만족도가 긍정적이었으며 효율적인 교육이라고 평가하였다. 본 연구를 토대로 광범위하고 지속적인 연구가 진행되어 현행 임상실습을 보완하고 개선한다면 효율적인 임상실습 교육이 이루어질 수 있을 것이다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2018

The longitudinal integrated clerkship is an innovative approach in medical education that emphasizes continuity as a key principle to provide student-centered experiences and learning. Seoul National University College of Medicine decided to adapt longitudinal integrated clerkships to the new curriculum beginning in 2018, and therefore conducted pilot studies in 2016 and 2017. This study aimed to analyze the program evaluation results of the two pilot programs and discuss issues related to the successful implementation of longitudinal integrated clerkships in Korea. We conducted a focus group interview with nine students who participated in the 2016 pilot program and 13 students who participated in the 2017 pilot program. We also conducted a focus group interview with 11 faculty members who either participated in the pilot program or will participate in the main program. From the 2016 experience, we found that it is not appropriate to assign each patient to a single student and let the students contact their patients personally for feasibility and safety reasons. In the 2017 pilot program, we assigned each patient to a group of students, which made it more feasible for the students to follow-up with their patients. The students were satisfied with their new experience of longitudinal patient follow-up and regular meetings in the pilot program. Faculty emphasized the importance of establishing the course objectives and holding an orientation for the students and the faculty. Further study is planned to evaluate the early outcomes of the main longitudinal integrated clerkship.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2016

This study aimed to identify curriculum gaps and a pilot study to provide the programs for selection during clerkship. Over the course of a clerkship, students analyze the current level and the needs level of TLO (terminal learning objectives) based on the book "Learning outcome of basic medical education: Scientific concept and principle-centered." We conducted a needs assessment utilizing a t-test, Borich Needs Assessment, and the Locus for Focus model. In the investigation of the needs level, the levels of the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems were relatively high and in the investigation of the current level, the levels of the digestive and musculoskeletal systems were relatively high. This study is expected to contribute to reasonable decision-making by utilizing various methods of analysis and providing in-depth results of needs analysis in designing clerkship curriculum.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2012

This study aims to evaluate the student satisfaction of problem-based learning(PBL) in Korean medical curriculum. A questionnaire was given to clinical clerkship students of Pusan National University School of Korean medicine. These items covered overall evaluation of module & learning environment, tutoring, individual learning, group learning and effectiveness for clinical clerkship in PBL. By most of all respondents, PBL was recognized as a more effective learning method. Most respondents were satisfied with the group learning, individual learning and effectiveness for clinical clerkship. However, satisfaction was lower for tutors and module. The results of this study demonstrated that the students had a high level of satisfaction in PBL. It might be concluded that PBL was successfully implemented into the Korean medical curriculum.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.631-638
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 의학전문대학원생들의 좋은 의사에 대한 인식 구조와 임상실습을 경험하기 전과 후의 인식구조의 차이를 비교 분석하여 발전적인 의학교육의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 연구대상은 의학전문대학원에 재학 중인 1~4학년 학생이었고, 언어네트워크 프로그램인 NetMiner 4.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 임상실습 경험 전과 후의 학생들이 좋은 의사를 표현하는데 사용한 단어들이 많은 부분이 유사하였지만 특히 '환자', '치료', '실력', '마음' 등의 단어를 많이 사용하였고, '환자'는 공통적으로 가장 높은 연결정도중심성을 나타냈다. 네트워크의 밀도와 평균 연결정도중심성은 임상실습 경험 전 학생보다 임상실습 경험 후 학생이 높게 나타났다. 임상실습 전과 후 학생들의 네트워크에서는 공통적으로 '진단 및 치료', '의료커뮤니케이션', '환자에 대한 태도', '의학지식', '기초역량' 5개의 그룹이 나타났다. 임상실습 후 학생의 경우, '평생학습' 그룹이 추가되어 6개 그룹이 나타났다. 최근 의학교육에서 사회적 책무성, 전문직업성, 의료인문학 등을 강조하는 추세에 비추어볼 때 아직 학생들의 좋은 의사에 대한 인식구조에는 부족한 부분이 있기 때문에 이러한 부분에 대한 교육이 좀 더 체계적으로 강화할 필요가 있다.