• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clamping circuit

Search Result 78, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

An Imrpoved Gate Control Scheme for Overvoltage Clamping under IGBT Series Connection (IGBT 직렬 연결시 과전압 제한을 위한 게이트 구동기법)

  • Kim, Wan-Jong;Choe, Chang-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 1999
  • Series connection of power semiconductor devices is selected in high voltage and high power applications. It is important to prevent the overvoltage from being induced across a device above ratings by the proper voltage balancing in the field of IGBT series connection. In addition, the overvoltage induced by a stray inductance has to be limited in the high power circuit. This paper proposes a new gate control scheme which can balance the voltage properly and limit the overshoot by controlling the slope of collector voltage under the turn-off transient in the series connected IGBTs. The proposed gate control scheme changes the slope of collector voltage by sensing the collector voltage and controlling the gate signal actively. The new series connected IGBT gate driver is made and its validity is verified by the experimental results for series connected IGBT circuit.

  • PDF

Effect of Compensation for Thickness Reduction by Chemical Degradation of PEMFC Membrane on Performance and Durability (PEMFC 고분자막의 화학적인 열화에 의한 두께 감소 보정이 성능 및 내구성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohyeong Oh;Yoojin Kim;Seungtae Lee;Donggeun Yoo;Kwonpil Park
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.62 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2024
  • As the demand for hydrogen electric vehicles for commercial vehicles increases, the durability of PEMFCs must increase more than five times that of passenger cars, so research and development to improve durability is urgent. When the PEMFC membrane electrode assembly (MEA) undergoes chemical degradation, the MEA thickness decreases and pinholes occur. In this study, changes in the performance and durability of the MEA were measured while increasing the clamping pressure of the unit cell after open circuit voltage (OCV) holding, an accelerated chemical degradation experiment. As the clamping pressure increased, the resistance of the polymer membrane and the membrane/electrode contact resistance decreased, improving the I-V performance and reducing the hydrogen permeability. As the hydrogen permeability decreased, the OCV increased. When the pinhole area was removed and the MEA clamping pressure was increased, the hydrogen permeability decreased sharply, confirming that the local degradation has a large effect on the performance and durability of the entire cell. When the pinhole was removed and re-clamping and OCV holding was evaluated, it was confirmed that the durability improved according to the decrease in membrane resistance and hydrogen permeability.

Supercapacitor Energy Storage System for the Compensation of Fuel Cell Response Characteristics (연료전지 응답특성 보상용 슈퍼커패시터 에너지 저장 시스템)

  • Song, Woong-Hyub;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.440-447
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper deals with supercapacitor energy storage system for the compensation of the slow response characteristics of a fuel cell generation system for grid connection. A bidirectional dc/dc converter is used for the charging and discharging of the supercapacitor. The conventional converters use additional clamping circuit, etc. to reduce a voltage spike at the instant of switching and to provide wide range of soft switching. The proposed method provides simplified hardware implementation without any clamping circuit, and soft switching condition for both charging and discharging mode with proper switching patterns. The usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation and experimental results with 1 kW system.

Study on the Development of Linearity of Broad-Band SDLVA Using Clamping Op-Amp (Clamping Op-Amp를 이용한 광대역 로그 비디오 증폭기의 선형성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sul;Kim, Jong-Geon;Kim, Jum-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.641-647
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes a design and fabrication of SDLVA. The SDLVA operates 0.5~2.0 GHz with -70~0 dBm dynamic range. The SDLVA is consisted of 5-stage RF block, 2-stage detector block and summation circuit using clamping op-amp to improve video linearity. The result of measure, SDLVA of RF path has over 73 dB small-signal gain and 10.1~12.2 dBm saturation power. The video path has 25 mV/ dB${\pm}$1.0 mV and under ${\pm}$1.5 dB video linearity.

a-Si TFT Integrated Gate Driver Using Multi-thread Driving

  • Jang, Yong-Ho;Yoon, Soo-Young;Park, Kwon-Shik;Kim, Hae-Yeol;Kim, Binn;Chun, Min-Doo;Cho, Hyung-Nyuck;Choi, Seung-Chan;Moon, Tae-Woong;Ryoo, Chang-Il;Cho, Nam-Wook;Jo, Sung-Hak;Kim, Chang-Dong;Chung, In-Jae
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.5-8
    • /
    • 2006
  • A novel a-Si TFT integrated gate driver circuit using multi-thread driving has been developed. The circuit consists of two independent shift registers alternating between the two modes, "wake" and "sleep". The degradation of the circuit is retarded because the bias stress is removed during the sleep mode. It has been successfully integrated in 14.1-in. XGA LCD Panel, showing enhanced stability.

Stability Improvement of Output Voltage Control on the Power Supply for Railways (전동차용 전원장치의 출력전압 제어 안정성 향상)

  • 서광덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.134-141
    • /
    • 1999
  • Ths paper describes on the stability improvement of output voltage control on the power suwJy for railway. On the transient states such as input voltage sudden change, the inpJt and output voltage beccxre unstable by L-C resonance occurred due to constant output voltage control. In this paper, the new clamping circuit for system stability is proposed, and control method using band attenuated filter and feed-forward terms is introduced. The propoesd damping circuit is composed with sma1l size R-L. Also, the 3 level PWM method is adopted to decrease distortion of output voltage. The output voltage is controlledl with variation under 10% without oscillation at transient states and have total hanmnic distortion under 3%.der 3%.

  • PDF

A Study on the Decrease of the Unclamping time using Hydraulic Circuit (유압 회로를 이용한 초고속 스핀들의 언클램핑(unclamping) 시간 저감 방안 연구)

  • Chung W.J.;Lee C.M.;Cho Y.D.;Whang Y.K.;Chung D.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1745-1748
    • /
    • 2005
  • According to the demand of the high productivity, the interest of manufacturing skills is growing in industrial society. Especially the high speed spindle in machining center becomes important these days. The exchange time of the tool in machining center usually calls T-T(tool to tool) time. Detailly explaning, It is influenced by the unclamping time. Affecting factors of the unclamping time are various(the hydraulic system, drawbar mass, a flow meter, disc spring, a piston diameter, pipe diameters, and so on). In this study, we could find factors that decrease the unclamping time and verify it for softwares.(AMESim $4.0^{(R)}$ & visual Nastran $4D^{(R)}$)

  • PDF

The Ligthning Surge Protective Devices with Combination of Varistor and LC Filter (바리스터와 LC필터를 조합한 뇌써-지보호장치)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.O.;Lee, B.H.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07c
    • /
    • pp.1873-1875
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the lightning surge protective devices with combination of varistor and LC filter. UP to now, the varistor alone were used as overvoltage protection devices fer the AC power mains. In this work, in order to improve the cutoff performance of surge protective device, the hybrid circuit surge protective device for an AC single phase mains was designed and investigated. The first stage of hybrid circuit is to remove most of any large surge energy and protect the second stage components. The purpose of the second is to protect the load and increase the cutoff capacity of surge protective devices. Also LC filter attenuates the remnant that travels downstream from the first stage component and the high frequency noises. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed hybrid surge protective device for AC power mains has a variety of advantages such as low and tight clamping voltage, high frequency noise reduction and large cutoff capacity.

  • PDF

Interleaved DC-DC Converters with Partial Ripple Current Cancellation

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chiang, Huann-Keng;Cheng, Chih-Yuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-257
    • /
    • 2012
  • An interleaved PWM converter is proposed to implement the features of zero voltage switching (ZVS), load current sharing and ripple current reduction. The proposed converter includes two ZVS converters with a common clamp capacitor. With the shared capacitor, the charge balance of the two interleaved parts is automatically regulated under input voltage and load variations. The active-clamping circuit is used to realize the ZVS turn-on so that the switching losses on the power switches are reduced. The ZVS turn-on of all of the switching devices is achieved during the transition interval. The interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) operation will reduce the ripple current and the size of the input and output capacitors. The current double rectifier (CDR) is adopted in the secondary side to reduce output ripple current so that the sizes of the output chokes and capacitor are reduced. The circuit configuration, operation principles and design considerations are presented. Finally experimental results based on a 408W (24V/17A) prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

A Novel Boost DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Coupled Inductor Series Resonant ZCS-PFM Chopper Control Method (고주파 결합 인덕터 직렬 공진형 ZCS-PFM 초퍼 제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hong-Shin;Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.66 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.