• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classification Attributes

Search Result 304, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Discovering classification knowledge using Rough Set and Granular Computing (러프집합과 Granular Computing을 이용한 분류지식 발견)

  • Choi, Sang-Chul;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11d
    • /
    • pp.672-674
    • /
    • 2000
  • There are various ways in classification methodologies of data mining such as neural networks but the result should be explicit and understandable and the classification rules be short and clear. Rough set theory is a effective technique in extracting knowledge from incomplete and inconsistent information and makes an offer classification and approximation by various attributes with effect. This paper discusses granularity of knowledge for reasoning of uncertain concepts by using generalized rough set approximations based on hierarchical granulation structure and uses hierarchical classification methodology that is more effective technique for classification by applying core to upper level. The consistency rules with minimal attributes is discovered and applied to classifying real data.

  • PDF

Cutpoint Selection via Penalization in Credit Scoring (신용평점화에서 벌점화를 이용한 절단값 선택)

  • Jin, Seul-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Rae;Park, Chang-Yi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.261-267
    • /
    • 2012
  • In constructing a credit scorecard, each characteristic variable is divided into a few attributes; subsequently, weights are assigned to those attributes in a process called coarse classification. While partitioning a characteristic variable into attributes, one should determine appropriate cutpoints for the partition. In this paper, we propose a cutpoint selection method via penalization. In addition, we compare the performances of the proposed method with classification spline machine (Koo et al., 2009) on both simulated and real credit data.

Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning (분류학습을 위한 연속 애트리뷰트의 이산화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1541-1549
    • /
    • 1997
  • Many classification algorithms require that training examples contain only discrete values. In order to use these algorithms when some attributes have continuous numeric values, the numeric attributes must be converted into discrete ones. This paper describes a new way of discretizing numeric values using information theory. Our method is context-sensitive in the sense that it takes into account the value of the target attribute. The amount of information each interval gives to the target attribute is measured using Hellinger divergence, and the interval boundaries are decided so that each interval contains as equal amount of information as possible. In order to compare our discretization method with some current discretization methods, several popular classification data sets are selected for experiment. We use back propagation algorithm and ID3 as classification tools to compare the accuracy of our discretization method with that of other methods.

  • PDF

Tolerance Rough Set Approaches in the Classification of Multi-Attribute Data

  • Lee, Jaeik;Suh Kapsun;Suh, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.419-423
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned about the classification of objects together with muti-attributes such as remote sensing image data by using tolerance rough set. To produce more reliable relations from given attributes in the data, we define new similarity measures by using scaling. Our Method will be applied to classify multi-spectral image data.

  • PDF

A parallel tasks Scheduling heuristic in the Cloud with multiple attributes

  • Wang, Qin;Hou, Rongtao;Hao, Yongsheng;Wang, Yin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.287-307
    • /
    • 2018
  • There are two targets to schedule parallel jobs in the Cloud: (1) scheduling the jobs as many as possible, and (2) reducing the average execution time of the jobs. Most of previous work mainly focuses on the computing speed of resources without considering other attributes, such as bandwidth, memory and so on. Especially, past work does not consider the supply-demand condition from those attributes. Resources have different attributes, considering those attributes together makes the scheduling problem more difficult. This is the problem that we try to solve in this paper. First of all, we propose a new parallel job scheduling method based on a classification method of resources from different attributes, and then a scheduling method-CPLMT (Cloud parallel scheduling based on the lists of multiple attributes) is proposed for the parallel tasks. The classification method categories resources into different kinds according to the number of resources that satisfy the job from different attributes of the resource, such as the speed of the resource, memory and so on. Different kinds have different priorities in the scheduling. For the job that belongs to the same kinds, we propose CPLMT to schedule those jobs. Comparisons between our method, FIFO (First in first out), ASJS (Adaptive Scoring Job Scheduling), Fair and CMMS (Cloud-Minmin) are executed under different environments. The simulation results show that our proposed CPLMT not only reduces the number of unfinished jobs, but also reduces the average execution time.

Improvement of ID3 Using Rough Sets (라프셋 이론이 적용에 의한 ID3의 개선)

  • Chung, Hong;Kim, Du-Wan;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.170-174
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper studies a method for making more efficient classification rules in the ID3 using the rough set theory. Decision tree technique of the ID3 always uses all the attributes in a table of examples for making a new decision tree, but rough set technique can in advance eleminate dispensable attributes. And the former generates only one type of classification rules, but the latter generates all the possibles types of them. The rules generated by the rough set technique are the simplist from as proved by the rough set theory. Therefore, ID3, applying the rough set technique, can reduct the size of the table of examples, generate the simplist form of the classification rules, and also implement an effectie classification system.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Hemiplegic Gait Using Accelerometer (가속도센서를 이용한 편마비성보행 평가)

  • Lee, Jun Seok;Park, Sooji;Shin, Hangsik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1634-1640
    • /
    • 2017
  • The study aims to distinguish hemiplegic gait and normal gait using simple wearable device and classification algorithm. Thus, we developed a wearable system equipped three axis accelerometer and three axis gyroscope. The developed wearable system was verified by clinical experiment. In experiment, twenty one normal subjects and twenty one patients undergoing stroke treatment were participated. Based on the measured inertial signal, a random forest algorithm was used to classify hemiplegic gait. Four-fold cross validation was applied to ensure the reliability of the results. To select optimal attributes, we applied the forward search algorithm with 10 times of repetition, then selected five most frequently attributes were chosen as a final attribute. The results of this study showed that 95.2% of accuracy in hemiplegic gait and normal gait classification and 77.4% of accuracy in hemiplegic-side and normal gait classification.

Reservoir Characterization using 3-D Seismic Data in BlackGold Oilsands Lease, Alberta Canada

  • Lim, Bo-Sung;Song, Hoon-Young
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 2009
  • Reservoir Characterization (RC) using 3-D seismic attributes analysis can provide properties of the oil sand reservoirs, beyond seismic resolution. For example, distributions and temporal bed thicknesses of reservoirs could be characterized by Spectral Decomposition (SD) and additional seismic attributes such as wavelet classification. To extract physical properties of the reservoirs, we applied 3-D seismic attributes analysis to the oil sand reservoirs in McMurray formation, in BlackGold Oilsands Lease, Alberta Canada. Because of high viscosity of the bitumen, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology will be necessarily applied to produce the bitumen in a steam chamber generated by Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). To optimize the application of SAGD, it is critical to identify the distributions and thicknesses of the channel sand reservoirs and shale barriers in the promising areas. By 3-D seismic attributes analysis, we could understand the expected paleo-channel and characteristics of the reservoirs. However, further seismic analysis (e.g., elastic impedance inversion and AVO inversion) as well as geological interpretations are still required to improve the resolution and quality of RC.

  • PDF

Color & Texture Attribute Classification System of Fashion Item Image for Standardizing Learning Data in Fashion AI (패션 AI의 학습 데이터 표준화를 위한 패션 아이템 이미지의 색채와 소재 속성 분류 체계)

  • Park, Nanghee;Choi, Yoonmi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.354-368
    • /
    • 2020
  • Accurate and versatile image data-sets are essential for fashion AI research and AI-based fashion businesses based on a systematic attribute classification system. This study constructs a color and texture attribute hierarchical classification system by collecting fashion item images and analyzing the metadata of fashion items described by consumers. Essential dimensions to explain color and texture attributes were extracted; in addition, attribute values for each dimension were constructed based on metadata and previous studies. This hierarchical classification system satisfies consistency, exclusiveness, inclusiveness, and flexibility. The image tagging to confirm the usefulness of the proposed classification system indicated that the contents of attributes of the same image differ depending on the annotator that require a clear standard for distinguishing differences between the properties. This classification system will improve the reliability of the training data for machine learning, by providing standardized criteria for tasks such as tagging and annotating of fashion items.

Pattern classification on the basis of unnecessary attributes reduction in fuzzy rule-based systems (퍼지규칙 기반 시스템에서 불필요한 속성 감축에 의한 패턴분류)

  • Son, Chang-Sik;Kim, Doo-Ywan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposed a method that can be simply analyzed instead of the basic general Fuzzy rule that its insufficient characters are cut out. Based on the proposed method. Rough sets are used to eliminate the incomplete attributes included in the rule and also for a classification more precise; the agreement of the membership function's output extracted the maximum attributes. Besides, the proposed method in the simulation shows that in order to verify the validity, compare the max-product result of fuzzy before and after reducing rule hosed on the rice taste data; then, we can see that both the max-product result of fuzzy before and after reducing rule are exactly the same; for a verification more objective, we compared the defuzzificated real number section.

  • PDF