• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class-E Power Amplifier

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HF-Band Magnetic-Field Communication System Using Bias Switching Circuit of Class E Amplifier (E급 증폭기의 바이어스 스위칭 회로를 이용한 HF-대역 자기장 통신 시스템)

  • Son, Yong-Ho;Lee, June;Cho, Sang-Ho;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1087-1093
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implemented a HF-band magnetic-field communication system consisting of an amplitude shift keying(ASK) transmitter, a pair of loop antennas, and an ASK receiver. Especially, we suggested a new ASK transmitter architecture, where a drain bias of class E amplifier is switched alternatively between two voltage levels with respect to input data. A maximum 5 W class E amplifier was designed using a low cost IRF510 power MOSFET at the frequency of 6.78 MHz. A measured sensitivity of the designed ASK receiver is -78 dBm, which consists of a log amplifier, a filter, and a comparator. Maximum communication range of magnetic-wave communication system with loop antennas was calculated using magnetic field equations in both near-field and far-field ranges. Also, in order to verify the calculated values, an indoor propagation loss was measured using a pair of loop antennas whose dimensions are $30{\times}30cm$. Maximum operating range is estimated about 35 m in case of transmitter's output power of 1 W and receiver sensitivity of -70 dBm, respectively. Finally, the communication field test using the designed ASK transmitter and receiver was successfully done at the distance of 5 m.

Development of Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System for Medical Instrument (의료용 무선 에너지 전달 장치의 개발)

  • 안재목;이동준
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1995
  • As a part of electro-mechanical totally implantable artificial heart (TIAH) program, a transcut- aneous energy transmission system has been developed. By mutual magnetic induction between the first coil on the skin and the subcutaneously implanted second coil, the system transfers elctrical power through the skin. This research aimed at minimizing the size of the implanted part as well as maximizing the transfer efficiency. Using class I amplifier, we achieved above 75% power transfer efficiency at average 40W power transfer level which is required for normal TIAH operation. In vivo performance of the developed system and bio-compatibility of the material used in Implanted parts were evaluated through animal experiments.

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Study on the Design of High Efficient Class-E Power Amplifier and Resonant Coils for High Efficient Wireless Power Transfer System (고효율 무선 전력 전송을 위한 고효율 E급 전력 증폭기 및 공진 코일 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Choong-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2016
  • Recently, wireless power transmission system is gradually extended to technology in various fields such as lighting field, electric vehicles and smartphones wireless charging system. The largest of the two elements for high transmission efficiency of the wireless power transmission system are resonant coils and power amplifiers. In this paper, in order to build a high efficient wireless power transmission system, we introduce the resonance coil manufacturing method and high efficiency power amplifier design method that operates at 6.78MHz.

A 6.78 MHz Constant Current and Constant Voltage Wireless Charger for E-mobility Applications (E-모빌리티 응용을 위한 6.78MHz 정전압 정전류 무선 충전기)

  • Tran, Manh Tuan;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, multi-MHz wireless power transfer (WPT) system has received a great concern of study due to its desirable characteristics such as user convenience, system compact and better safety as compared to the conventional DC-DC with cord. This paper presents a solution for WPT Lithium Batteries charger with Constant Current (CC) and Constant Voltage (CV) charging process. The proposed system consists of a high frequency class D power amplifier, a pair of PCB coil, transformable high-order resonant network and a full-bridge rectifier. The charger can be implemented CC /CV charging profile thanks to automatic reconfigurable resonant compensator. Therefore, the battery can be fully charged without the help of an additional DC/DC converter. The simulation and 50W-6.78-MHz hardware experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed method and to evaluate the performance of the proposed wireless battery charger.

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A Selective Wireless Power Transfer Architecture Using Reconfigurable Multiport Amplifier (재구성 다중포트 전력증폭기를 이용한 선택적 무선 전력 전송 구조)

  • Park, Seung Pyo;Choi, Seung Bum;Lee, Seung Min;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2015
  • This letter presents a selective wireless power transfer architecture using a reconfigurable multi-port amplifier. The proposed wireless power transfer architecture is composed of a phase shifter part controlled by FPGA, two class-E power amplifiers, a four-port power combiner and two coil loads. Depending on the phase control of FPGA, the power ratio of outputs at the two coil loads becomes 1:1, 2:0 and 0:2. The manufactured system has delivered 1W DC power to loads at 125 kHz. The total DC-to-DC conversion efficiency shows more than 40 % including PA efficiency of 79 %.

High efficiency CMOS power amplifier for wireless applications (무선 통신을 위한 고효율 CMOS 전력 증폭기)

  • 유창식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10B
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    • pp.1475-1481
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    • 2001
  • 무선 통신을 위한 전력 증폭기를 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 공정으로 구현하였다. 전력 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 class-E 구조를 사용하여 soft-switching 특성을 활용하였다. Class-E 부하 회로의 DC-feed 인덕터는 유한한 값을 갖도록 하여 RF-choke을 사용하는 경우에 비해 동일한 전력과 공급 전압에 대해 필요로 하는 부하 저항의 크기를 증가시킴으로써 전력 효율을 더욱 증가시킬 수 있었다. 또한 common-gate switching 방법을 사용하여 기존의 switching 방법에 비해 허용되는 공급 전압의 크기를 두배 정도 증가시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 기법을 사용함으로써 900MHz의 주파수에서 공급 전압이 1.8V일 때 트랜지스터에 아무런 전압 stress를 가하지 않고 0.9W의 전력을 41%의 효율(power added efficiency, PAE)을 가지면서 50Ω 부하에 전달함을 확인하였다.

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Efficiency Enhancement of Wireless Power Transfer with Optimum Coupling Mechanism for Mid-range Operation

  • Anowar, Tanbir Ibne;Kumar, Narendra;Ramiah, Harikrishnan;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1556-1565
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    • 2017
  • This paper depicts the design, implementation and analysis of efficient resonant based wireless power transfer (WPT) technique using three magnetic coupled coils. This work is suitable for mid ranged device due to small form factor while minimizing the loading effect. A multi turned loop size resonator is exploited for both the transmitter and receiver for longer distance. In this paper, class-E power amplifier (class-E PA) is introduced with an optimum power tracking mechanism of WPT system to enhance the power capability at mid-range with a flat gain. A robust method of finding optimum distance is derived with an experimental analysis of the designed system. In this method, the load sensitive issue of WPT is resolved by tuning coupling coefficient at considerable distances. Our designed PA with a drain efficiency of 77.8% for a maximum output of 5W is used with adopted tuning technique that improves the overall WPT system performance by 3 dB at various operating points.

Design of Capacitively-coupled Contactless Charging System using Class-E Amplifier (E급 증폭기를 이용한 전계결합형 비접촉 충전회로의 설계)

  • Choi, Byungwoo;Choi, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2013
  • 전기장만으로 에너지를 전송하는 전계결합형 비접촉 충전기술은 송수신부를 매개하는 AC링크를 구성하는 전극쌍의 정전용량확보에 한계가 있으므로, 이를 잘 활용하기 위한 송수신회로가 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이를 감안하여 전계결합형 에너지전송에 적합한 매칭변압기를 사용한 E급 송수신회로 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조에서 AC-링크 캐패시터의 낮은 정전용량을 감안한 최적 설계방식을 제안하고 회로설계에 따른 성능을 모의실험을 통해 예측한다.

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Design of Two-Dimensional Lateral Antenna for Wireless Power Transmission to In Vivo Robotic Capsule

  • Kim, Jong-Dae;Lee, Seon-Woo;Ryu, Mun-Ho;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents two dimensional receiving coils to provide hundreds of milli-watt power via inductive link to in vivo robotic capsules, whose orientation are practically undetermined. The wireless power transmission system consists of a transmitter powered by class E power amplifier, and a receiver with three dimensional antenna, rectifier, and voltage regulator. As the 2D lateral antenna construction is more critical for the receiving antenna, two types of 2D antennas are introduced and evaluated by theoretic and experimental analyses. Experimental results verifies that the cross-type construction show better directional performance for receiving power than the cylindrical one for the 2D antenna. The former could deliver the power homogeneously regardless of its orientation, with less than 20 % of variation from the possible maximum power.

Design and implementation of dual band power amplifier for 800MHz CDMA and PCS handset (CDMA방식의 이중대역 전력증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 윤기호;유태훈;유재호;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2674-2685
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the design and imprlementation of dual-band power amplifier which is used as a critical part for mobile phone to be simultaneously working at a dual band, 800MHz CDAM and PCS frequency band is described. DC operating point of power FET is limited to Class-B to enable long talk time considering that the tyupical power range of CDMA phones in working is around 10 to Class-B to enable long talk time considering that the typical power range of CDMA phones in working is around 10 to 15dBm, i.e., liner range. The power amplifier which employs two GaAs FETs with good linerity at a low operating point has duplexer cuplexer circuit to separate two frequency bands at input and output stage. Electromagnetic analysis for via holes and coupling between narrow transmission lines is included to design a circuit. Moduld size of 0.96CC($22{\times}14.5{\times}3mm^3$) and maximum module current of 130mA at output power range, 10 to 15dBm are attained. The power amplifer module has achieved ACPR performance with 2 to 3dB marging from IS-95 requirement at output powers, 23.5dBm for PCS and 28dBm for 800MHz CDMA respectively.

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