• Title/Summary/Keyword: Civil Society

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Recent Developments of Wave Energy Utilization in Denmark

  • Kofoed, J.P.;Frigaard, P.;Kramer, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims at giving an overview of the developments researchers at the Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Denmark (DCE), have been involved in within the field of wave energy utilization in Denmark over the past decade. At first a general introduction is given followed by a more thorough description of three ongoing projects. These are Wave Dragon, Wave Star and Seawave Slot-cone Generator. Common for these projects are that they are being, or will soon be, tested in real sea and have benefited from the Danish Wave Energy Program. The work by the department on these projects involves substantial laboratory testing, numerical simulations and real sea prototype testing.

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Smart Structure Technologies for Civil Infrastructures in Korea (국내 사회기반시설물에 대한 스마트 구조기술의 연구현황)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the recent research and application activities on smart structure technologies for civil infra structures in Korea are briefly introduced. The developments of structural health monitoring systems and effective retrofit/maintenance methodologies for infra structures have become active in Korea since the middle of 1990's, as the number of the deteriorated infra structures, mostly built on the rapidly industrialized period of 1970's, has increased very rapidly. Discussions are made on smart sensors, non destructive technologies, monitoring and assessment methods and systems for civil infra structures.

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DIGITAL WATERMARKING OF SATELLITE IMAGERY USING THE ALGORITHM BASED ON A LOOK-UP TABLE METHOD

  • Bang, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Bin;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2007
  • Digital image watermarking is a technology used in copyrighting of digital images by embedding unremovable informations. In this paper, a pixel-domain look-up-table-based watermarking algorithm is presented. With this methodology, the watermark was embedded in the host image, but we did not observe any distortion at certain specific region of interest. This means the proposed method is preferred in case of satellite images. Then, the image manipulation tool which is called 'StirMark' will be used to perform many kinds of attacks such as rotation, scaling, filtering and compression on the watermarked image. Finally, the effectiveness of a watermarking technique in terms of 'robustness' and 'data integrity' criteria will be measured by calculating PSNR of watermark and watermarked image.

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A STUDY ON CONTINUOUS POSITIONING METHOD USING INTERLOCKING RFID AND GPS

  • Song, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jung-Ho;Bea, Hwan-Sung;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2007
  • GPS(Global Positioning System) data has a high accuracy at outdoor positioning generally, but its accuracy decreases in the urban areas with dense buildings. Moreover insufficient number of satelllites prevent us GPS positioning at inside of buildings. To complement these shortcomings of GPS, RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) has been studied on indoor positioning parts. In Ubiquitous environment, LBS(Location Based Service) which can be used anytime and anywhere is an essential component. We use kalman filter to estimate the real location in GPS and RFID handover area. This study's purpose is to make a continuous positioning system using interlocking RFID and GPS.

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Structure-property relationship of melt intercalated maleated polyethylene nanocomposites

  • Reddy, M.M.;Gupta, Rahul K.;Bhattacharya, S.N.;Parthasarathy, R.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2007
  • Low density polyethylene nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalating maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and montmorillonite clay. It has been found that maleic anhydride has promoted strong interactions between polyethylene and montmorillonite, leading to the homogeneous dispersion of clay layers. Rheological experiments revealed that prepared nanocomposites exhibited shear thinning behaviour. Polyethylene nanocomposites exhibited an increase in steady shear viscosities compared to virgin polyethylene owing to strong polymer clay interactions. The tensile strength of nanocomposites was improved but elongation at break decreased considerably. Also, barrier properties improved significantly with montmorillonite content.

First Results of GPS Measurements Along the Lai Chau - Dien Bien Fault in North-West Vietnam

  • DUONG Chi Cong;YUN Hong-Sic;CHO Jae-Myong;LEE Dong-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • GPS measurements from Feb. 2002 through Mar. 2004 were used to estimate recent crustal movement across the Lai Chau - Dien Bien fault system in North-West Vietnam. Four GPS campaign data were processed and combined with appropriate constraints using automatic GAMIT/GLOBK run in order to estimate ITRF2000 coordinates, local horizontal velocity and extensive/compressive strain rates. ITRF2000 velocities are consistent with east-southeastward movement of Sundaland i.e. Indochina. Local velocities show not much left-lateral strike-slip of the fault system and derived strain rates are insignificant from zero at $95\%$ confidence.

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The Analysis for Geological Properties of Light-Weight Pavement System around Chung-Nam Coastal Zone (경량포장 설계를 위한 충남 연안역 기초지반특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Joong;Song, Yong-Sun;Lee, Byung-Sik;Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.461-463
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    • 2011
  • 경량포장시스템의 하부기초시스템 모델링 및 수치해석에 필요한 충남연안역 기초 지반의 기본적인 물성값을 규명하기 위하여 한국동력자원연구소에서 수행한 충남지역의 지질도와 최근수행되고 있는 도로공사의 토질보고서를 분석하여 충남 연안역 기초지반의 특성을 파악하였다.

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The Relationship Between Networks Accuracy and Duration of Session in Static GPS Method

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Lee, Young-Wook;Park, Joung-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate duration of session in static GPS method, data from a network of 7 points, with baseline length of from 64 km to 358 km, were processed. The network were observed by Trimble 4000SSE and Trimble 4000SSi with duration of 24 hours. Data extracted from this session were processed as if they were measured in 3, 6, 9 ... 21, and 24 hours session. The results (Baselines, Sloop Closures, Coordinates, and Standard errors of coordinates) of these sessions were compared to 24 hours one. Some conclusions were made, which seem to be useful in selection of duration for the same dimension GPS network for different purposes.

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Road Alignment Design Using GIS

  • Kang, In-Joon;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hun;Park, Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • In this study, several basic data for road design and GIS data were used for selecting the optimized road alignment database system. The cut and fill volumes were compared with existing manual road design method through the analysis and data application in this database system. We solved and estimated objective, economic, environmental and technical problems caused in road construction comparing existing manual method with the road alignment which was selected in GIS automatically. Also, we performed three dimensional simulation with the existing road design program and simulation of virtual reality through Virtual GIS. This study showed the method in selecting the optimized road alignment through the analysis and comparison of the selected road alignment. The goal of this study is comparison and analysis of definite cut and fill volume and environmental problem after the road construction through analyzing and comparing the social, economic, technical and environmental aspect in the road alignments with various statistic data.

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A Study on the STEP Modularization of Civil Engineering Elements of "ISO 10303 AP241: Generic Model for Lifecycle Support of AEC Facilities" ("ISO 10303 AP241: Generic model for lifecycle support of AEC facilities"의 시설물관련 요소의 STEP Modularization에 관한 연구)

  • Byon, Su-Jin;An, Kyung-Ik;Kim, In-Han
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2007
  • Although the STEP modularization is the major development methodology for STEP Application Protocol, there have been few studies on the STEP Modularization in Korea. The necessity of STEP Modularization research has been raised continuously. In addition, the importance became larger and larger because most of newly developing APs, including AP241, are developed using modularization approach. The object of this study is to investigate the basic structure and contents of AEC facilities related Application Modules using STEP Modularization. This study examines 1) the technical analysis regarding STEP Modularization, 2) application modules development regarding civil engineering elements of AP241; Aec_faciliteis_classification", "Aec_civil_item", and "Aec_civil_componet", 3) the developed application modules verification, and 4) the implementation methodology suggestion for application modules and modular AP.