• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classification accuracy

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Development of a Book Recommender System for Internet Bookstore using Case-based Reasoning (사례기반 추론을 이용한 인터넷 서점의 서적 추천시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Sik;Myoung, Hun-Sik
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.173-191
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    • 2008
  • As volumes of electronic commerce increase rapidly, customers are faced with information overload, and it becomes difficult for them to find necessary information and select what they need. In this situation, recommender systems can help the customers search and select the products and services they need more conveniently. These days, the recommender systems play important roles in customer relationship management. In this research, we develop a recommender system that recommends the books to the customers of Internet bookstore. In previous researches on recommender systems, collaborative filtering technique has been often employed. For the collaborative filtering technique to be used, the rating scores on books given by previous purchasers have to be collected. However, the collection of rating scores is not an easy task in reality. Therefore, in this research, we employed case-based reasoning technique that can work only with the book purchase history of customers. The accuracy of recommendation of the resulting book recommender system was about 40% on the level 3 classification code.

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GAM: A Criticality Prediction Model for Large Telecommunication Systems (GAM: 대형 통신 시스템을 위한 위험도 예측 모델)

  • Hong, Euy-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2003
  • Criticality prediction models that determine whether a design entity is fault-prone or non fault-prone play an important role in reducing system development costs because the problems in early phases largely affect the quality of the late products. Real-time systems such as telecommunication systems are so large that criticality prediction is mere important in real-time system design. The current models are based on the technique such as discriminant analysis, neural net and classification trees. These models have some problems with analyzing causes of the prediction results and low extendability. This paper builds a new prediction model, GAM, based on Genetic Algorithm. GAM is different from other models because it produces a criticality function. So GAM can be used for comparison between entities by criticality. GAM is implemented and compared with a well-known prediction model, BackPropagation neural network Model(BPM), considering Internal characteristics and accuracy of prediction.

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Analysis of Land Uses in the Nakdong River Floodplain Using RapidEye Imagery and LiDAR DEM (RapidEye 영상과 LiDAR DEM을 이용한 낙동강 범람원 내 토지 이용 현황 분석)

  • Choung, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2014
  • Floodplain is a flat plain between levees and rivers. This paper suggests a methodology for analyzing the land uses in the Nakdong River floodplain using the RapidEye imagery and the given LiDAR(LIght Detection And Ranging) DEM(Digital Elevation Models). First, the levee boundaries are generated using the LiDAR DEM, and the area of the floodplain is extracted from the given RapidEye imagery. The land uses in the floodplain are identified in the extracted RapidEye imagery by the ISODATA(Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique Analysis) clustering. The overall accuracy of the identified land uses by the ISODATA clustering is 91%. Analysis of the identified land uses in the floodplain is implemented by counting the number of the pixels constituting the land cover clusters. The results of this research shows that the area of the river occupies 46%, the area of the bare soil occupies 36%, the area of the marsh occupies 11%, and the area of the grass occupies 7% in the identified floodplain.

Bearing Multi-Faults Detection of an Induction Motor using Acoustic Emission Signals and Texture Analysis (음향 방출 신호와 질감 분석을 이용한 유도전동기의 베어링 복합 결함 검출)

  • Jang, Won-Chul;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a fault detection method utilizing converted images of acoustic emission signals and texture analysis for identifying bearing's multi-faults which frequently occur in an induction motor. The proposed method analyzes three texture features from the converted images of multi-faults: multi-faults image's entropy, homogeneity, and energy. These extracted features are then used as inputs of a fuzzy-ARTMAP to identify each multi-fault including outer-inner, inner-roller, and outer-roller. The experimental results using ten times trials indicate that the proposed method achieves 100% accuracy in the fault classification.

Voice Activity Detection in Noisy Environment using Speech Energy Maximization and Silence Feature Normalization (음성 에너지 최대화와 묵음 특징 정규화를 이용한 잡음 환경에 강인한 음성 검출)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2013
  • Speech recognition, the problem of performance degradation is the difference between the model training and recognition environments. Silence features normalized using the method as a way to reduce the inconsistency of such an environment. Silence features normalized way of existing in the low signal-to-noise ratio. Increase the energy level of the silence interval for voice and non-voice classification accuracy due to the falling. There is a problem in the recognition performance is degraded. This paper proposed a robust speech detection method in noisy environments using a silence feature normalization and voice energy maximize. In the high signal-to-noise ratio for the proposed method was used to maximize the characteristics receive less characterized the effects of noise by the voice energy. Cepstral feature distribution of voice / non-voice characteristics in the low signal-to-noise ratio and improves the recognition performance. Result of the recognition experiment, recognition performance improved compared to the conventional method.

A Comparative Study of Different Color Space for Paddy Disease Segmentation (벼 병충해분할을 위한 색채공간의 비교연구)

  • Zahangir, Alom Md.;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2011
  • The recognition and classification of paddy rice disease are of major importance to the technical and economical aspect of agricultural industry over the world. Computer vision techniques are used to diagnose rice diseases and to efficiently manage crops. Segmentation of lesions is the most important technique to detect paddy rice disease early and accurately. A new Gaussian Mean (GM) method was proposed to segment paddy rice diseases in various color spaces. Different color spaces produced different results in segmenting paddy diseases. Thus, this empirical study was conducted with the motivation to determine which color space is best for segmentation of rice disease. It included five color spaces; NTSC, CIE, YCbCr, HSV and the normalized RGB(NRGB). The results showed that YCbCr was the best color space for optimal segmentation of the disease lesions with 98.0% of accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed method demonstrated that diseases lesions of paddy rice can be segmented automatically and robustly.

Performance evaluation of Edge-based Method for classification of Gelatin Capsules (젤라틴 캡슐의 분류를 위한 에지 기반 방법 성능 평가)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Choi, In-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2017
  • In order to solve problems in automatic quality inspection of tablet capsules, computation-efficient image processing technique, appropriate threshold setting, edge detection and segmentation methods are required. And since existing automatic system for quality inspection of tablet capsules is of very high cost, it needs to be reduced through the realization of low-price hardware system. This study suggests a technique that uses low-cost camera module to obtain image and inspects dents on tablet capsules and sorting them by applying TLS curve fitting technique and edge-based image segmentation. In order to assess the performance, the major classifications algorithm of PCA, ICA and SVM are used to evaluate training time, test time and accuracy for capsule image area and curve fitting edge data sets.

A Study on the Development of Basic Bodice Block Pattern by Women's Body Type from 3D Virtual Clothing System - Focusing on Early 20's Women - (체형별 신체밀착형 Basic Bodice Block 설계 및 3차원 가상착의평가 - 20대 전반 여성을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Jang-Hee;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • The study is to provide basic data on improving costume's fitting by developing physical integrated Basic Bodice Block's development for body types of adult women, which is based on setting up body-type information per truncus as fundamental of adult women's top product manufacture in being ready for Mass Customization era. Also, after review on the objectivity and accuracy of fitting information by real wear and virtual wear experiment on body types, not only 3D virtual clothing system was used as way of information provider of Clothing product, but also provided as basic data in order to use effectively on portion of clothing passion in responding to trend of Mass customization in advance. The consequence of the study is as followings. After analyzing significance differences per items on real and virtual wear evaluation, bowed type of type 1 had significance differences on waist measurement and hip circumference in back and side, which would be knowing as not integrated with costume, affecting form of human body according to virtual wear system bended on back region. Also, in side evaluation, every types except straight body type of type 3 appeared significant differences. In virtual wear evaluation, costume's expression with side body types were not similar to real wear until now except straight body types. It would be improvement things from 3D virtual wear system in advance.

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A Study on Performance of ML Algorithms and Feature Extraction to detect Malware (멀웨어 검출을 위한 기계학습 알고리즘과 특징 추출에 대한 성능연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jae-Gyun;Kwon, Young-Man
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied the way that classify whether unknown PE file is malware or not. In the classification problem of malware detection domain, feature extraction and classifier are important. For that purpose, we studied what the feature is good for classifier and the which classifier is good for the selected feature. So, we try to find the good combination of feature and classifier for detecting malware. For it, we did experiments at two step. In step one, we compared the accuracy of features using Opcode only, Win. API only, the one with both. We founded that the feature, Opcode and Win. API, is better than others. In step two, we compared AUC value of classifiers, Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, K-nearest neighbor, Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree. We founded that Decision Tree is better than others.

Hybrid metrics model to predict fault-proneness of large software systems (대형 소프트웨어 시스템의 결함경향성 예측을 위한 혼성 메트릭 모델)

  • Hong, Euy-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2005
  • Criticality prediction models that identify fault-prone spots using system design specifications play an important role in reducing development costs of large systems such as telecommunication systems. Many criticality prediction models using complexity metrics have been suggested. But most of them need training data set for model training. And they are classification models that can only classify design entities into fault-prone group and non fault-prone group. To solve this problem, this paper builds a new prediction model, HMM, using two styled hybrid metrics. HMM has strong point that it does not need training data and it enables comparison between design entities by criticality. HMM is implemented and compared with a well-known prediction model, BackPropagation neural network Model(BPM), considering internal characteristics and accuracy of prediction.

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