• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2016

본 연구는 유치원 교사가 인식하는 행복을 이해하고 구조적 유형을 분석하여 유치원 교사의 행복 유형별 특징을 제시함으로써 궁극적으로 유치원 교사의 행복감을 증진하여 유아교육의 질적수준을 증진하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 대상은 D지역의 유치원에 근무하고 있는 교사 41명을 무선 표집하였으며, 행복에 대한 인간의 주관성을 심층적으로 측정할 수 있는 Q-방법론을 적용하였다. 연구 결과 유치원 교사의 행복에 대한 구조적 유형은 자신이 하는 일의 세계에서 고유의 가치를 인정받고 실현하는 것에서 행복을 느끼는 자아 실현형, 행복은 지금 자신 안에 있으며, 자신에게 주어지는 모든 일에 기뻐하고 감사하며 살아가는 내적 만족형, 가족이나 좋아하는 사람 뿐 만 아니라 무엇보다도 다른 사람과 좋은 관계를 유지하는 것과 사람들 간의 인간관계에 중요한 행복의 가치를 두는 사회 관계형, 다른 사람의 시선에 신경 쓰지 않고 하고 싶은 일을 하며 생활하는 것과 자유롭게 행동하며, 가족이나 친밀한 사람과 함께 지내는 개인중심의 신념과 태도를 강조하는 개인 신념형의 4개 유형으로 분석되었다.

• 교육시설
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2002

According to seventh curriculum, new types of school design have been developed recently. However there are hardly any data of national status about plan and area organization, types and number of rooms of those. On this background, the purpose of this study is to provide fundamental resources for architectural designing and planning of high schools and to recognize national status of plan organizations of high schools through collecting 53 school's standard design drawings(arrangement, plan drawing) which city, province education office drafted for 4 years(from 1997 to 2000) and analyzing them into plan types, building area and type, number and area of rooms. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The range of class number of designed 53 high schools varies from 24 to 36 and 36-class-schools are 47.2% of all. Average number of class is 34.1. As a result we can find out large scale schools are mainly designed. 2. Among 53 schools, 21 schools have the department system but few of them equipped sufficient rooms and their features are very manifold. After recognizing utilization status of each schools, the standards of room type, number and plan organization should be proposed. In terms of plan type for fluent level based transferring class, most of schools are not apt. 3. In the status of type and number of rooms related to class number, range is very wide. So simplification is necessary. 4. The variations of building area, area per a class and area per a student are very large so that standard of adequate area should be established. 5. That every school which has different plan organization from conventional schools exceeds ministry of education's minimum area standards shows those standards cannot cover the diverse plan design of school. So more adequate standards should be proposed. 6. Area and number of Teacher's research room and Home Base are also very manifold from school to school. They are also considered to be simplified immediately.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제58권11호
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• pp.434-439
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• 2015

Purpose: Kawasaki disease involves acute febrile systemic vasculitis that can cause a variety of symptoms by affecting various organs. Here, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence, causes, and prognosis of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) occurring in children with Kawasaki disease. Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and received inpatient treatment in the Pediatrics Department at one of three university hospitals in Daegu city from February 2012 to September 2012 were enrolled in the study. The clinical features, hematological results, echocardiography results, audiometry results, and aspirin and salicylic acid serum levels of the patients were evaluated. Results: Of the 59 children enrolled in the study, three showed mild bilateral SNHL on audiometry tests conducted after 48 hours of defervescence; these patients demonstrated normal patterns of recovery on follow-up tests 8 weeks later. Aspirin serum levels were significantly higher in the SNHL group after 48 hours of afebrile condition with high dose aspirin intake (P=0.034). However, no significant differences were found in other laboratory tests or for fever duration (P>0.05). Upon echocardiography, coronary artery abnormality was observed in 9 cases, but none of these patients showed hearing loss. Conclusion: The results indicate that SNHL in children with Kawasaki disease might occur during treatment of the acute phase; this SNHL usually involves mild bilateral hearing loss and recovers naturally. However, this study suggests that determination of the causes and clinical implications of hearing loss in Kawasaki disease requires long-term follow-up studies with more cases.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.117-143
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• 2006

본 논문은 1963년부터 2003년까지의 40년간의 국내의 금속, 화학, 금융, 자동차 운수부문(sector)의 조합원 수가 시기별로 어떤 증가나 감소 패턴을 보이는가를 규명한다. 또한 이 4개 부문에 속한 산업(industry)인 금속부문의 자동차 조립, 자동차 부품, 조선산업, 화학부문의 시멘트, 석유정제, 제약산업, 금융부문의 민간은행업, 그리고 자동차 운수부문의 시내버스업에서 노조 조직률을 추정하여 산업별로 상대적 노조규모의 차이를 보여준다. 이러한 노조규모의 절대적인 혹은 상대적인 규모의 시기별 변화나 산업별 차이가 각 부문이나 산업이 처한 경제적 환경(성장 단계나 경로)과 제도적 환경(정부개입의 유형이나 정도) 및 사회적 환경(근로자들의 학력, 성별, 연령 혹은 회사의 규모 등의 산업구조)에 영향을 받는 사용자들이나 노조의 태도나 선택에 의해 설명된다. 부문이나 산업수준의 다양성을 고려한 본 논문의 미시적인 사회 경제적 이론들은 선진국의 국제비교 노사관계의 최근 연구들에서 나타나는 미시적인 연구의 필요성의 증가와 맥을 같이한다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.379-383
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• 2015

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) or kala-azar mainly affects children in endemic areas. This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of VL using direct agglutination test (DAT) in children living in rural districts of Alborz Province located 30 km from Tehran capital city of Iran. Multi-stage cluster random sampling was applied. Blood samples were randomly collected from 1,007 children under 10 years of age in the clusters. A total of 37 (3.7%) of the studied population showed anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies with titers of ${\geq}1:800$. There was a significant association between positive sera and various parts of the rural areas of Alborz Province (P<0.002). Two children with anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies titers of ${\geq}1:3,200$ indicated kala-azar clinical features and treated with anti-leishmaniasis drugs in pediatric hospital. The findings of this study indicated that Leishmania infection is prevalent in rural areas of Alborz Province. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the awareness and alertness among physicians and public health managers, particularly in high-risk rural areas of the province in Iran.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2017

PURPOSES : With the increasing number of older drivers in an aging society, there is a growing need for research and planning on traffic safety for the older drivers using an improved road geometry design. This study also proposed a modified urban road interchange design, which aims to keep the older drivers away from accident-prone and high-traffic areas of the city. METHODS : In this study, we examined accident data records of older drivers to identify accident-prone zones and intersections; we studied the road geometry at these zones and analyzed if it was an underlying cause for higher number of accidents. Based on the research and subsequent analysis, we suggested plans for improvement of road geometry design at these intersections. RESULTS :By studying historic data and analyzing factors that affect the likelihood of accidents of vehicles driven by older drivers and after studying suitable traffic accident prediction models, we identified the major variables that need to be modified at accident-prone intersections, such as the width of a left turn lane at an intersection and the radius of the right turn lane at a street corner. The results have a significance probability of less than 0.001 and a 95% confidence level. To improve safety at the identified intersection, this study suggests the installation of a left-turn-lane-shaped Positive Offset and a right-turn-lane-shaped Slip Lane concept and an adjustment of intervals between intersections.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore the students injuries by analyzing the data which has been inputted by the emergency center of the cooperated hospitals and the 119 rescue party through the injury surveillance system in Cheonan city. Method : Students were divided into the elementary, middle, high school students with the 776 cases of children and teenagers(7-19years old) of injury surveillance system in Cheonan area from january to june in 2009. Frequency analysis and $x^2$-test was done to recognize the features of students injuries among the groups. The program to be used for the statistical analysis is SPSS 17.0. Result : Out of the injury incidence rate, the elementary school students(52.1%) are first, the high school students (24.9%) are second, the middle school students appear to be 23.1%. Male is about two times higher than female by 66.6% in the injury incidence. In terms of the injury mechanism, the injury(22.2%) by hit is the first, the traffic accident(21.5%) is the second, the slippery(16.8%) is followed. The injuries were occurred most largely at 16:00-20:00(33.4%), and the 33.6% of injury by daily leisure activity occurs at 16:00-20:00 chiefly. Conclusion : Analysis using the data of the injury surveillance system has some advantages compared to the previous research such as reliability and specification. To prevent the students injuries, not the individual problem but the social dimension should be acknowledged so that we can secure and promote the safety from the risk. Therefore, we must organize the role assignment and the cooperative network in the school, home and community.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 지역주민과 행정당국의 노력을 통한 전통 건축물 경관의 보존과 활용 특성에 대하여 고찰하는데 있다. 도쿄 도심으로부터 30km 떨어져 있는 카와고에는 에도시대의 역사와 문화를 간직하고 있다. 전통적 창고구조 경관을 중심으로 한 이치반가이의 관광 특성은 가까운 지역에서 온 노년층의 비중이 높고, 당일관광이 주를 이루고 있다. 대부분의 관광객은 방문회수는 많지만, 소비금액은 비교적 적은 편이다. 이치반가이의 관광 활성화는 행정기관, 주민조직, 시민의 노력과 헙력의 결과이다. 행정기관에서는 문화재 지정, 조례제정, 면세혜택, 수리비지원, 공청회, 관광네트워크 구축 등 제도적 지원제계를 구축하교 있다. 이치반가이 주민들은 오래 전부터 자체적인 조합이나 모임을 조직하여 전통경관의 보존과 관광 활성화에 기여해 왔다. 그리고 시민조직과 행정당국의 긴밀한 헙력관계를 주도해온 각종 위원회의 역할이 활성화 되어 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.531-541
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the semantic structure about the image shown on the product, brand and advertisement and figuring out its features through the correlation among brand images. For the study, nine brands(Guess, Bangbang, ONG, NIX, TBJ, Levi's, OPT, FRJ, Jambangee) as subjects for investigation has been selected and divided into the image of brand(9 brands), product(108 products, 12 pieces for each product) and advertisement(9 points) by the measure of 26 adjective pairs. The survey has been collected on the subject of 540 men and women who live in around Busan city areas and has been taken the statistics. The results on investigating the semantic structures of the product images about jean brands, there are five main factors, such as, individuality, attractiveness, activeness, modernity, hardness & softness. The results on examining the semantic structures of the brand images about jean brands, the factors are attractiveness, activeness, vitality, hardness & softness, fadness. The results on investigating the semantic structure of the advertisement images about jean brands, the factors are attractiveness, individuality, modernity, activeness. The results on the classification of brand images are presented as four groups, the first group is that brand and advertisement image are pretty similar but product image is differential according to brand and the second group, product and advertisement image are similar but brand image is differential. The third group is that product and brand image are similar but advertisement is differential and the fourth group, product, brand and advertisement are similar.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 2018

This study was conducted to suggest an assessment indices to evaluate the ecosystem services of the unique functions of wetlands as well as economic value provided by the village wetlands. The assessment indicators applied in this study were used by the RAM indices. The results of RAM assessment on the village wetlands in Cheonan city were analyzed by item and critical functions of the village wetland. They were derived by assessment indicators of ecosystem services, and the village wetland ecosystem were presented by Focus Group Interview (FGI). The 20 critical indices were selected from 52 different indices by analyzing the wetland function assessment items. 13 indicators excluding duplicate indexes by function, were selected as ecological service impact indicators. Finally, ecosystem services were evaluated by using AHP analysis to calculate the weight of each assessment indices and apply it to the 9 village wetlands. The results of this study confirmed that the functions of the village wetlands are compliant with the ecosystem services. Based on this assessment of the unique functions of wetlands, it will serve as a methodology for assessing ecosystem services. The study was also conducted on 49 wetlands in Cheonan. The detailed assessment of wetland ecosystem services based on the wetland ecosystem function proposed by this study, was further developed as a follow-up study. It suggested that the wetland areas should be compared and be used as a general standard. In addition to the assessment of the economic value of ecosystem services provided by the village wetlands, it would be useful to assess the unique features and convert them into value.