• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clean Coal

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Numerical Performance Analysis of the Swing Compressor (스윙 압축기의 수치해석적 성능평가)

  • Moon, Seok-Hwan;Noh, Ki-Youl;Sa, Bum-Dong;Yang, Jang-Sik;Choi, Gyung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • Numerical performance analysis of the vane-roller integral type swing compressor was conducted. The swing compressor has been investigated for the highly efficient air conditioning system. Performance analysis results of the swing compressor were compared with those of a conventional rotary compressor. Mechanical and gas losses of a swing compressor were larger than those of a rotary compressor. However in case of mass flow rate from the discharge port, the swing compressor was about 6.68% higher than the rotary compressor. Hence the EER, the cooling capacity and the compressor work of the swing compressor were about 3.71%, 6.69% and 2.90% higher than the rotary compressor respectively.

Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine for Large-Scale IGCC Power Plant

  • Joo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Mi-Yeong;Park, Se-Ik;Seo, Dong-Kyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2016
  • As the need for clean coal technology has grown, so has the global research and development efforts into integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. An IGCC plant couples a gas turbine to a gasification block. Various technical and economic problems exist in designing such a system. One such problem is the difficulty in realizing economies of scale because the single-train flow capacity of commercial IGCC synthetic gas turbine plants is limited; the capacity does not exceed a net power rating of 300 MW. To address this problem, this study modeled and simulated a synthetic gas turbine with the goal of evaluating the feasibility of a 500 MW or larger IGCC plant. First, a gas turbine with the best output and efficiency was chosen for use with natural gas. The turbine was modeled using GateCycle (a simulation tool), and the integrity of the model validated by comparing the result to the design value. Next, off-design modeling was carried out for a gas turbine with synthetic gas based on its on-design model, and the result was compared with the study result of the gas turbine manufacturer. The simulation confirmed that it is possible to create a large capacity IGCC plant by undertaking the remodeling of a gas turbine designed to use natural gas into one suitable for synthetic gas.

Feasibility Evaluation & Strategy of Replacement of Power Generation Fuel by Using Bio-diesel (바이오 디젤의 발전용 연료화 타당성 평가)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jung-Bin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2009
  • Availability of reliable and affordable energy supply is a prerequisite for economic growth. Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production after coal and natural gas and account for a share of 18%. Power generating capacity from renewables has increased to around 900GW by the year 2007. Today biodiesel fuels have been in commercial use in many countries and recently the world-wide biodiesel market has experienced considerable growth, which is partly due to various tax concession programs and other financial incentives. In Korea, biodiesel has already been used for transportation fuel, but not used for power generation fuel yet. Korean government has a strategy for renewable energy propagation, especially the goal of power generation amount by renewable energy is 3% of total power production by 2012. This paper focuses on the feasibility study for adaptability and strategy of using biodiesel as power generation fuel. The study also has the plan to replace the fuel of thermal power plant, gas turbine and distributed power system. As the increase of biodiesel fuel, I look forward to environment-friendly power generation and the strategy of Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS).

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A Numerical Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics in Heavy Duty Diesel Engine with Post Injection (후분사를 적용한 대형디젤엔진의 연소 및 배기 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Minsu;Bae, Jaeok;Suh, Hyunuk;Lee, Byunghwa;Jeon, Chunghwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2014
  • A numerical study has been carried out to analyze the combustion characteristics in heavy duty diesel engine with post injection for reducing NO emission. For verification of numerical study results, calculated cylinder pressure was matched to experimental data. In this study, post injection timing and amount of post injection were modified as parameters, but the total amount of injection fuel was maintained. As the results, maximum cylinder pressure increases above minimum 2% by post injection and end of pressure curve is decreased rapidly. The more dwell time and amount of post injection fuel are, the more pressure drop occurs. And trade-off relation of NO and soot are appeared. In the results, NO was reduced without deterioration of cylinder pressure under condition of $10^{\circ}$ CA dwell time and main 60%, post 40% fuel portion.

Feasibility Evaluation & Strategy of Replacement of Power Generation Fuel by Using Bio-diesel (바이오 디젤의 발전용 연료화 타당성 및 추진전략)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2009
  • Availability of reliable and affordable energy supply is a prerequisite for economic growth. Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production after coal and natural gas and account for a share of 18%. Power generating capacity from renewables has increased to around 900GW by the year 2007. Today biodiesel fuels have been in commercial use in many countries and recently the world-wide biodiesel market has experienced considerable growth, which is partly due to various tax concession programs and other financial incentives. In Korea, biodiesel has already been used for transportation fuel, but not used for power generation fuel yet Korean government has a strategy for renewable energy propagation, especially the goal of power generation amount by renewable energy is 3% of total power production by 2012. This paper focuses on the feasibility study for adaptability and strategy of using biodiesel as power generation fuel. The study also has the plan to replace the fuel of thermal power plant, gas turbine and distributed power system. As the increase of biodiesel fuel, I look forward to environment-friendly power generation and the strategy of Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS).

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Pulverized Fuel Made from Food Waste (음식물쓰레기로 부터 제조한 분체연료 연소특성)

  • Son, Hyun-Suk;Park, Yung-Sung;Kim, Sang-Guk
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2008
  • Three properties of food waste are water 80%, ash 3%, volatile matter 17%. When food waste goes through treatment process such as removal of foreign substances, removal of water as well as sodium, dryness, and pulverization, it transforms into 4,000 Kcal/kg purverized fuel if moisture content is below 13%. Fuel ratio (fixed carbon/volatile matter) of purverized fuel is low compared with bituminuous coal. Ignition temperature measured by thermogravimetry analyzer is about $460^{\circ}C$. Combustion test of purverized fuel have been performed using energy recovery facility which include storage tank of dewatered cake, dryer, hammer mill, combuster including burner, boiler, flue gas treatment equipment. When 160-180 kg/hr of fuel is steadily supplied to burner for 3 hours, combustor temperature reaches about $1000^{\circ}C$ and CO is 77-103 ppm at 1.55 excess air ratio and SOx and Cl are under 2 ppm and 1ppm, respectively. This experiment demonstrate that purverized fuel made from food waste could be an alternative clean energy at the age of high oil price.

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Effect of pressure and stochiometric air ratio on flame structure and NOx emission in gas turbine dump combustor with double cone burner (이중원추형 모형연소기에서 압력과 공기비에 따른 화염 구조 및 NOx 배출특성)

  • Nam, Hyun Su;Han, Dong Sik;Kim, Gyu Bo;Jeo, Chung-Hwan
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2012
  • This work presents an experimental investigation to study $NO_x$ emissions under stoichiometric air ratio and elevated pressure (2~10bar) in a High Press Combustor(HPC) equiped with double cone burner which was designed by Pusan Clean Coal Center(PC3). Exaust gas temperature and $NO_x$ emissions were measured at the end of the combustion chamber. The $OH^*$ radical concentration and $NO_x$ emission were decreased as a function of increasing ${\lambda}$ generally. On the other hand, $OH^*$ radical concentration and $NO_x$ emission increased with ${\lambda}$ pressure of the combustion chamber. $NO_x$ emissions which were governed by thermal $NO_x$, were highly increased under the elevated pressure, but slightly increased at sufficiently low fuel concentrations (${\lambda}>2.0$).

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Purverized Fuel Made from Food Waste (음식물쓰레기로부터 제조한 분체연료 연소특성)

  • Son, Hyun-Suk;Park, Yung-Sung;Yun, Jong-Deuk;Lee, Ho-Nam;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Guk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • Three properties of food waste are water 80%, ash 3%, volatile matter 17%. When food waste goes through treatment process such as removal of foreign substances, removal of water as well as sodium, dryness, and pulverization, it transforms into 4,000Kcal/kg purverized fuel if moisture content is below 13%. Fuel ratio(fixed carbon/volatile matter) of purverized fuel is low compared with bituminuous coal. Ignition temperature measured by thermogravimetry analyzer is about $460^{\circ}C$. Combustion test of purverized fuel have been performed using energy recovery facility which include storage tank of dewatered cake, dryer, hammer mill, combuster including burner, boiler, flue gas treatment equipment. When 160-180 kg/hr of fuel is steadily supplied to burner for 3 hours, combueter temperature reaches about $1000^{\circ}C$ and CO is 77-103ppm at 1.55 excess air ratio and SOx and Cl are under 2ppm and 1ppm, respectively. This experiment demonstrate that purverized fuel made from food waste could be an alternative clean energy for high oil price era

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A Study on the Catalyst for the Synthesis of DME with Hydrogen Energy Density (수소 에너지 밀도가 높은 디메틸에테르(DME) 제조 촉매에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Mee;Baek, Young-Soon;Oh, Young-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2008
  • DME(Dimethyl ether) Dimethyl Ether (DME) is a new clean fuel and an environmental-benign energy resource. In comparison with other fuels, DME rapidly decomposes into carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and water in the atmosphere without forming ozone. It can be manufactured from various energy sources including natural gas, coal, biomass and spent plastics. In addition to its environmentally friendly properties, DME is considered as one of the most promising candidates for the substitute of LPG and diesel fuel. In this work, we will be studied to find optimized condition for the catalyst of DME energy manufacture from hydrogen and carbon oxide and its chemical and physical characteristics.

Solar Energy Development in Viet Nam: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Nguyen, Binh H.;Kim, Kyung Nam
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays Viet Nam's energy supply which is mainly produced by fossil fuels energy such as coal, gas, and oil. However, the operation of fossil fuel power plants is one of the major causes of environmental pollution and climate change as well. It has a serious impact on the survival of human beings in general. As can be seen, the manufacturing industry is strongly invested, the demand for energy is also increasing. As traditional fossil fuels are being depleted and to minimize environmental pollution, renewable energy is the solution widely used by many countries in the world. Therefore, renewable energy has a significant role in maintaining the sustainability of world economy. Renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy can supply clean and nature-sourced energy to replace fossil fuels. Encouraging development of renewables is a general trend in the world today, which is also a common goal of COP21 commitment on global GHG reduction. The objective of this study is to assess the opportunities and challenges for renewable energy development in Vietnam, particularly for solar power. This study also discusses policies to promote the development of solar energy in Vietnam. While solar power provides ecological, economic and social benefits, it is exploited very modestly in Vietnam, where there are many barriers to slow down the development of renewable energy.

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