• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clark

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Numerical Calculation of Vibrational Transition Probability for the Forced Morse Oscillator by Use of the Anharmonic Boson Operators

  • Lee, Chang Sun;Kim, Yu Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2001
  • The vibrational transition probability expressions for the forced Morse oscillator have been derived using the commutation relations of the anharmonic Boson operators. The formulation is based on the collinear collision model with the exponential repulsive potential in the framework of semiclassical collision dynamics. The sample calculation results for H2+ He collision system, where the anharmonicity is large, are in excellent agreement with those from an exact, numerical quantum mechanical study by Clark and Dickinson, using the reactance matrix. Our results, however, are markedly different from those of Ree, Kim and Shin's in which they approximate the commutation operator I。 as unity, the harmonic oscillator limit. We have concluded that the quantum number dependence in I。 must be retained to get accurate vibrational transition probabilities for the Morse oscillator.

Flood Discharge Analysis on Land Use Changes in Han Stream, Jeju Island (토지이용변화에 따른 제주도 도심하천의 홍수유출 변동 분석)

  • Jung, Woo Yul;Yang, Sung Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.442-442
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    • 2015
  • 최근 도시 집중화 개발사업의 증가로 인해 유역의 유출환경이 크게 변화하고 있다. 특히, 도시화에 따른 불투수층 토지가 크게 증가함에 따라 지표면의 이용과 형질이 변형됨으로써 지표수 흐름과 지하수 함양 및 오염 등의 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 제주도는 관광객 증가로 인한 각종 개발사업이 지속적으로 추진되고 있으나, 사전재해 영향성검토에서는 개발사업 소유역을 중심으로만 평가하고 있어 하천유역의 도시화에따른 홍수재해 영향은 검토하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제주도 도심하천인 한천유역을 대상으로 국가 수자원관리 종합시스템과 환경부에서 제공하는 1980년부터 2005년까지 5년 주기의 토지피복도를 이용하여 유역 내 토지이용 변화를 분석하고 호우사상에 따른 홍수유출 변동을 분석하여 토지이용 변화가 홍수유출량 미치는 영향을 도출하고자 한다.

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Numerical and experimental investigations of 14 different small wind turbine airfoils for 3 different reynolds number conditions

  • Tarhan, Cevahir;Yilmaz, Ilker
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have focused on commonly used 14 different small wind turbine airfoils (A18, BW3, Clark Y, E387, FX77, NACA 2414, RG 15, S822, S823, S6062, S7012, SD6060, SD7032, SD7062). The main purpose of the study is to determine the lift, drag and lift/drag coefficients of these airfoils with numerical analysis and to verify 2 best airfoil's results with experimental analysis. Airfoils were determined from past studies on small wind turbines. Numerical analyzes of the airfoils were done with Ansys Fluent fluid dynamics program. Experimental analyzes were done at wind tunnel in Erciyes University, Turkey. Lift and drag coefficients of these airfoils were determined for 50,000-100,000-200,000 Reynolds numbers.

Haplotype Inference Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 하플로타입 추론)

  • Lee, See Young;Kim, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2004
  • 사람들 사이에는 DNA 서열의 변이로 인한 유전적 차이가 있으며, 가끔 이러한 차이가 유전 질병의 원인이 되기도 한다. 일반적으로 DNA에서 가장 잘 알려진 변이가 바로 SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism : 스닙)이다. SNP는 보통 블록단위로 유전되어지며 한쪽 부모로부터 유전되어진 SNP 블록을 SNP 하플로타입이라고 부른다. 생물학 실험을 통하여 추출되어진 결과물은 부모로부터 유전되어진 대립 유전자가 혼합되어진 지노타입(genotype)의 정보이다. 지노타입은 직관적으로 정확한 SNP 하플로타입을 추정하기가 힘들고, 생물학 실험을 통하여 하플로타입(haplotype)을 분석하는데 많은 비용이 들기때문에, 이를 컴퓨터 계산을 통하여 추론하는 연구가 Clark[1]에 의해서 제안되어진 이후 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하플로타입을 효과적으로 추론하기 위해 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 방법을 설명하고, 실험 결과를 기존의 연구 결과와 비교 분석한다.

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First Genetic Data of Nebalia koreana (Malacostraca, Leptostraca) with DNA Barcode Divergence among Nebalia Species

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2019
  • We determined the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) sequences of Nebalia koreana Song, Moreira & Min, 2012 (Leptostraca) collected from five locations in South Korea, and this represents the first genetic data of this species. The maximum intra-species variation was 1.2% within Nebalia hessleri Martin, Vetter & Cash-Clark, 1996, while inter-species variation ranged from 9.0% (N. hessleri and Nebalia gerkenae Haney & Martin, 2000) to 34.8% (N. hessleri and Nebalia pseudotroncosoi Song, Moreira & Min, 2013). This result is well agreed with the interspecific relationships among Nebalia species based on morphological characteristics. In conclusion, this study showed the usefulness of CO1 sequences as a DNA barcode within the genus Nebalia Leach, 1814.

A New Record of the Brittle Star, Amphistigma minuta (Ophiuroidea: Amphilepidida: Amphiuridae), from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2019
  • The brittle star, Amphistigma minuta H.L. Clark, 1938, was collected from Munseom Island, Jeju-do, Korea, by SCUBA diving. This species has distinct morphological features, as follows: a small disk with large papillae on the disk margin; slender arms and four arm spines at proximal; and oral parts the same as those of the genus Amphipholis. Additionally, we obtained partial sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) (513 bp) and compared them with sequences from Australian A. minuta and 13 other species of Amphiuridae. As a result, intraspecific pairwise distance was 0.4% between two Korean individuals and intraspecific distance between the Australian and the Korean populations was 2.6-2.8%, which indicates they should be considered as the same species. Ultimately, 15 species of the family Amphiuridae have currently been recorded in Korea, including A. minuta.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of Genus Aleutihenricia (Asteroidea: Spinulosida: Echinasteridae) from the East Sea, Korea

  • Ubagan, Michael Dadole;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2019
  • An asteroid specimen was collected by using a fishing net from the waters near Daejin harbor, in the East Sea of Korea on 3 Mar 2017. Based on morphological characteristics, the specimen was identified as Aleutihenricia beringiana (Djakonov, 1950), belonging to the family Echinasteridae, of the order Spinulosida. The genus Aleutihenricia was first described by Clark and Jewett, 2010. This species can be distinguished from other Aleutihenricia species by having a roundish protruding shape of abactinal and actinal plates, the number of abactinal spines bearing three to eight spinelets, and the number of adambulacral spines comprising six to eight spinelets. This is the first report of the genus Aleutihenricia and A. beringiana in Korea.

New record of the unstalked crinoid Tropiometra macrodiscus (Crinoidea: Comatulida: Tropiometridae) from Korea

  • Kim, Philjae;Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2022
  • Two crinoid specimens of genus Tropiometra were collected from Busan and Tongyeong by SCUBA diving on August 2010 and October 2011, respectively. The specimens were identified as Tropiometra macrodiscus (Hara, 1895), which belongs to the family Tropiometridae of superfamily Tropiometroidea. The genus Tropiometra AH Clark, 1907 comprises four species worldwide at present, and it has not been reported in Korea. Tropiometra macrodiscus was first described by Hara (1895) in Japan. It is difficult to distinguish T. macrodiscus from T. afra (Hartlaub, 1890), there has been confusion with examination of their phylogenetic positions in crinoid morphological classification. Despite this, T. macrodiscus can be distinguished from T. afra based on longer arms, stouter whole-body parts, magnificently larger numbers of cirrus, and numerous segments. The morphological characteristics of T. macrodiscus collected in Korea have been described, and DNA barcode region representing cytochrome c oxidase subunit I was obtained for its molecular phylogenetic analysis.

A Study on the Life Prediction of Lithium Ion Batteries Based on a Convolutional Neural Network Model

  • Mi-Jin Choi;Sang-Bum Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2023
  • Recently, green energy support policies have been announced around the world in accordance with environmental regulations, and asthe market grows rapidly, demand for batteries is also increasing. Therefore, various methodologies for battery diagnosis and recycling methods are being discussed, but current accurate life prediction of batteries has limitations due to the nonlinear form according to the internal structure or chemical change of the battery. In this paper, CS2 lithium-ion battery measurement data measured at the A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Marylan was used to predict battery performance with high accuracy using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model among deep learning-based models. As a result, the battery performance was predicted with high accuracy. A data structure with a matrix of total data 3,931 ☓ 19 was designed as test data for the CS2 battery and checking the result values, the MAE was 0.8451, the RMSE was 1.3448, and the accuracy was 0.984, confirming excellent performance.