• 4차산업연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2024

Purpose: This study is based on the results of the National Information Society Agency's the Report on the Digital Divide in 2022. This study sought to develop digital literacy education programs for senior citizens, a digitally disadvantaged group, and to utilize smart devices to enhance their digital capabilities. Research design, data and methodology: Based on Gagné's nine events of instruction, a total of 7-session educational programs using smart devices were developed, and teaching-learning goals were set at a level that older learners can realistically perform. In preparation for the era of digital transformation, AI utilization methods are introduced and utilized in some sessions of the educational program. Results: Among a total of 7 sessions of the educational program, 5 sessions using KakaoTalk and Naver App, and 2 sessions using other apps were developed. There are a total of three sessions using AI. Conclusions: This study presented a digital literacy education program that combined AI, addressing the insufficiency of AI-based education programs targeting senior citizens. It is expected that this educational program will be able to improve the digital literacy skills and provide a basis for fulfilling their responsibilities as digital citizens by suggesting a direction for AI utilization education for senior citizens.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.983-997
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• 2010

This study is to explore the relationship between trust in local administrative organization and organizational performance. Local administrative organizations provide the citizens with administrative services. Heightening the organizational performance contributes the citizens' happiness and the stream of times through organizations' change. To provide high quality of administrative service to citizens, trust in organizations is more important than any other capital. The improvement of organizational performance needs through this social capital. Factors about trust variables and organizational performance variables are extracted through the theoretical discussions. To do the research, public servants in 7 local administrative organizations of Gangwondo were asked to do the survey about how trust in organizations affects organizationa performances. The results explain that trust variables are related to organizational performance, and the local administrative organization which is high in trust is high in organizational performance. Trust in local administrative organizations improves the organizational performance internally and the organization will obtain trust from the citizens externally.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.425-430
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• 2004

Citizens' activities in making village are to create urban future. It means that it is not civil organizations, but is cooperation in making village. Accordingly, the various arrangements for the cooperation among civil organizations, administration and enterprises which have been established and developed should be made. For these, strengthening of policies to foster the establishment of civil organizations is needed on the basis of way of thinking that ${\ulcorner}$Making village should be through citizens' cooperation${\lrcorner}$. In this case, connections among administration, private NPO center, enterprise and civil organizations are needed as shown in cases of Sendai, Japan.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.137-151
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• 2011

본 논문은 스마트 시민 정당 개념 정립을 위해서 스마트 시민 정당의 정의 및 유형, 스마트 시민 정당의 기능을 살펴보고 CocKpit, PADGET, UBIPOL 등 7개의 스마트 시민 정당 플랫폼 사례를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분류하고 분석한 요소기술은 개방형 데이터 정보관리 기술, 소설 컴퓨팅 및 시민참여 관련 기술, 정책 분석 및 정책결정 관련 기술, 보안 및 개인정보보호 관련 기술과 협업정치를 위한 인프라 관리기술로서 스마트 시민 정당 구축을 위해서는 관련 요소기술들의 확보뿐만 아니라 각 기술 간의 연동 및 통합기술이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2017

In this study, using the synetics technique for strategies by making unfamiliarity into familiarity in the case of 911 terrorism. This study has meaningful messages for citizens and firefighters' illness caused by disaster sites in the field of disaster management in Korea. There are 7 stages to explain cause of a variety of cancers happening to citizens and firefighters in this study. The 7 stages are composed of real situation, direct analogies, personal analogies, symbolic analogies, new direct analogies, and review. This synetics will contribute to providing better ideas for citizens and firefighters' physical and mental health conditions.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5_2호
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• pp.186-193
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to survey the citizens for their satisfaction with the outdoor landscape lighting in Gyeongju Historic Areas registered as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in November 2000 and thereupon, provide for some basic data useful to the design of the outdoor landscape lighting for the cultural properties. As a result of examining the conditions of the outdoor landscape lighting in Wolseong Zone of Anapji, Banwolseong, Dongbu Sajeokji, Cheomseongdae and Gyerim, there were found 391 lighting fixtures of 12 types in Anapji, 138 lightings of 4 types in Banwolseong, 38 lightings of 6 types in Cheomseongdae, 28 lightings of 3 types in Dongbu Sajeokji and 54 lightings of 5 types in Gyerim. As a result of analyzing citizens' satisfaction with the outdoor landscape lighting, it was found that citizens were satisfied more or less with the nightscape image changed by the outdoor landscape lighting; their satisfaction scored 3.836 on average for Anapji on a 5-point Likert type scale, 3.516 for Banwolseong, 3.446 for Dongbu Sajeokji, 3.650 for Cheomseongdae and 3.479 for Gyerim. However, citizens' satisfaction with the originality of the nightscape was generally low: 3.055 for Anapji, 2.914 for Cheomseongdae, 2.877 for Banwolseong, 2.847 for Gyerim and 2.665 for Dongbu Sajeokji. On the other hand, since most of the lighting fixtures were installed as inserted lights or floodlights, the color tones of light source were relatively highly distinctive, but the peripheral spaces around the cultural properties were rather dark, which means that citizens were feeling inconvenient more or less for using the amenities such as bench or waste box. All in all, their satisfaction with the outdoor landscape at the sample zone at night scored 2.981, lower than the normal level.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2018

본 연구는 노인의 성에 대한 인식이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였으며, 분석결과를 바탕으로 노인의 성에 대한 인식 개선과 삶의 질 향상을 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 전라남도 K, S시의 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 유의표집하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 설문지 중 불성실 응답을 제외한 168부를 최종 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, Pearson 상관관계 분석, t/F-test, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 성에 대한 지식과 정보 제공을 위한 노인 성교육 프로그램 개발, 노인의 성을 전담으로 하는 전문가와 상담기관의 구축, 일반인을 대상으로 한 사회교육 실시 및 홍보를 제언하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.801-815
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• 2012

Objectives : To obtain necessary fundamental data for the development of oral health improvement programs for senior citizens in the manner of investigating the Status of their oral health. Methods : Data were collected from 346 senior citizens aged 65 years or older who had lived in Seoul and Gyeonggido province, Republic of Korea. This study was conducted for 3 months from April 2011 to June 2011. Excluding those obtained from 34 respondents who gave inadequate responses to given questions, the data from 312 respondents were analyzed. Results : 1. The number of senior citizens who chose 'Sometimes' to as an answer to the question about the self-perception of their own oral conditions such as mastication, swallowing, gingiva hemorrhage, dry mouth, and/or oral malodor was the largest. As an answer to the question about the presence of interpersonal avoidance, 'No' accounted for the largest proportion. The number of respondents choosing gingiva treatment regarding the perception of the necessity for medical interventions was the largest. 2. In regard to the knowledge of oral health care, the percentage of correct answers was the highest for 'I brush my tooth before each meal' ($0.69{\pm}0.156$), while the lowest percentage of correct answers was seen for 'Gingival diseases can be improved by medications' ($0.33{\pm}0.472$). Conclusions : Based upon the above mentioned results, the author conclude that developing relevant national programs and support policies at a national level as well as implementing proactive and systematic home-visiting oral health programs at the levels of local autonomous entities or communities will lead to significant improvements in senior citizens' oral health and QoL (quality of life).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1483-1489
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• 2015

본 연구는 김해시 도시경관에 대한 시민들의 인식과 2003년과 2011년 사이에 그 것의 변화가 있었는지를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 김해 시민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 통계적 유의성을 검토하기 위하여 카이제곱검정과 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 도시경관의 현황과 자원에 대한 인식에는 큰 변화는 없었으나 도시 형상 변화와 생활환경에 대한 관심의 증대 등으로 약간의 변화가 있었으며, 도시경관의 관리방향에 대한 인식에서도 큰 변화는 나타나지 않았으나 환경보호에 관심이 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 시민들의 경관에 관한 관심도가 높게 나타났으나 8년 사이에 큰 변화는 없었으며, 본인의 경제적인 희생에는 부정적인 것으로 조사되었다. 그러므로 시민들의 경제적 손실이 발생할 수 있는 규제보다는 지원과 유도 중심의 도시경관정책이 더욱 효과적일 것으로 예상할 수 있었다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제16호
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• pp.283-304
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• 2008

정보통신 기술의 발전은 시민들을 인터넷을 통로로 그들이 원하는 정보와 공공서비스를 요구할 수 있게 되었으며, 정부는 여론을 수렴할 수 있게 됨으로써 시민들이 정부정책의 참여에 중요한 수단이 되고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 누구나가 쉽게 차여할 수 있는 정보통신 기술을 이용하여 경찰행정에의 시민참여방법으로 PCRM활용 가능성을 제안하고자 한다. 활용방안으로 크게 거시적 측면과 미시적 측면으로 구분할 수 있다. 거시적인 측면으로 첫째, 서비스 접근성과 사용편의성에 대한 고려이다. 둘째, 서비스의 쌍방성이다. 궁극적인 시민참여의 수준은 적극적인 상호참여의 수준으로 가야한다. 미시적인 측면에서는 첫째, 고객분석 및 세분화 전략을 수행해야 한다. 둘째, 정책 서비스 개발 및 홍보전략을 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 고객관리 활동 부분을 강화한다. 넷째, 총체적 고객관리를 수행해야 한다.